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questão		resposta
ailment começar a aprender		a minor illness / dolegliwość
geriatrics começar a aprender		the study of medical care and illness that relates to elderly people / geriatria
shin começar a aprender		the front part of the leg between the ankle and knee / goleń
sternum começar a aprender		mostek
abdomen começar a aprender		brzuch
shoulder blade começar a aprender		łopatka
calf começar a aprender		łydka
tonsils começar a aprender		migdałki
knuckles começar a aprender		kostki, kłykcie
ribcage começar a aprender		klatka piersiowa
eradicate começar a aprender		to get rid of sth completely / zlikwidować, wykorzenić
life expectancy começar a aprender		the length of time a person is likely to live / średnia długość życia
fully-fledged começar a aprender		fully developed / w pełni rozwinięty
unwieldy começar a aprender		hard to move or carry because of weight, size or shape / nieporęczny, niewygodny
perceive começar a aprender		to see, notice or realise sth, especially when itãs not obvious; to regard sth as / zauważyć, spostrzec, postrzegać
distinctly começar a aprender		clearly, precisely
dissection começar a aprender		cutting up of a dead body, autopsy / sekcja
revelation começar a aprender		disclosing sth previously secret or unknown / rewelacja, odkrycie, ujawnienie
valve começar a aprender		zastawka serca
thoracic começar a aprender		piersiowy, znajdujący sięw klatce piersiowej
auscultation começar a aprender		listening carefully to the sounds coming from the chest of a patient / osłuchiwanie
standpoint começar a aprender		punkt widzenia
imprudent começar a aprender		not very wise or well thought out / nierozsądny, nierozważny
proponent começar a aprender		sb who supports a particular idea or plan of action and speaks about it in public / orędownik, zwolennik
tuberculosis começar a aprender		gruźlica
principle começar a aprender		basic law, rule
makeshift começar a aprender		temporary and low in quality / prowizoryczny
scourge começar a aprender		sb/sth that causes great trouble or suffering
cavity começar a aprender		a hole or space between two surfaces / dziura, ubytek
ravage começar a aprender		to destroy or damage / spustoszyć, wyniszczyć
solidify começar a aprender		to become solid / stwardnieć, skrzepnąć, zgęstnieć
tissue começar a aprender		the material that animals and plants are made of / tkanka
yield começar a aprender		to provide or produce sth / dostarczać, dawać, przynosić
compact começar a aprender		made up of parts that are positioned closely together, using very little space / niewielkich rozmiarów, funkcjonalny
ebony começar a aprender		hebanowy, z hebanu
modestly começar a aprender		a little bit, in small degree, slightly
meticulously começar a aprender		showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
organic food começar a aprender		ekologiczne jedzenie
conceive começar a aprender		począć
fresh produce começar a aprender		nieprzetworzone owoce i warzywa
principle começar a aprender		a theory or philosophy
empirical data começar a aprender		dane empiryczne
to probe começar a aprender		examine with hands
imprudent começar a aprender		irresponsible
pursue começar a aprender		seek, work towards
impact começar a aprender		effect, result
correlating começar a aprender		juxtaposing; maching up; making out the connection between
interchangeable começar a aprender		that can be exchanged for or replaced by sth else / wymienny
rumbling começar a aprender		making a low, gurgling sound / bulgoczący, dudniący, burczący
solely começar a aprender		exclusively, only, simply
emit começar a aprender		to produce or send out light, gas, smell or heat / wydawać, wydzielać
contagious começar a aprender		infectious, transmissible
resemble começar a aprender		to be or look similar / przypominać
property começar a aprender		a quality or characteristic in a substance or object / właściwość
clot começar a aprender		a sticky lump which forms when blood becomes thick or dries up / zakrzep
concussion começar a aprender		wstrząśnienie mózgu
disorder começar a aprender		illness, malfunction
fracture começar a aprender		a break or slight crack / złamanie, pęknięcie
inflammation começar a aprender		redness or swelling of part of the body, often from an infection, illness or injury / zapalenie, stan zapalny
sprain começar a aprender		to cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement / skręcić, nadwerężyć
predisposition começar a aprender		inclination / skłonność
recurrence começar a aprender		repetition / nawrót
stranded começar a aprender		trapped, left in difficulties / uwięziony, nie mogący się sam skądś wydostać
blister começar a aprender		bąbel, pęcherz, odcisk
bronchitis começar a aprender		zapalenie oskrzeli
gasp começar a aprender		to take a short, quick breath through the mouth
pant começar a aprender		to breathe with difficulty and make a sound / sapać, dyszeć
wheeze começar a aprender		to breathe with difficulty and make a whistling sound / mieć chrapliwy lub świszczący oddech
ward começar a aprender		oddział
beaker começar a aprender		zlewka
vial começar a aprender		fiolka, flakonik
respiratory começar a aprender		oddechowy
strenuous começar a aprender		tiring, fatiguing, exhausting / wyczerpujący, forsowny
intake começar a aprender		consumption / spożycie
congenital começar a aprender		inborn, inherited, existing since or before birth / wrodzony
holistic começar a aprender		treating the whole person rather than particular symptoms of diseases / holistyczny
stabbing começar a aprender		sharp / kłujący
piercing começar a aprender		penetrating / przenikliwy, przeszywający
to needle começar a aprender		to bother or annoy / dokuczać
undergo começar a aprender		to experience or go through sth necessary or unpleasant / odbyć, poddać się
niggling começar a aprender		annoying / uporczywy, dręczący
recurring começar a aprender		happening more than once, returning, reappearing / powtarzający się, nawracający
terminal começar a aprender		slowly and incurably causing death, fatal, incurable
petty começar a aprender		of little importance, trivial / błahy
noxious começar a aprender		toxic, poisonous / trujący, szkodliwy
adverse começar a aprender		unfavourable, unfortunate, unpleasant / niepożądany
incision começar a aprender		a sharp cut made in sth / nacięcie
tenderness começar a aprender		soreness and sensitiveness / wrażliwość (np. na dotyk), obolałość
hoarse começar a aprender		sounding rough and unclear / zachrypnięty, ochrypły
nausea começar a aprender		the feeling of being unwell and likely to vomit / mdłości, nudności
vertigo começar a aprender		dizziness, the feeling of unsteadiness and sickness due to looking down from a high place / zawroty głowy
exertion começar a aprender		effort / wysiłek
matron começar a aprender		przełożona pielęgniarek
midwife começar a aprender		a person who assists women in childbirth / położna
recuperate começar a aprender		to get better, recover after one has been ill
with (the benefit of) hindsight começar a aprender		understanding a situation differently after it has happened / (patrząc) z perspektywy czasu
detrimental começar a aprender		injurious, harmful, damaging, hurtful
decline começar a aprender		refuse, reject, turn down
reluctant começar a aprender		unwilling, hesitant, resistant
commit oneself to sth começar a aprender		zobowiązać się do czegoś
sneaking começar a aprender		= (of a feeling) not fully recognised, unexpressed, hidden
contamination começar a aprender		dirt, pollution / skażenie, zanieczyszczenie
esteem começar a aprender		admiration, respect
slot começar a aprender		a free position or a time / okienko, wolne miejsce
debunk começar a aprender		to show that a widely held belief is false, discredit / obalić
treacherous começar a aprender		dangerous, hazardous, unsafe
imperative começar a aprender		extremely important, essential
pledge começar a aprender		to promise
erratically começar a aprender		in an unexpected or irregular way / w sposób nieskoordynowany, nieskładnie
allegation começar a aprender		a claim made without proof / zarzut, oskarżenie
defendant começar a aprender		sb accused of a crime / oskarżony
petrified começar a aprender		very scared, terrified, horrified
turn tail (and run, flee, etc) começar a aprender		to run away from a dangerous situation / uciec, wziąć nogi za pas
lingering começar a aprender		remaining, lasting for a long time / utrzymujący się, długotrwały
refine começar a aprender		to improve, purify, clarify
inherent começar a aprender		inborn
impede começar a aprender		to delay, prevent, restrict, / utrudnić, przeszkodzić
conscientious começar a aprender		careful to do one’s work well / sumienny
explicit começar a aprender		stated clearly, direct / wyraźny, jawny, otwarty
sift through começar a aprender		to examine carefully a large number of things in order to select sth / przeszukać, przesiać
disseminate começar a aprender		to spread widely / rozpowszechnić, szerzyć
paternalism começar a aprender		being patronizing
ally começar a aprender		a supporter, defender
revaluation começar a aprender		assessing the value of sth again, rejudge
wavering começar a aprender		weak, hesitant
discourse começar a aprender		spoken or written communication between people
hefty começar a aprender		larger than expected, excessive, huge
prompt começar a aprender		to encourage, to cause
dubious começar a aprender		doubtful, uncertain, unsure
compulsory começar a aprender		obligatory, required by law or a rule
outcry começar a aprender		a reaction of strong disapproval and anger expressed by the public or media about a current event
humane começar a aprender		showing kindness to people and animals and preventing their suffering / humanitarny
outraged começar a aprender		feeling angry and shocked / oburzony
livelihood começar a aprender		income
halt começar a aprender		to stop
irate começar a aprender		angry, furious

Unit 5 (Upstream)

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