Phrasal Verbs and Idioms

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questão resposta
behave awkwardly or badly
źle się zachowywać
começar a aprender
act up
defend oneself
odszczekiwać, pyskować
começar a aprender
answer back
speak rudely to sb
odszczeknąć komuś
começar a aprender
answer (sb) back
be responsible for sth
odpowiadać za coś
começar a aprender
answer for
be under the command of sb
odpowiadać przed kimś
começar a aprender
answer to
cease to oppose
wycofywać się, ustąpić, dać za wygraną
começar a aprender
back down
withdraw from
wycofywać się (z czegoś)
começar a aprender
back out of
support
popierać, wspierać
começar a aprender
back up
be relevant to
odnosić się
começar a aprender
bear on
But I know how much pressure can be brought to bear on someone.
tolerate
okazywać komuś cierpliwość
começar a aprender
bear with
nearly, almost
Nasza praca już jest prawie skończona.
começar a aprender
all but
Our work is all but through.
exhausted
começar a aprender
all in
I'm all in, I need to go to sleep.
altogether
zliczając wszystkich, wszystko razem
começar a aprender
all told
All told, I have given the test to about 400 people.
in spite of
pomimo czegoś
começar a aprender
for all
For all my love for you, I think what you do to her is cruel.
used to express annoyance/surprise
kto jak kto
começar a aprender
of all people
Tom, of all people, should know the solution.
from the beginning
przez cały czas, od samego początku
começar a aprender
all along
All along, they thought city officials wanted the same thing.
yet, however
mimo wszystko
começar a aprender
all the same
when everything is considered
ogólnie rzecz biorąc
começar a aprender
all in all
All in all, it was a great success.
as far as I know
o ile wiem
começar a aprender
for all I know
I don’t care
wszystko mi jedno
começar a aprender
for all I care
to consider sth
wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględniać coś
começar a aprender
to take sth into account
We have to take account of the fact that she was ill at the time of writing the exam.
because of
z powodu (czegoś), na wskutek (czegoś)
começar a aprender
on account of
Don't worry on account of Tom. He can take care of himself
in no circumstances
w żadnym wypadku
começar a aprender
on no account
for this/that reason
começar a aprender
on this/that account
broadcasting
program w trakcie emisji
começar a aprender
on the air
They will go on the air in a few weeks, he said.
not broadcasting
nienadawany (na żywo)
começar a aprender
off the air
I think the series should be taken off the air.
1) uncertain, 2) spreading about
zanosić się
começar a aprender
in the air
Love is in the air.
to get rid of suspicion or bad feeling
oczyścić atmosferę
começar a aprender
to clear the air
We do need to clear the air between us here.
to be very angry
oburzony, bardzo zdenerwowany
começar a aprender
to be up in arms
Why is society not more up in arms about them?
on the look-out; expecting sth
w gotowości, czujny
começar a aprender
on the alert
to leave or to escape from someone who is holding you
wyrwać się
começar a aprender
break away
He grabbed her, but she managed to break away.
to interrupt when someone else is talking
przerwać, wtrącić się
começar a aprender
break in
to end sth suddenly
zerwać, zakończyć
começar a aprender
break off
The two countries have broken off diplomatic relations.
to start suddenly (of violent events)
wybuchnąć (np. wojna)
começar a aprender
break out
The Second World War broke out in 1939.
to fail to function
zepsuć się
começar a aprender
break down
The photocopier is always breaking down.
to enter a building by force
włamać się (do budynku)
começar a aprender
break in
The person who broke in did not steal anything.
to lose control of feelings
załamać się (psychicznie)
começar a aprender
break down
She broke down after her child's death.
to give up sth
zrywać/kończyć (z czymś, np. partią polityczną, gronem znajomych)
começar a aprender
break with
You need to break with these people, they have a bad influence on you.
to make a discovery
começar a aprender
break through
Scientists are breaking through in the fight against AIDS.
to end a relationship
rozstać się, zerwać
começar a aprender
break up
We broke up a month ago.
show surprise at
patrzeć z niedowierzaniem
começar a aprender
blink at
He didn’t even blink at his daughter’s punk hairstyle.
depend on
liczyć na coś
começar a aprender
bank on
He may come tomorrow but don’t bank on it.
stop
ucichnąć, umilknąć
começar a aprender
blow over
Their disagreement about where to spend their holidays soon blew over.
reserve
zarezerwować
começar a aprender
book up
The tables in that restaurant were all booked up so we went to another.
support the truth
potwierdzać
começar a aprender
bear out
I accept your excuse. His statement bears out your story.
explode
começar a aprender
blow up
Fortunately no one was in the car when it blew up.
improve
odświeżyć
começar a aprender
brush up
I must brush up my Italian before going to that meeting in Rome.
appear
przedzierać się, przebijać się
começar a aprender
break through
After days of rain the sub finally broke through from behind the clouds.
collect
gromadzić
começar a aprender
build up
Over the years he has built up an impressive collection of artifacts from all over the world.

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