→ Recepcja 1.1 → Comece a aprender / Download de MP3 Flashcards

questão		resposta
very good, enjoyable, or unusual, and worth remembering pamiętny começar a aprender		memorable
to officially state in a special religious ceremony that a place or building is holy and can be used for religious purposes konsekrować, poświęcać começar a aprender		consecrate
the process of making a road, building etc bigger or longer, or the part that is added dobudówka, rozbudowa começar a aprender		extension extension of the churchyard
to prepare something, usually something official, in writing przygotować wstępnie começar a aprender		draw up We've drawn up a shortlist for the job.
a short piece of music, especially one played at the beginning of a longer musical piece or before a church ceremony preludium começar a aprender		prelude an organ prelude
to stay somewhere a little longer, especially because you do not want to leave ociągać się, zwlekać começar a aprender		linger She had lingered after the other children had gone home.
a house where a vicar lives plebania começar a aprender		vicarage
to be very near, next to, or touching przyłączyć, dołączyć, przylegać começar a aprender		adjoin It's at this point that these three neighbourhoods adjoin.
to put furniture and other things into a house or room umeblować começar a aprender		furnish
someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it lokator, najemca começar a aprender		tenant The desk was left by the previous tenant.
z trzcinowym dnem começar a aprender		cane-bottom cane-bottom chairs
empty, not covered by anything, or not having any decorations goły, pusty começar a aprender		bare She looked round her tiny bare room.
z marmurową górą começar a aprender		marble-topped marble-topped sideboard
a long low piece of furniture usually in a dining room, used for storing plates, glasses etc kredens começar a aprender		sideboard marble-topped sideboard
thin dry branches or reeds that are woven together wiklinowy começar a aprender		wicker a wicker armchair
a flat square piece of baked clay or other material, used for covering walls, floors etc kafelek, płytka (ceramiczna) começar a aprender		tile the tiled floor
strong rough material, used for making mats mata, materiał na maty começar a aprender		matting The floor was covered with brown matting.
a decorative edge of hanging threads on a curtain, piece of clothing etc made of a small soft ball, usually made of wool, that is used especially for decorating clothes pomponowe frędzle (przy ubraniu) começar a aprender		bobble fringe
thin pieces of the stems of plants, used for making furniture and baskets trzcina começar a aprender		cane cane chair
to cover or decorate something with a cloth owinąć, pokryć começar a aprender		drape chairs were draped with white lace
to make clothes etc from wool or cotton, using a special needle with a hook at one end szydełkować começar a aprender		crochet white crocheted laze
a knot of cloth or string, with a curved part on either side and two loose ends, worn in the hair as decoration or for tying shoelaces kokarda, kokardka começar a aprender		bow Ella wore a bow in her hair.
softened by the addition of cushions or padding zabezpieczony (poduszkami) começar a aprender		cushioned The wicker chairs were cushioned.
a flat object that you wave with your hand which makes the air cooler wachlarz começar a aprender		fan
a frame or shelf that has bars or hooks on which you can put things wieszak começar a aprender		rack wool-work LETTER-RACKS (tak było w tekście Pieczki-z “letter”)
a soft filled bag for sticking pins in until you need to use them igielnik, poduszeczka na igły começar a aprender		pin-cushion
a place that is small, comfortable, and warm przytulny começar a aprender		cosy
in the proper or expected way należycie começar a aprender		duly Laura had been shown and duly admired each specimen of her handiwork.
completely or very much całym sercem começar a aprender		heartily Laura heartily agreed.
a single example of something, often an animal or plant okaz, egzemplarz começar a aprender		specimen Laura duly adrimed each spicimen of her handiwork.
poorly furnished começar a aprender		ill-furnished
without anything added or without decoration gładki, jednolity começar a aprender		plain plainly furnished
a small house in the country chatka, domek wiejski começar a aprender		cottage We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset.
a string that is pulled through special holes in shoes or clothing to pull the edges together and fasten them koronka começar a aprender		lace She had improved the cottage by draping lace on the walls.
cold and without any pleasant or comfortable features ponury começar a aprender		bleak The overall effect of the cottage was bleak.
very detailed and decorated – used to show disapproval przeładowany ozdobami começar a aprender		fussy the overal effect of the cottage was fussy.
a round roof on a building kopuła começar a aprender		dome
a soldier who fought against other men or wild animals as an entertainment in ancient Rome começar a aprender		gladiator
to think seriously and deeply about something dumać, rozmyślać começar a aprender		meditate (upon) ... meditating upon a wasted life.
very surprised about something zdziwiony começar a aprender		astonished I was astonished by the result.
a piece of writing inscribed on a stone, in the front of a book etc inskrypcja, dedykacja começar a aprender		inscription a Latin inscription on the memorial stone
to put clothes on your body ubrać começar a aprender		clothe clothed only in a loose robe
not more than a particular number, age etc começar a aprender		only clothed only in a loose robe
a long loose piece of clothing, especially one worn for official ceremonies szata começar a aprender		robe clothed only in a loose robe
not covered by clothes goły começar a aprender		bare
to have a natural tendency to do something być skłonnym/mieć tendencję do czegoś começar a aprender		be apt to do sth Some of the staff are apt to arrive late on Mondays.
in a way that is unable to be separated, released, or escaped from nierozerwalny começar a aprender		inextricably His name was inextricably linked with the environmental movement.
closely related or combined in a complicated way wpleciony começar a aprender		interwoven The two themes are inextricably interwoven in the book.
very easy to notice widoczny, rzucający się w oczy começar a aprender		conspicious The notice must be displayed in a conspicuous place.
a very strong belief or opinion przekonanie começar a aprender		conviction a woman of strong political convictions
relating to someone’s health, physical ability, or character começar a aprender		constitutional ... was certainly the result of his constitutional infirmities.
bad health or a particular illness niemoc, niedołężenie começar a aprender		infirmities ... was certainly the result of his constitutional infirmities.
lack of interest or concern obojętność, nieczułość começar a aprender		indifference his entire indifference to pain
one of the tubes which carries blood to your heart from other parts of your body żyła começar a aprender		vein She felt the blood racing through her veins as they kissed.
a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily temperament começar a aprender		temper Theo needs to learn to control his temper.
to look like or be similar to someone or something być podobnym, przypominać começar a aprender		resemble He grew up to resemble his father.
a common hard metal that is used to make steel, is magnetic, and is found in very small quantities in food and blood. It is a chemical element: symbol Fe żelazo começar a aprender		iron ... it was like the struggling walk of one in irons.
a twisted position or movement that looks surprising or strange wygibasy começar a aprender		contortion His strange gesticulations and contortions were painful for his friends to witness.
continuing all the time without changing or stopping nieustanny, ciągły começar a aprender		perpetual the perpetual noise of the machines
great suffering that is caused for example by being very poor or very sick cierpienie, niedola começar a aprender		misery the misery of unemployment
stracić rozum começar a aprender		lose somebody’s reason he lost his reason
very great or bad, serious começar a aprender		grave his many grave attacks of illness
to give up something or someone, especially because you are forced to rezygnować começar a aprender		surrender She was reluctant to surrender her independence.
a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of people przywilej, uprawnienie começar a aprender		privilage the privilege of a good education
not at all enjoyable or pleasant nieprzyjemny começar a aprender		disagreeable a disagreeable job
something that continues for a long time and cannot easily be solved chroniczny, przewlekły começar a aprender		chronic There is a chronic shortage of teachers.
to show that you think that something is stupid, unreasonable, or not worth accepting pogardzać, lekceważyć começar a aprender		scorn Many women scorn the use of make-up.
with many people present o dobrej frekwencji, z dużą liczbą uczestników começar a aprender		well-attended This event is well-attended and has continued to the present day
to gradually start being in a particular condition wślizgnąć się (gdzieś) começar a aprender		slip He had begun to slip into debt.
very sad começar a aprender		melancholy his melancholy nature
easily made angry or impatient łatwo wpadający w gniew começar a aprender		ill-tempered It was caused by his ill tempered.
easily becoming angry gniewny, wybuchowy começar a aprender		irascible an irascible old man
someone who talks a lot gadatliwy começar a aprender		talkative
careful to buy only what is necessary oszczędny começar a aprender		frugal Johnson had lived frugally in the past.
the state of being married (formal) małżeństwo começar a aprender		matrimony They were joined together in holy matrimony.
a single group of letters that are used together with a particular meaning słowo começar a aprender		word
a punishment that a judge gives to someone who is guilty of a crime começar a aprender		sentence
to increase by a large amount or number, or to make something do this mnożyć começar a aprender		multiply Fools multiply very rapidly these days.
very quickly and in a very short time começar a aprender		rapidly
the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences, or the study or use of these rules começar a aprender		grammar
a short sleep, especially during the day começar a aprender		nap
to hit or knock something quickly several times começar a aprender		rap The professor rapped on his desk.
to shout or say something very loudly, especially because you are frightened, angry, or excited começar a aprender		yell
not go somewhere or do something, especially when you want to but cannot começar a aprender		miss You missed my class yesterday.
none at all, or not at all começar a aprender		not in the least
improve in health começar a aprender		get well
used in the name of substances containing nitrogen and oxygen, often used to improve soil azotan começar a aprender		nitrate
the amount paid for someone to do a day’s work começar a aprender		day rate
a part of your mouth that produces saliva gruczoł ślinowy começar a aprender		salivary glands
to get information, after trying to discover it or by chance começar a aprender		find out
person or organization which likes to keep their thoughts, intentions, or actions hidden from others começar a aprender		secretive
expressing criticism of something that someone has done pełen dezaprobaty começar a aprender		reproving a reproving stare
leżeć spokojnie, nieruchomo começar a aprender		lie still
napoić konia começar a aprender		water a horse
feeling that you want or need a drink começar a aprender		thirsty
to take milk from a cow or goat wydoić começar a aprender		milk milk the caw
to criticize someone for something that they have done (formal) ganić, besztać, potępiać começar a aprender		reprove Employees were reproved for smoking in the building’s restrooms.
without asking permission, in a way that seems very rude (old fanioned) bez pozwolenia começar a aprender		without leave Didn’t I tell you not to pick any flower without leave?
a short story based on your personal experience começar a aprender		anectode
a can for preserving food puszka começar a aprender		tin can
a series of numbers or letters that represent a mathematical or scientific rule wzór np. H2O começar a aprender		formula
a letter of the alphabet used to represent a vowel. In English the vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y começar a aprender		vowel
used to emphasize that something is certainly true começar a aprender		unquestionably
a seed or a pod that comes from a climbing plant and is cooked as food começar a aprender		bean
to appear, sometimes unexpectedly wyskoczyć, pojawić się começar a aprender		pop up
belonging to or relating to people, especially as opposed to machines or animals começar a aprender		human human being
not noticing or realizing what is happening começar a aprender		unaware
used after a verb, noun, or adjective when an infinitive completes its meaning começar a aprender		to
used to mean ‘of course’ when politely allowing someone to do something or agreeing with a suggestion começar a aprender		By all means! ‘Can I bring Alan?’ ‘By all means!’
an occasion when you go out with someone that you like in a romantic way/ a sweet sticky brown fruit with a long hard seed inside randka/ daktyl começar a aprender		date
to kill someone by dropping them with a rope around their neck, or to die in this way, especially as a punishment for a serious crime começar a aprender		hang
said when you are annoyed or surprised, especially when telling someone to do something começar a aprender		for goodness’ sake For goodness’ sake stop arguing!
to feel or say that you oppose or disapprove of something sprzeciwiać się começar a aprender		object to I objected to having to rewrite the article.
a man (old fashioned) começar a aprender		fellow
to spend time somewhere without any real purpose começar a aprender		hang about He normally hang about the house all day.
stupid and forgetful começar a aprender		dizzy a dizzy blonde
to settle into a warm comfortable position wtulać się começar a aprender		snuggle up She snuggled up in Lea's lap to listen to the story.
a person or a group of people or vehicles that go with someone in order to protect or guard them começar a aprender		escort a police escort
facts or reasons which make you feel that it was reasonable for someone to break the usual rules, or make you have sympathy for someone who did something wrong or illegal (formal) okoliczności łagodzące começar a aprender		extenuating circumstances
to force someone to do something they do not want to do by threatening them zmuszać começar a aprender		coerce
to prevent something or make something impossible zapobiegać, uniemożliwić começar a aprender		preclude (sb from doing sth) Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate.
spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is necessary or more than you can afford começar a aprender		extravagant Would it be too extravagant to buy both?
don’t understand something começar a aprender		don’t get something I don’t get it.
the most extreme, important or the original, final or the best, the worst ostateczny começar a aprender		ultimate the ultimate theory of the universe
always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc – usually used to show approval jednolity, spójny, konsekwentny começar a aprender		consistent She’s the team’s most consistent player.
a statement about what you think is going to happen, or the act of making this statement przewidywanie, prognozowanie começar a aprender		prediction The data can be used to make useful economic predictions.
sure that something will happen in the way that you want or expect começar a aprender		confident
to make something finish começar a aprender		bring to an end He ran out of time and brought the interview to an end.
having or deserving great fame, praise, and honour começar a aprender		glorious
to completely change the way people do something or think about something começar a aprender		revolutionize New technology is going to revolutionize everything we do.
your ability to understand a complicated idea, situation, or subject mieć pojęcie o czymś começar a aprender		grasp of Her grasp of the issues was impressive.
the main ideas or facts about something, without the details zarys começar a aprender		outline A debt reduction scheme was agreed in outline (=people agreed on its main points).
the speed at which something happens or is done começar a aprender		pace
to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something; explain wyjaśniać coś começar a aprender		account for sth Can you account for your movements on that night?
to understand new information, especially when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand pojąć, zrozumieć, przetrawić começar a aprender		digest I struggled to digest the news.
happening or done very quickly and in a very short time szybki, gwałtowny começar a aprender		rapid The patient made a rapid recovery.
to manage to do as much or as well as other people nadążać começar a aprender		keep up (with) Jack’s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
the limit of what is known about something começar a aprender		the frontier of knowledge
a change, discovery, or invention that brings progress osiągnięcie, rozwój, postęp começar a aprender		advance one of the great technological advances of the 20th century
the relationship in physics between time, space, and movement according to Einstein’s theory começar a aprender		(theory of) relativity
someone who has completed a university degree, especially a first degree começar a aprender		graduate
to have a good knowledge or understanding of something começar a aprender		be familiar with sth
a standard that you use to judge something or make a decision about something começar a aprender		criterion the criteria we use to select candidates
showing that something is definitely true ostateczny, rozstrzygający começar a aprender		conclusive The investigation failed to provide any conclusive evidence.
facts, information, documents etc that prove something is true começar a aprender		proof
happening or coming after something else kolejny, dalszy começar a aprender		subsequent These skills were passed on to subsequent generations.
used to say how true something is or how great an effect or change is do pewnego stopnia começar a aprender		to some extent We all to some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
a short film that advertises an event or product wieloklip promocyjny começar a aprender		promo
a higher musical note that sounds together with the main note wydźwięk começar a aprender		overtone
information or remarks that are spoken on a television programme or film by someone who is not seen on the screen głos lektora começar a aprender		voice-over
when you are so excited that you do not think clearly or you forget about other things começar a aprender		be swept away We couldn’t help being swept away by Bette’s enthusiasm.
change to an opposite arrangement, process, or way of doing something odwrócenie, radykalna zmiana começar a aprender		reversal a sudden reversal of government policy
ponury los começar a aprender		grim fate
a book, film, play etc that continues the story of an earlier one, usually written or made by the same person kontynuacja (książki, filmu) começar a aprender		sequel ‘Star Wars’ and its sequels
a film or television programme that is based on a book or play começar a aprender		adaptation He’s working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel.
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad começar a aprender		to suspect
to send out small bits of something, for example fire or hot oil, into the air começar a aprender		spit A log fire was crackling and spitting in the hearth.
to take a long time, ten years etc to make w toku começar a aprender		in the making a book that was ten years in the making
to breathe in suddenly in a way that can be heard, especially because you are surprised or in pain começar a aprender		gasp
not working or producing anything bezczynny começar a aprender		idle The whole team stood idle, waiting for the mechanic.
a list of problems or subjects that a government, organization etc is planning to deal with começar a aprender		agenda Measures to combat terrorism will be high on the agenda.
to produce or perform a new version of a play ponownie wystawić sztukę começar a aprender		restage At this point, a Balanchine expert needs to restage the work.
including every part w całości começar a aprender		in its/their entirety The film has been shown in its entirety for the first time.
something that is too big and does not work effectively nadmiernie przerośnięty começar a aprender		bloated I felt so bloated after Thanksgiving dinner.
to remove particular details from a report, story etc in order to make it less offensive, unpleasant, or embarrassing – used especially to show disapproval łagodzić, cenzurować começar a aprender		sanitize the sanitized version of events which was reported in the government-controlled media
to take someone somewhere by going in front of them while they follow, or by pulling them gently prowadzić começar a aprender		lead
to make someone feel very frightened começar a aprender		scare out Don’t do that! You scared the life out of me!
the quality of not expressing emotion or of not reacting to a situation obojętność começar a aprender		impassivity Their mother's expression changed from impassivity to quiet satisfaction.
to use or spend a lot of energy etc in order to do something começar a aprender		expend A great deal of time and money has been expended on creating a pleasant office atmosphere.
when sth no longer works properly because something is preventing it from moving zacinać się começar a aprender		jam The front roller has jammed on the photocopier.
to throw something with a lot of force, especially because you are angry ciskać, rzucać começar a aprender		hurl Demonstrators were hurling bricks through the windows.
not very strong łagodne começar a aprender		mild
not behaving politely in social situations começar a aprender		vulgar
relaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviour começar a aprender		informal
relating to literature literacki começar a aprender		literary
to be something that is made or formed of various specific things składać się (z) começar a aprender		consist The crowd consisted mostly of college kids and office workers.
an event or situation that is a complete failure klęska, porażka começar a aprender		debacle
to find out facts that will prove that something is true ustalić começar a aprender		establish The police must establish the facts of the case before proceeding.
making you feel ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortable começar a aprender		embarrassing
to become involved in a situation, especially a bad situation, when you do not want to być wciągniętym (w coś) começar a aprender		be sucked in The US has no intention of getting sucked into another war in Europe.
to stop someone from continuing what they are saying or doing by suddenly speaking to them, making a noise etc começar a aprender		interrupt Will you stop interrupting me!
to suddenly become very angry so that you cannot control yourself stracić panowanie nad sobą começar a aprender		lose your temper I’ve never seen Vic lose his temper.
useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems começar a aprender		convenient My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet.
to deliberately get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed wścioski, wtrącający się começar a aprender		interfering My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help.
determined or trying very hard to be more successful than other people or businesses começar a aprender		competitive Some US industries are not as competitive as they have been in the past.
very great in degree começar a aprender		extreme
to make someone angry or upset by doing or saying something that they think is rude, unkind etc começar a aprender		offend
an animal, bird etc that is hunted and eaten by another animal começar a aprender		prey
complete loss of your money, moral standards, social position etc, or the sudden failure of an organization upadek começar a aprender		downfall the scandal that led to the president’s downfall
to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time osiągać começar a aprender		attain More women are attaining positions of power.
the quality of doing something well and effectively, without wasting time, money, or energy wydajność, skuteczność começar a aprender		efficiency the efficiency of the train service
when someone works well without wasting time, money, or energy wydajny, skuteczny começar a aprender		efficient a very efficient secretary
someone who buys and sells goods in large quantities (old-fashioned) handlowiec, kupiec começar a aprender		merchant the son of a wealthy merchant
the time during which a pope is in power papiestwo, pontyfikat começar a aprender		papacy
to make someone responsible for doing something important, or for taking care of someone powierzyć começar a aprender		entrust She entrusted her son’s education to a private tutor.
to relate to and possibly influence something (formal) odnosić się começar a aprender		bear on the national policies which bear on these problems
a manager who is in charge of a particular factory kierownik fabryki começar a aprender		plant manager Plant managers are in the best position to set safety standards at each plant.
when baby’s first teeth are growing ząbkować começar a aprender		be teething The baby must be teething.
very powerful or impressive, and often frightening budzący grozę começar a aprender		formidable The building is grey, formidable, not at all picturesque.
polityka w zakresie opieki społecznej começar a aprender		welfare policy
something that you get legally from your work in addition to your wages, such as goods, meals, or a car dodatek do wynagrodzenia começar a aprender		perk theatre tickets and other perks
to spend time with other people in a friendly way começar a aprender		socialize People don’t socialize with their neighbours as much as they used to.
the people who work for an organization começar a aprender		staff Our department has a staff of seven.
very thin flat round piece of potato that is cooked in oil and eaten cold começar a aprender		crisp
to deliberately not allow yourself to show a strong feeling or emotion dusić/ tłumić w sobie começar a aprender		bottle up It is far better to cry than to bottle up your feelings.
the business of buying and selling stocks and shares giełda papierów wartościowych começar a aprender		stock market
a very wide road for travelling fast over long distances, especially between cities (British Eng.) começar a aprender		motorway
a doctor who does operations in a hospital começar a aprender		surgeon
a doctor trained in the treatment of mental illness começar a aprender		psychiatrist
someone’s family, education, previous work etc começar a aprender		background Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.
when a room, building, piece of land etc is next to something przylegający do, sąsiadujący z começar a aprender		adjacent We stayed in adjacent rooms.
a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance começar a aprender		amount
when someone tries to get money from you or make you do what they want by threatening to tell other people your secrets szantaż começar a aprender		blackmail
the son of your stepmother or stepfather começar a aprender		stepbrother
happening or existing now obecny começar a aprender		current the current president
object that you buy or keep to remind yourself of a special occasion or a place you have visited começar a aprender		souvenir
a long hose, a long rubber or plastic tube that can be moved and bent to put water onto fires, gardens etc wąż (ogrodowy, strażacki) começar a aprender		hose-pipe
a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water for plants and animals to live susza começar a aprender		drought
planning for only one day at a time, usually because you are unable to plan for longer codzienny começar a aprender		day-to-day I see a counsellor and can now handle life on a day-to-day basis.
someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things começar a aprender		burglar
something that is valuable and important and should not be wasted or used without care começar a aprender		precious
a piece of equipment used for climbing up to or down from high places. drabina começar a aprender		ladder
not sure about the exact details of something, or not likely to be completely right chwiejny, niepewny começar a aprender		shaky My knowledge of history is a little shaky.
admired as one of the best and most important começar a aprender		prestigious
a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out about their opinions or behaviour badanie, sondaż, ankieta começar a aprender		survey
someone, not usually a lawyer, who works as a judge in a local court of law, dealing with less serious crimes sędzia pokoju (urzędnik w Wielkiej Brytani) começar a aprender		magistrate
to look for someone or something começar a aprender		seek
when steam rises from something, especially because it is hot parować começar a aprender		steam
to meet someone you know when you have not planned to meet them wpaść na kogoś começar a aprender		bump into somebody
to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone spedzać czas começar a aprender		hang out
a feeling of great anger and shock oburzenie começar a aprender		outrage
to hit someone with a vehicle and injure or kill them potrącić kogoś começar a aprender		knock someone down
to make a very high loud sound, especially because you are afraid, angry, excited, or in pain piszczeć, wrzeszczeć começar a aprender		shriek “excuse me”- he shrieks
to move forward suddenly and with force, especially in order to attack someone rzucać się começar a aprender		lunge He suddenly lunged at her with a broken bottle.
a mark or expression of pride começar a aprender		a badge of pride These shoes are for him a badge of pride.
considering all the different parts of the situation together ogólnie rzecz biorąc, w sumie, ostatecznie, biorąc pod uwagę começar a aprender		all in all
to increase gradually until there is a large amount sumować się, dawać sumę começar a aprender		add up The changes in air quality are small, but after a while they do add up and affect people's health.
successful or making a profit zwyżkujący, rosnący, prężny começar a aprender		buoyant buoyant business
a real or imaginary straight line going through the centre of an object that is spinning, or a line that divides a symmetrical shape into two equal halves oś (symetrii) começar a aprender		the axis (of) the axis of power
odwrócić się (od czegoś), odchodzić (od czegoś) começar a aprender		shift away from The government is encouraging a shift away from nonrenewable energy.
to give orders, or tell someone exactly what they must do, with total authority dyktować começar a aprender		dictate
involving several different countries, or (of a business) producing and selling goods in several different countries międzynarodowy começar a aprender		multinational
to become known, especially as a result of examining something or asking questions about it wyłaniać się, wychodzić na jaw começar a aprender		emerge The facts behind the scandal are sure to emerge eventually.
a new idea or method começar a aprender		innovation
to leave secretively começar a aprender		steal away to steal market share away from
starting to exist powstający, kształtujący się começar a aprender		emerging
the act of paying an outside person or organization to do work that might normally be done within an organization zlecać podwykonanie começar a aprender		subcontracting
someone who goes clubbing começar a aprender		clubber
to offer someone something that they want in order to persuade that person to do something começar a aprender		dangle something in front of someone Some companies dangled early-retirement packages in front of employees.
ordinary and not interesting nijaki, niczym się nie wyróżniający começar a aprender		unremarkable
not proud or not believing that you are important pokorny, skromny começar a aprender		humble He's very humble about his success.
having a good understanding of the way people behave and/or a good knowledge of culture and fashion wyrafinowany começar a aprender		sophisticated
wanted by many people and usually of high quality or rare pożądany começar a aprender		sought-after
the thick hair that covers the bodies of some animals, or the hair-covered skin(s) of animals, removed from their bodies futro começar a aprender		fur
extra things that complete or improve the appearance of something começar a aprender		trimmings
the bottom part of the foot that touches the ground when you stand or walk, or the bottom part of a shoe that touches the ground, usually not including the heel podeszwa começar a aprender		sole
able to be filled with air to make it ready to use nadmuchiwany começar a aprender		inflatable
traditional and ordinary começar a aprender		conventional
the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make good decisions and judgments começar a aprender		wisdom
a person who buys goods or services for their own use começar a aprender		costumer
in a way that appears or claims to be one thing when it is really something else pozornie, rzekomo começar a aprender		ostensibly
to prevent a person or organization from ending or changing an agreement or financial arrangement: começar a aprender		lock someone into something
the repeated process of creating, improving, and adapting new ideas or technologies começar a aprender		cycle of innovation
to fill an amount of space or time zajmować (czas, pozycję) começar a aprender		take sth up This desk takes up too much room.
a book that contains detailed information about a subject for people who are studying that subject podręcznik começar a aprender		textbook
a type of product made by a particular company and sold under a particular name rodzaj, gatunek começar a aprender		brand
if somethings makes an opinion, characteristic, or situation very clear without the use of words coś mówi samo za siebie começar a aprender		speak volumes
the central part of a city where people live and where there are often problems because people are poor and there are few jobs and bad houses podupadła część śródmieścia começar a aprender		inner city
to say that an event or action will happen in the future, especially as a result of knowledge or experience começar a aprender		to predict
(of prices, values, or sales) to fall suddenly gwałtownie spaść começar a aprender		slump
an activity, object, or idea that is extremely popular, usually for a short time moda, szał começar a aprender		craze for sth
extremely, especially in a way that is surprising começar a aprender		phenomenally
making or likely to make a profit começar a aprender		profitable
to suggest or think of an idea or plan começar a aprender		come up with sth
to be better prepared for something or know more about something than someone else começar a aprender		keep (one step) ahead of sb to keep ahead of theri competitors
a person, team, or company that is competing against others konkurencja começar a aprender		competitor
in a way that cannot be explained or understood começar a aprender		inexplicably
to have to deal with something or someone that you do not want to começar a aprender		be lumbered I've been lumbered with my neighbours' cat while they're away.
a supply of something for use or sale asortyment, zapas começar a aprender		stock It is now halfway through winter and food stocks are already low.
to put something in a particular position começar a aprender		place
until now começar a aprender		so far
before something happens z wyprzedzeniem, z góry começar a aprender		in advance
to begin something such as a plan or introduce something new such as a product começar a aprender		launch
a small amount of something that shows you what the rest is or should be like começar a aprender		sample
when products are designed to wear out, break, or become outdated after a certain period, so consumers have to replace them żywotność começar a aprender		inbuilt-obsolescence
to remove data, documents, programs, etc. from a computer começar a aprender		delete
to take or move out or back, or to remove wycofywać się começar a aprender		withdraw
unusual in a pleasing and exciting or silly way głupi, szurnięty começar a aprender		wacky
to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important começar a aprender		celebrate
a journey on a large ship for pleasure, during which you visit several places rejs começar a aprender		cruise
extremely large começar a aprender		enormous
music, live or recorded, provided at a place of public entertainment, whether or not accompanied by any form of dancing including cabaret começar a aprender		live band
provides off-site food and beverage service for events such as weddings, corporate events, and parties começar a aprender		catering business
to put something into use, operation, or a place for the first time começar a aprender		introduce
a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation sposób começar a aprender		measure
to make something certain to happen começar a aprender		ensure
to give or to be a good reason for começar a aprender		justify
to use something or someone instead of another thing or person rezerwa começar a aprender		substitute
in relation to; about jeśli chodzi o começar a aprender		regarding I have a question regarding your last statement.
the way you deal with or behave towards someone or something começar a aprender		treatment treatment of animals
to crush food into smaller, softer pieces with the teeth so that it can be swallowed começar a aprender		chew
unable to speak because you are so angry, shocked, or amazed começar a aprender		speechless
the joint (= place where two bones are connected) between the foot and the leg, or the thin part of the leg just above the foot kostka começar a aprender		ankle
to force air out of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound kaszleć começar a aprender		cough
the larger number or part of something começar a aprender		majority
money that is earned from doing work or received from investments começar a aprender		income
to be certain to be successful and have a good life, often without much effort być dobrze ustawionym/w dobrej sytuacji começar a aprender		have (got) it made

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