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questão		resposta
spółka osobowa [don’t have capital] começar a aprender		partnership
spółka kapitałowa [have a share capital começar a aprender		company / corporation [AmE] kapitał zakładowy]
osobowość prawna começar a aprender		legal personality
osoba prawna começar a aprender		legal entity / person
osoba fizyczna começar a aprender		natural person
nieruchomość começar a aprender		real estate, property
udziałowcy começar a aprender		share holders
zarząd começar a aprender		management board / board of directors / Board
członek zarządu começar a aprender		director AmE / officer BrEn
zarząd jednoosobowy começar a aprender		Sole director
„dyrektor administracyjny” começar a aprender		company secretary
mianować / zwalniać começar a aprender		appoint / dismiss the board
Prezes começar a aprender		CEO = Chief Executive Officer
Dyrektor Finansowy? começar a aprender		CFO = Chief Financial Officer
Prezes / przewodniczący Rady Nadzorczej começar a aprender		Chairman / chairwoman / chairperson
Rada Nadzorcza começar a aprender		Supervisory Board
oszustwo começar a aprender		fraud
„zasłona korporacyjna” começar a aprender		corporate veil
przekroczenie kompetencji começar a aprender		ultra vires
izoluje / chroni começar a aprender		insulate
however começar a aprender		Nonetheless
potwierdzenie dokonania wpisu do KRS / "konstytucja spółki" começar a aprender		certificate of incorporation / articles of incorporation
zwijać (np. interes) [przeszły wound up] começar a aprender		wind up
PIT começar a aprender		personal income tax
CIT começar a aprender		corporate income tax
przywileje começar a aprender		privilages
notowana na giełdzie começar a aprender		Listed on the stock exchange
akcje começar a aprender		stock
business vehicles começar a aprender		forms of doing business
cele spółki (PKD) começar a aprender		company objects
pozwolenie começar a aprender		may = probability / permission
tryb rozkazujący, musi, powinien começar a aprender		shall = czy mam / obligation
warunki começar a aprender		stipulations, provisions = terms and conditions
document który czytam, o którym mowa / do którego / começar a aprender		here in / to / after, / for / HEREINAFTER
document, o którym była mowa wcześniej começar a aprender		there in / to / after / for
modyfikować, zmodyfikowany, modyfikacja começar a aprender		modify, modified, modification
w jej miejsce começar a aprender		in lieu thereof
uchylone przez começar a aprender		repealed by
uprzywilejowana do começar a aprender		entitled to
przysługuje começar a aprender		be vested in
pod warunkiem começar a aprender		provided
zmieniony começar a aprender		revised / amended
zakazany começar a aprender		proscribed
uchylony começar a aprender		repeal
zastrzec / przewidywać começar a aprender		stipulate
określić, sprecyzować começar a aprender		specify
zakazać começar a aprender		proscribe
przepisać, nakazać começar a aprender		prescribe
kolejny começar a aprender		succeeding
następujący, dalszy, upływający começar a aprender		elapsing
wynikający começar a aprender		ensuing
kolejny começar a aprender		subsequent
wcześniejszy começar a aprender		prior
wykluczać começar a aprender		preclude
pozwolić começar a aprender		permit
ubiec, uprzedzić começar a aprender		forestall
zapobiec começar a aprender		prevent
w czyimś imieniu começar a aprender		on behalf of
ciekawy começar a aprender		curious
wspólne przedsięwzięcie (kilka małych przedsiębiorców/spółek łączy sie w celu wykonania czegoś i rozchodzą się z powrotem) começar a aprender		joint venture
oferta przetargowa começar a aprender		tender
pokrótce começar a aprender		briefly
liquidator começar a aprender		likwidator
syndyk começar a aprender		official receiver
deklaracja podatkowa começar a aprender		IRS
regulamin começar a aprender		bylaws / articles of association
zrównoważony começar a aprender		balance
proporcjonalnie começar a aprender		pro rata basics
bilans começar a aprender		balance sheet
kapitał zakładowy começar a aprender		issued capital
kapitał docelowy começar a aprender		authorized capital / nominal capital
statut z przepisami dot. wnętrza spółki começar a aprender		articles of association
statut z kapitałem docelowym começar a aprender		memorandum of association
akt założycielski começar a aprender		certificate of incorporation
podmiot prawny começar a aprender		legal enity
odpowiedzialność przebijająca começar a aprender		lift the corporate veil
przekroczenie kompetencji começar a aprender		ultra vires
przetarg começar a aprender		bid
oferta przetargowa começar a aprender		tender
pokrótce começar a aprender		briefly
wykupić, umorzyć, amortyzacja np. udziałów começar a aprender		redeem
umorzenie przez sąd começar a aprender		to discontinue the case
1. with respect or relation to 2. as indicated by começar a aprender		in terms of
while, during começar a aprender		in the course of
for the purpose of / by the route through começar a aprender		by way of
as an answer to; in reply to começar a aprender		in response to
popełnić, przeskrobać começar a aprender		perpetrate
powołać começar a aprender		appoint
pomijać começar a aprender		omit
wymagać começar a aprender		require
raz w roku começar a aprender		regular / annual meeting
uchwała começar a aprender		resolution
next / following year começar a aprender		ensuing year
resolution send to the shareholders / korespondecyjnie do następnych wspólników / uchwała obiegowa começar a aprender		written resolution
ład korporacyjny = organy spółki i relacje między nimi / company, corporate body começar a aprender		corporate governance
problem começar a aprender		issue
wrogi começar a aprender		hostile
walka na upoważnienia przy przejęciu spółki, aby zarząd był z nowej spółki começar a aprender		proxy fight
blokować começar a aprender		obstruct
przewiduje começar a aprender		anticipated
panować, dominować começar a aprender		prevail
wątpliwy começar a aprender		dubious
niechętny começar a aprender		reluctant / unwilling
make it difficult começar a aprender		abstract
uniemożliwiać começar a aprender		preclude
panować, dominować começar a aprender		prevail / win
według uznania / as they wanted começar a aprender		discretion of the board
odpowiedzialność solidarna (jak z jednego zabranie, to z drugiego ściągnie się więcej) começar a aprender		to be jontly and severally liable / joint and several liability
działanie w najlepszym interesie innych começar a aprender		fiduciary duty
ingerować começar a aprender		interfere
odzwierciedlenie começar a aprender		reflected
niewypłacalność começar a aprender		insolvency
person appointed by the company to examine the company's accounts and to report to the shareholders annually on the accounts começar a aprender		auditor
company's chief administrative officer (finance duties, personnel administration, etc) começar a aprender		company secretary
person elected by the shareholders to manage the company and decide its general policy começar a aprender		director
person appointed by a court, the company or its creditors to wind up the company's affairs começar a aprender		liquidator
director responsible for the day-to-day operation of the company começar a aprender		managing director
officer of the court who commonly acts as a liquidator of a company being wound up by the court começar a aprender		official receiver
person egaged in developing a company começar a aprender		promoter
person appointed by a shareholder to attend and vote at a meeting in his place começar a aprender		proxy
person appointed by creditors to oversee the repayment of debts começar a aprender		receiver
member of the company by virtue of an acquisition of shares começar a aprender		shareholder
nabycie começar a aprender		acquisition
warunek wstępny começar a aprender		prerequisite

unit 2 prawniczy

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