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questão		resposta
Primary Emotions: começar a aprender		-innate, biologically based, - arise from sensory experience, -same for all humans regardless of culture, and many animals as well, Sensory inputs go directly to the limbic areas joy, sadness, fear, disgust, surprise, anger
Secondary Emotions: começar a aprender		-Learned & social. Dependent on learning and social environment, sensory inputs must first go to the cortex (frontal lobe), and then to the limbic areas. -Pride, shame, embarrassment, anxiety
Darwin Primary Emotions: começar a aprender		proposed that humans have developed a finite set of basic emotional states, common to all humans
Ekman and Friesen Primary Emotions: começar a aprender		) studied human culture around the world and found that facial responses to anger, fear, disgust, happiness, sadness and surprise are universal.
Damasio Primary Emotions: começar a aprender		suggested that Ekman’s universal emotions are innate and controlled by the amygdala and cingulate cortex.
Fear começar a aprender		it is innate and easily conditioned to tones with electric shocks, loud noises, etc.
Lesion studies Fear começar a aprender		show decerebrate animals still show conditioned fear response, so the cortex cannot be entirely necessary. decerebrate - odmóżdżenie
LeDoux Fear começar a aprender		showed the amygdala is crucial part of the fear circuit. The amygdala is also heavily involved in sex, anger and aggression. The hypothalamus is also implicated.

Emotions and Pragmatic