Unit 3a, english- english 1

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questão resposta
offer
começar a aprender
a proposal, terms of which are certain
acceptance
começar a aprender
an unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
offeror
começar a aprender
a person who makes an offer
precedent
começar a aprender
a decision of a judge in an earlier case that other judges must follow if the circumstances of the situation are the same or similar
case
começar a aprender
a set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
contract
começar a aprender
a legal agreement made between two or more parties
obliged
começar a aprender
that you must do something; it is necessary to do it
unconditional
começar a aprender
absolute, without any doubts or suggestions of change
no good
começar a aprender
an informal way of saying not suitable or acceptable
parties
começar a aprender
the who have entered into a contract or the people involved in a dispute
courts of first instance
começar a aprender
courts at the lowest level of decision-making
common law
começar a aprender
one of the sources of law in England and USA
ratio decidendi
começar a aprender
the reasoning behind the judge's decision
recorded
começar a aprender
written down, entered into a database
obiter dictum
começar a aprender
something that is not really necessary for the legal basis for the decision
distinguishable
começar a aprender
different from something else (from a previous precedent)
a pronouncement
começar a aprender
an old- fashioned word meaning a judge's words at the end of a case giving his or her decision
a body of laws
começar a aprender
a collection of laws
a source of law
começar a aprender
a place where law comes from, for example a civil code
a principle of law
começar a aprender
an accepted idea that forms part of the law
a factor
começar a aprender
something that is important to consider when making a decision
relevant
começar a aprender
of significance or importance to a particular situation
account
começar a aprender
when used in this way- a bill or an invoice that someone must pay

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