Vince phrasal verbs 24, 25

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Give away
começar a aprender
(betray)
His false identity papers gave him away.
Give off
começar a aprender
(send off a smell - liquid or gas)
The cheese had begun to give off a strange smell.
Give out
começar a aprender
(be exhausted)
When our money gave out we had to borrow some.
Give over
começar a aprender
(abandon, devote)
The rest of the time was given over to playing cards. (stop - colloquial) Why don't you give over! You're getting on my nerves.
Go back on
começar a aprender
(break a promise)
The management has gone back on its promise.
Go in for
começar a aprender
(make a habit of)
I don't go in for that kind of thing. (enter competition) Are you thinking ofgoing in for the race?
Go off
começar a aprender
(become bad - food)
Go on
começar a aprender
(happen - usually negative)
Something funny is going on.
Go round
começar a aprender
(be enough)
There weren't enough life-jacketsto go round.
Go through with
começar a aprender
(complete a promise or plan - usually unwillingly)
When it came to actually stealing the money, Nora couldn't go through with it.
Grow on
começar a aprender
(become more liked - colloquial)
This new record is growing on me.
Hang onto
começar a aprender
(keep - colloquial)
I think we should hang onto the car until next year.
Have it in for
começar a aprender
(be deliberately unkind to someone - also as have got)
My teacher has (got) it in for me.
Have it out with
começar a aprender
(express feelings so as to settle a problem)
I put up with the problem for a while but in the end I had it out with her.
Have someone on
começar a aprender
(deceive - colloquial)
I don't believe you. You're having me on.
Hit it off
começar a aprender
(get on well with - colloquial)
Mark and Sarah really hit it off at the party.
Hit upon/on
começar a aprender
(discover by chance - often an idea)
They hit upon the solution quite by chance.
Hold out
começar a aprender
(offer - especially with hope)
We don't hold out much hope that the price will fall.
Hold up
começar a aprender
(delay)
Sorry I'm late, I was held up in the traffic. (use as an example - i.e. a model ofgood behaviour) Jack was always held up as an example to me.
Hold with
começar a aprender
(agree with - an idea)
I don't hold with the idea of using force.
Keep up
começar a aprender
(continue)
Well done! Keep up the good work!
Lay down
começar a aprender
(state a rule - especially lay down the law)
The company has laid down strict procedures for this kind of situation.
Let down
começar a aprender
(disappoint, break a promise)
Sony to let youdown, but I can't give you a lift today.
Let in on
começar a aprender
(allow to be part of a secret)
We haven't let Tina in on the plans yet.
Let off
começar a aprender
(excuse from punishment)
As Dave was young, the judge let him off with a fine.
Let on
começar a aprender
(inform about a secret - colloquial)
We're planning a surprise for Helen, but don't let on.
Live down
começar a aprender
(suffer a loss of reputation)
If City lose, they'll never live itdown.
Live up to
começar a aprender
(reach an expected standard)
The play quite lived up to my expectations.
Look into
começar a aprender
(investigate)
The police have promised to look into the problem.
Look on
começar a aprender
(consider)
We look on this town as our real home.
Look someone up
começar a aprender
(visit when in the area)
If you're passing through Athens, look me up.
Make for
começar a aprender
(result in)
The power steering makes for easier parking.
Make off with
começar a aprender
(run away with)
The thief made off with a valuable necklace.
Make out
começar a aprender
(pretend)
Tim made out that he hadn't seen the No Smoking sign. (manage to see or understand) I couldn't quitemake out what the notice said.
Make someone out
começar a aprender
(understand someone's behaviour)
Janet is really odd. I can't make her out.
Make up
começar a aprender
(invent)
I think you made up the whole story!
Make up for
começar a aprender
(compensate for)
Our success makes up for all the hard times.
Miss out
começar a aprender
(fail to include)
You have missed out a word here. (lose a chance - colloquial) Five people got promoted, but I missed out again.
Own up
começar a aprender
(confess - colloquial)
None of the children would own up to breaking the window.
Pack in
começar a aprender
(stop an activity - colloquial)
John has packed in his job.
Pay back
começar a aprender
(take revenge - colloquial)
She paid him back for all his insults.
Pick up
começar a aprender
(improve - colloquial)
The weather seems to be picking up.
Pin someone down
começar a aprender
(force to give a clear statement)
I asked Jim to name a suitable day, but I couldn't pin him down.
Play up
começar a aprender
(behave or work badly)
The car is playing up again. It won't start.
Point out
começar a aprender
(draw attention to a fact)
I pointed out that I would be on holiday anyway.
Pull off
começar a aprender
(manage to succeed)
It was a tricky plan, but we pulled it off.
Push on
começar a aprender
(continue with some effort - colloquial)
Let's push on and try to reach the coast by tonight.
Put across
começar a aprender
(communicate ideas)
Harry is clever but he can't put his ideas across.
Put down to
começar a aprender
(explain the cause of)
Diane's poor performance was put down to nerves.
Put in for
começar a aprender
(apply for a job)
Sue has put in for a teaching job.
Put oneself out
começar a aprender
(take trouble - to help someone)
Please don't put yourself out making a meal. A sandwich will do.
Put off
começar a aprender
(discourage, upset)
The crowd put the gymnast off, and he fell.
Put up
começar a aprender
(offer accommodation)
We can put you up for a few days.
Put up with
começar a aprender
(tolerate, bear)
I can't put up with all this noise!
Rip off
começar a aprender
(charge too much - colloquial)
You paid £50? They really ripped you off!
Run down
começar a aprender
(criticise)
She's always running down her husband. (lose power, allow to decline) I think the batteries are running down.
Run into
começar a aprender
(meet)
Guess who I ran into at the supermarket!
Run to
começar a aprender
(have enough money)
I don't think we can run to a holiday abroad this year.
Run over
começar a aprender
(check - also run through)
Let's run over the plan once more.
Run up
começar a aprender
(a bill - let a bill get longer without paying)
I ran up a huge telephone bill at the hotel.
Run up against
começar a aprender
(encounter - usually a problem)
We've run up against a slight problem.
See someone off
começar a aprender
(go to station, airport, etc to say goodbye to someone)
I went to the station to see them off.
See through
começar a aprender
(realise the truth about)
I saw through his intentions at once.
Send up
começar a aprender
(make fun of by imitating)
Jean is always sending up the French teacher.
Set about
começar a aprender
(start working)
We must set about re-organisingthe office.
Set in
começar a aprender
(establish itself - especially weather)
I think this rain has set in for the day.
Set out
começar a aprender
(give in detail in writing) (arrange) (start an action)
This document sets out all the Union demands; I've set out the refreshments in the hall.; Sue set out to write a biography but it became a novel.
Set up
começar a aprender
(establish)
An inquiry into the accident has been set up.
Set (up) on
começar a aprender
(attack)
We were set upon by a gang of hooligans.
Sink in
começar a aprender
(realise slowly - colloquial, intransitive)
Slowly the realisation that I had won began to sink in.
Slip up
começar a aprender
(make a mistake - colloquial)
Someone slipped up and my application was lost.
Sort out
começar a aprender
(find a solution - colloquial)
Don't worry, Mary will sort out your problems.
Stand by
começar a aprender
(keep to an agreement)
The company agreed to stand by its original commitment.
Stand for
começar a aprender
(represent - initials) (tolerate)
E.g. stands for exempli gratia, it's Latin. I will notstand for this kind of behaviour in my house!
Stand in for
começar a aprender
(take the place of)
Carol has kindly agreed to stand in for Graham at the monthly meeting.
Stand up to
começar a aprender
(resist, bear stress)
The engine won't stand up to the strain.
Step down
começar a aprender
(resign - colloquial)
The Chairman has stepped down after criticism from shareholders.
Step up
começar a aprender
(increase)
Production at the Leeds plant has been stepped up.
Stick up for
começar a aprender
(defend - especially yourself, your rights - colloquial)
You must learn to stick up for yourself.
Take in
começar a aprender
(deceive) zwieść
Don't be taken in by her apparent shyness.
Take (it) out on
começar a aprender
(make someone else suffer because of one's own sufferings)
I know you are unhappy, but don't take it out on me!
Take off
começar a aprender
(imitate - colloquial)
Dave takes off the Prime Minister really well.
Take on
começar a aprender
acquire a new characteristic) (do something extra)
My grandmother has taken on a new lease of life since her operation; She has taken on too much with afull-timejob as well.
Take out
começar a aprender
(insurance - sign an insurance agreement)
Ann has taken out life insurance.
Take over
começar a aprender
(gain control of)
The army tried to take over the country.
Take to someone
começar a aprender
(develop a liking for)
You'll soon take to your new boss, I'm sure.
Take up
começar a aprender
(time - occupy time)
The meeting took up a whole morning.
Talk out of or into
começar a aprender
(dissuade from, persuade into)
Paul talked me into going skiing, against my better judgement.
Tell off
começar a aprender
(scold - colloquial)
Our teacher told us off for being late.
Tie in with
começar a aprender
(be in agreement with)
I'm afraid your party doesn't quite tie in with our arrangements.
Track down
começar a aprender
(trace the whereabouts of)
The police tracked down the killer and arrested him.
Try out
começar a aprender
(test - a machine)
Let's try out the new washing machine.
Turn down
começar a aprender
(reject an offer)
Another company offered me a job but I turned them down.
Turn out
começar a aprender
(happen to be in the end) (come to a meeting or to form a crowd)
He turned out to be an old friend ofHelen's; Thousands offans turned out to welcome the team.
Turn up
começar a aprender
(be discovered by chance) (arrive - often unexpectedly)
Don't worry about that missing book, it's bound to turn up sooner or later; Not many people turned up for the lesson.
Wear off
começar a aprender
(lose effect - especially a drug)
These painkillers wear off after about two hours.
Work out
começar a aprender
(calculate - also work out at for specific amounts)
The hotel bill worked out at over £500.

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