→ Cooperative Principle: Conversational Implicature → Comece a aprender / Download de MP3 Flashcards

questão		resposta
Conversational implicature começar a aprender		A meaning or message that is implicated in a conversation implicated = ukryte, indirect way of expressing oneself A: Are you going to John's party? B: I have heard Mary is going.
Cooperative principle começar a aprender		describes how people achieve effective conversational communication in common social situations presupposition that people want to cooperate when they exchange meanings
flouting a maxim flouting - lekceważenie começar a aprender		convey a different meaning than what is literally said, to produce a negative pragmatic effect, sarcasm or irony
maxim of quantity começar a aprender		economic message, giving maximum information with minimum effort, Violating the maxim: not being brief Make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purposes of the exchange). A: What is your age? B: Oh, what a nice question, my age is: 2+5+4+6+3+9.
maxim of quality começar a aprender		telling the truth, flouting this maxim means laying but the speaker might be aware of it = sarcasm 'my phone never stops ringing', 'she's got ne nerves of steel'
maxim of manner and relation começar a aprender		be relevant, act accordingly, give information in a clear way A: How old are you B: I like cheesecake
generalized implicature começar a aprender		is a conversational implicature that is possible without reference to a special context a/ an - jakieś, jakiekolwiek John walked into a house yesterday and saw a tortoise. - This expression implies that the house is not John’s house
particularized implicature começar a aprender		possible only in a specific context A: What on earth has happened to the roast beef? B: The dog is looking very happy.

Cooperative principle: Conversational Implicature

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