Upper-Intermediate English (2) • NOUNS • 'S'

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questão		resposta
scoop noun [C ] B2 media/informal • synonyms: exclusive, tip, leak • get/have/break the scoop; inside scoop on something; major/juicy scoop; scoop about someone/something • freq in AmE: 6/10 The reporter got the scoop on the celebrity divorce before it went public. começar a aprender		sensacyjna wiadomość, ekskluzywna informacja, gorący temat a piece of news or information that is published or revealed before anyone else — especially one that is exclusive, surprising, or sensational Dziennikarz zdobył sensacyjną wiadomość o rozwodzie gwiazd, zanim trafiła do mediów.
get the inside scoop collocation with scoop noun [C ] B2 media/informal • freq in AmE: 6/10 • Note ‼ "get the inside scoop on” is the dominant, idiomatic form; „get the inside scoop about” is more neutral and descriptive I got the inside scoop on the company’s upcoming product launch. \| 2. She always manages to get the inside scoop on celebrity drama. começar a aprender		zdobyć ekskluzywne informacje, poznać kulisy, mieć dostęp do poufnych wiadomości to obtain exclusive, behind-the-scenes, or privileged information — especially about something not yet public or widely known Zdobyłem ekskluzywne informacje o premierze nowego produktu. \| 2. Zawsze udaje jej się poznać kulisy celebryckich dramatów.
sled dog noun [C ] B2 • synonyms: working dog, husky (by synecdoche) • sled dog team; train/breed sled dogs; Alaskan sled dog; sled dog race • freq in AmE: 5/10 Sled dogs are bred for strength, stamina, and cold resistance. \| 2. She trained her huskies to become skilled sled dogs. começar a aprender		pies zaprzęgowy a dog trained to pull a sled over snow or ice, typically as part of a team; commonly associated with Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, endurance races, and traditional transportation methods Psy zaprzęgowe są hodowane z myślą o sile i wytrzymałości. \| 2. Wyszkoliła swoje husky, by zostały psami zaprzęgowymi.
stress noun [C or U ] B2 • synonyms: emphasis, accent • stress is on; word stress / sentence stress / stress pattern • freq in AmE: 7/10 • stress affects meaning and rhythm In the word 'record', the stress is on the first syllable when it's a noun, and on the second when it's a verb. \| 2. When 'insert' is a verb, the stress is on the second syllable, but when it is a noun, the stress is on the first syllable. começar a aprender		akcent (fonetyczny) (PRONUNCIATION) the emphasis placed on a particular syllable in a word or on a word in a sentence; crucial for correct pronunciation and meaning in spoken language W słowie "record" akcent pada na pierwszą sylabę, gdy to rzeczownik, i na drugą, gdy to czasownik. \| 2. Gdy „insert” jest czasownikiem, akcent pada na drugą sylabę, natomiast gdy jest rzeczownikiem, akcent pada na pierwszą sylabę.
the stress is on... collocation with stress noun [C or U ] B2 • stress is on first/second syllable; stress is on subject/verb • freq in AmE: 8/10 The main stress in the word "command" is on the second syllable. \| 2. When "insert" is a verb, the stress is on the second syllable, but when it is a noun, the stress is on the first syllable. começar a aprender		akcent pada na... (PRONUNCIATION) a common phrase used to indicate which syllable in a word or which word in a sentence carries the primary emphasis in spoken English Główny akcent w słowie „command” położony jest na drugą sylabę. \| 2. Gdy „insert” jest czasownikiem, akcent pada na drugą sylabę, natomiast gdy jest rzeczownikiem, akcent pada na pierwszą sylabę.
summer solstice noun [C or U ] B2 • synonyms: midsummer, longest day • celebrate/mark the summer solstice; summer solstice sunrise/festival/ritual • freq in AmE: 5/10 The summer solstice marks the official beginning of astronomical summer. \| 2. Stonehenge attracts thousands of visitors during the summer solstice sunrise. começar a aprender		przesilenie letnie the longest day of the year, occurring around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere, when the sun reaches its highest point in the sky — often associated with ancient rituals, seasonal transitions, and symbolic renewal Przesilenie letnie wyznacza początek astronomicznego lata. \| 2. Stonehenge przyciąga tysiące ludzi podczas wschodu słońca w dniu przesilenia.
stray noun [C ] B2 • synonyms: wanderer, outcast, orphan • stray dog/cat/creature; adopt/feed/spot a stray • freq in AmE: 6/10 She took in a stray cat she found near the park. começar a aprender		przybłęda, bezpańskie zwierzę an animal, especially a dog or cat, that has no home or owner; metaphorically, someone or something that is lost, abandoned, or wandering without direction Przygarnęła kota–przybłędę znalezionego przy parku.
break someone's spirit collocation with spirit noun [U ] B2 emotional/literary • synonyms: demoralize, crush, defeat emotionally • refuse to be broken; spirit-breaking experience • freq in AmE: 5/10 The harsh conditions were designed to break the prisoners’ spirits. \| 2. He refused to let failure break his spirit. começar a aprender		złamać kogoś psychicznie, odebrać komuś ducha walki to cause someone to lose hope, confidence, or the will to continue; to emotionally defeat or demoralize someone Surowe warunki miały na celu złamanie ducha więźniów. \| 2. Nie pozwolił, by porażka go złamała.
second-hand noun [U ] B2 • synonyms: used goods, pre-owned items • buy/sell/give second-hand; second-hand clothes/books/furniture • freq in BrE: 7/10, AmE: 5/10 I bought the sofa second-hand from a neighbor. \| 2. Second-hand clothes are trendy among eco-conscious shoppers. \| 3. She prefers second-hand books — they feel more lived-in and personal. começar a aprender		rzeczy używane, rzeczy z drugiej ręki, second-hand goods that are not new and have been owned or used by someone else before being sold or given again; often associated with frugality, sustainability, and vintage style Kupiłam sofę z drugiej ręki od sąsiadki. \| 2. Rzeczy z second-handu są modne wśród osób dbających o środowisko. \| 3. Woli książki używane — mają w sobie historię.

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