Unit 12 - NAUKA i TECHNIKA | Oxford Repetytorium Maturzysty ROZ (z przykładami by Mr. Angielski)

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astronomy
He has always been fascinated by astronomy and the stars.
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astronomia
biology
Biology studies the structure and function of living organisms.
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biologia
biomedical engineering
She is pursuing a degree in biomedical engineering to develop medical devices.
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inżynieria biomedyczna
chemistry
Chemistry plays a key role in developing new medicines.
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chemia
cybernetics
Cybernetics explores control systems in machines and living organisms.
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cybernetyka
ecology
Ecology examines the relationships between organisms and their environment.
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ekologia
genetic engineering
Genetic engineering has revolutionized agriculture and medicine.
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inżynieria genetyczna
genetics
Genetics is crucial for understanding hereditary diseases.
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genetyka
geography
Geography helps us understand the physical and cultural landscapes of the world.
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geografia
geology
Geology focuses on the Earth's structure, materials, and processes.
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geologia
linguistics
Linguistics studies the structure and evolution of languages.
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językoznawstwo
logic
Logic is fundamental to reasoning and problem-solving in mathematics and philosophy.
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logika
magnetism
Magnetism is an essential concept in physics, especially in electromagnetism.
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magnetyzm
mathematics
Mathematics is the foundation of sciences like physics and engineering.
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matematyka
medicine
Medicine involves the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
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medycyna
physics
Physics seeks to understand the fundamental principles governing the universe.
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fizyka
robotics
Robotics involves the design and operation of robots for various applications.
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robotyka
sociology
Sociology examines the development and functioning of human societies.
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socjologia
statistics
Statistics is used to analyze and interpret data in various fields.
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statystyka
zoology
Zoology is the scientific study of animal biology and behavior.
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zoologia
alloy
This alloy is resistant to rust and ideal for construction.
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stop metali
analysis
The scientist conducted an analysis of the data collected.
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analiza
atmosphere
The atmosphere of the planet was too thin to support life.
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atmosfera
attract
Magnets can attract certain metals like iron and nickel.
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przyciągać
beneficial
Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.
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korzystny
cells
Human cells are the building blocks of the body.
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komórki
chemist
The chemist developed a new formula for the medication.
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chemik
code
He used a secret code to encrypt the message.
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kod
debris
The rocket launch left debris scattered in the atmosphere.
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odpady
density
The density of the liquid was measured in grams per milliliter.
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gęstość
DNA
DNA carries the genetic instructions for all living organisms.
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DNA
double helix
The double helix structure of DNA was discovered in 1953.
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podwójna spirala
electric current
An electric current flows through the wire when connected to a battery.
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prąd elektryczny
energy-saving
Energy-saving bulbs help reduce electricity bills.
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energooszczędny
equation
The teacher explained a complex equation in the physics class.
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równanie
experiment
The students conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis.
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eksperyment
experiment on animals
The ethics of experimenting on animals is a subject of debate.
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prowadzić badania na zwierzętach
explore
They set out to explore the depths of the ocean.
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badać
explore an idea
The scientist explored the idea of life existing on other planets.
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badać koncepcję
explore space
The agency launched a mission to explore space beyond our solar system.
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badać przestrzeń kosmiczną
explore the ocean
Underwater robots are used to explore the ocean's mysteries.
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badać ocean
formula
The chemical formula for water is H₂O.
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wzór
gene therapy
Gene therapy offers hope for curing inherited diseases.
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terapia genowa
genes
Genes determine many of our physical traits.
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geny
gravity
Gravity keeps us anchored to the Earth's surface.
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grawitacja, przyciąganie ziemskie
investigate
The police were called in to investigate the mysterious disappearance.
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badać
laboratory
The experiments were carried out in a state-of-the-art laboratory.
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laboratorium
launch a rocket
They plan to launch a rocket to study Mars next year.
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wystrzelić rakietę
launch a spacecraft
The mission will launch a spacecraft equipped with advanced cameras.
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wystrzelić pojazd kosmiczny
machine
The factory uses modern machines to produce goods efficiently.
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maszyna
mass
The scientist calculated the mass of the object using its volume and density.
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masa
matter
Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass.
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materia
model
The architect built a scale model of the new building.
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model
molecule
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen molecules.
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cząsteczka, molekuła
nucleus
The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
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jądro
operate remotely
Surgeons can now operate remotely using robotic systems.
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operować/sterować zdalnie
organ transplant
Organ transplants save thousands of lives every year.
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przeszczep organów
penicillin
Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic discovered in 1928.
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penicylina
phenomenon
The northern lights are a natural phenomenon.
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zjawisko
professor
The professor gave an inspiring lecture on quantum physics.
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profesor, wykładowca
protein
Proteins are essential for muscle growth and repair.
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białko
research
The team is researching new ways to produce renewable energy.
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prowadzić badania
revolve around the Sun
The Earth takes approximately 365 days to revolve around the Sun.
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krążyć wokół Słońca
scientific breakthrough
The invention of the microscope was a major scientific breakthrough.
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przełom naukowy
scientist
Scientists are working to develop a vaccine for the new virus.
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naukowiec
solve
The mathematician managed to solve the complex equation.
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rozwiązać
space
Astronauts train extensively before traveling to space.
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przestrzeń kosmiczna, kosmos
space centre
The space center is where rockets are launched.
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centrum kosmiczne
space shuttle
The space shuttle successfully completed its mission.
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statek kosmiczny
space station
The International Space Station orbits Earth at an altitude of 408 kilometers.
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stacja kosmiczna
space travel
Space travel could become more accessible in the near future.
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podróż kosmiczna
space waste
Efforts are being made to reduce space waste in orbit.
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kosmiczne odpadki
structure
The structure of the molecule was analyzed under a microscope.
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struktura, budowa
technique
The artist used a unique painting technique to create the masterpiece.
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technika, sposób
test
They tested the new device for any faults.
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badać, testować
test tube
Samples were collected in test tubes for analysis.
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probówka
treat disease
New treatments are being developed to treat diseases more effectively.
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leczyć chorobę
vaccine
Vaccines have eradicated many deadly diseases.
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szczepionka
white blood cells
White blood cells play a vital role in the immune system.
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białe krwinki
binoculars
He used binoculars to watch the birds from a distance.
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lornetka
coffee maker
The coffee maker brews a fresh cup in just a few minutes.
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ekspres do kawy
digital camera
She captured stunning landscapes with her digital camera.
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aparat cyfrowy
dishwasher
The dishwasher makes cleaning up after meals much easier.
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zmywarka do naczyń
food processor
The food processor is great for chopping vegetables quickly.
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robot kuchenny
high-speed rail link
The high-speed rail link connects major cities efficiently.
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kolej dużych prędkości
hi-tech
This hi-tech device can perform multiple functions seamlessly.
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supernowoczesny
household appliance
The new household appliance is energy-efficient and user-friendly.
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elektryczne urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego
idea
He came up with an innovative idea for the project.
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pomysł
latest model
She bought the latest model of the smartphone.
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najnowszy model
lens
The photographer changed the lens to capture a wide-angle shot.
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soczewka, obiektyw
man-made
The lake is man-made and serves as a reservoir.
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sztuczny, syntetyczny
plug sth in
Don’t forget to plug in the charger before using the device.
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podłączać coś do kontaktu
robot
The robot vacuum cleaner automatically cleans the floors.
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robot
speakers
The speakers deliver excellent sound quality for music lovers.
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głośniki
toaster
She made breakfast using the toaster for crispy bread slices.
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toster
washing machine
The washing machine has a quick wash feature for small loads.
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pralka
wind-up radio
A wind-up radio is perfect for camping trips without electricity.
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radio nakręcane
be in working order
The machine must be in working order before we use it.
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działać właściwie, być w dobrym stanie
break down
The car broke down on the way to the meeting.
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zepsuć się
broken
The broken appliance needs to be repaired immediately.
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zepsuty
crash
The system crashed and we lost all our progress.
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awaria; zepsuć się, zawiesić (o komputerze)
faulty connection
The faulty connection caused the lights to flicker.
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wadliwe połączenie
fix
He managed to fix the broken chair.
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naprawiać
flat battery
I can't start the car because of the flat battery.
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rozładowana bateria
go flat
My phone went flat during the call.
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wyczerpać się (o baterii, akumulatorze)
lift the lid
She lifted the lid to check if the water was boiling.
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podnieść pokrywkę
make a funny noise
The washing machine started to make a funny noise.
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wydawać dziwne dźwięki
malware
The malware infected all the files on the computer.
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złośliwe oprogramowanie
obsolete
The software is now obsolete and needs an update.
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przestarzały
out of order
The elevator is out of order, so we had to take the stairs.
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zepsuty (np. o windzie)
poor sound quality
The poor sound quality made it hard to hear the speaker.
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słaba jakość dźwięku
remove the cover
You need to remove the cover to replace the batteries.
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zdjąć obudowę
service centre
Take the faulty device to the service centre for repair.
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punkt serwisowy
take out the battery
Remember to take out the battery before storing the device.
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wyjąć baterię
work
The printer doesn’t work properly after the update.
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działać
appliance
The kitchen appliance makes cooking much easier.
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urządzenie
controls
The controls on this device are intuitive.
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elementy sterujące
create charts
We used the software to create charts for the presentation.
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tworzyć wykresy
create grids
She used the tool to create grids for data analysis.
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tworzyć tabele
device
This new device measures heart rate accurately.
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przyrząd, urządzenie
diesel engine
The diesel engine is more fuel-efficient for long journeys.
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silnik wysokoprężny
do calculations
You can use this app to do calculations quickly.
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robić obliczenia
do interactive exercises
Students can do interactive exercises to improve their skills.
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wykonywać interaktywne zadania
edit film
He learned how to edit film in his media class.
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montować film
edit music
The software allows you to edit music tracks professionally.
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zajmować się edycją muzyki
engine
The engine of the car stopped working during the trip.
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silnik
gadget
This gadget is perfect for making quick coffee on the go.
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gadżet
magnet
The magnet was used to attach the note to the fridge.
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magnes
manual
Read the manual carefully before using the machine.
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instrukcja obsługi
motor
The motor in the blender is very powerful.
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silnik (w urządzeniu elektrycznym)
press the button
Press the button to start the machine.
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nacisnąć przycisk
send text messages
I use my phone to send text messages to friends.
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wysyłać SMS-y
socket
Plug the charger into the socket to charge the device.
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gniazdko
switch
Use the switch to turn the light on or off.
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przełącznik
unplug sth
Make sure to unplug the toaster before cleaning it.
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odłączyć coś od prądu
antivirus software
You should install antivirus software to protect your computer.
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oprogramowanie antywirusowe
augmented reality
Augmented reality games blend the digital and physical worlds.
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rzeczywistość rozszerzona
back-up
Always create a back-up of important files.
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kopia zapasowa
browse the Internet
She spent hours browsing the Internet for recipes.
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przeglądać strony internetowe
computer systems
Modern companies rely on efficient computer systems.
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systemy komputerowe
computer-generated imagery (CGI)
The movie used computer-generated imagery for its special effects.
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obrazy generowane komputerowo
data
The company stores customer data securely.
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dane
database
He is responsible for maintaining the company’s database.
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baza danych
download files
She downloaded files for her project.
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pobierać pliki
download music
He prefers to download music rather than stream it.
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pobierać muzykę
download software
Make sure you download software from trusted sources.
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pobierać oprogramowanie
flat-screen monitor
The office upgraded to flat-screen monitors.
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monitor z płaskim ekranem
hard disk
The hard disk is almost full, so I need to clean it up.
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dysk twardy
have a video conference
We have a video conference scheduled for tomorrow.
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uczestniczyć w wideokonferencji
install updates
It’s important to install updates to keep your system secure.
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instalować aktualizacje
instant messaging system
They use an instant messaging system for quick communication.
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system szybkiego powiadamiania w internecie
interact
The new software allows users to interact with each other in real-time.
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oddziaływać (wzajemnie na siebie)
interface
The interface of this program is user-friendly.
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interfejs
Internet access
The café offers free Internet access to its customers.
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dostęp do internetu
keyboard
The keyboard stopped working, so I replaced it.
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klawiatura komputerowa
log in/on
Log in to your account to access the dashboard.
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zalogować się
log off/out
Don’t forget to log off when you’re done.
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wylogować się
password
Choose a strong password to secure your account.
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hasło
scroll down
Scroll down to see the rest of the article.
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przewijać w dół
scroll up
I scrolled up to review the previous section.
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przewijać w górę
search engine
Google is the most popular search engine worldwide.
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wyszukiwarka
statistical data
The report includes statistical data on population growth.
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dane statystyczne
stream videos
I love to stream videos on my smartphone.
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oglądać materiały wideo dzięki technologii streamingu
streaming service
Netflix is a popular streaming service.
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serwis oferujący multimedia za pomocą technologii streamingu
surf the Internet
He spent the evening surfing the Internet for travel deals.
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surfować po internecie
switch
Press the switch to turn on the device.
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przełączać, przełącznik
switch off
Don’t forget to switch off the lights when you leave.
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wyłączać
switch on
He switched on the computer to start his work.
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włączać
technology
Advances in technology are changing the way we live.
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technologia
text
She texted her friend about the meeting.
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wysyłać SMS-y
upgrade
I need to upgrade my phone to the latest version.
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ulepszać, uaktualniać
upgrade
He decided to upgrade his laptop to improve its performance.
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aktualizacja, ulepszenie
upload
You can upload photos to your social media account.
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umieszczać w sieci
use social networking sites
Many people use social networking sites to stay connected.
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korzystać z portali społecznościowych
useful links
The guide provided several useful links for further reading.
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przydatne odnośniki do stron
username
Enter your username and password to log in.
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nazwa użytkownika
virtual reality
Virtual reality games offer an immersive experience.
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wirtualna rzeczywistość
virus
The antivirus software detected a virus on the computer.
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wirus
web browser
Open a web browser to access the website.
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przeglądarka internetowa
website
The company’s website has all the necessary information.
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strona internetowa
Wi-Fi
The café offers free Wi-Fi for its customers.
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bezprzewodowa sieć komputerowa
wireless mouse
Using a wireless mouse makes it easier to work without cables.
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mysz bezprzewodowa
worksheet
She updated the financial data in the worksheet.
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arkusz kalkulacyjny
access to technology
Access to technology is crucial for education in the digital age.
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dostęp do technologii
accessibility
The app’s accessibility features make it user-friendly for everyone.
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dostępność
Artificial Intelligence/AI
Artificial Intelligence is being used in healthcare to improve diagnostics.
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sztuczna inteligencja
automation
Automation has revolutionized manufacturing industries.
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automatyzacja
block online advertising
You can block online advertising with a good ad blocker.
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blokowanie reklam internetowych
cookies
Cookies help websites remember user preferences.
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ciasteczka (pliki komputerowe)
cyberbullying
Schools are taking steps to combat cyberbullying among students.
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cyberprzemoc
data protection
Data protection laws ensure the security of personal information.
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ochrona danych
digitize
The company plans to digitize all its archives.
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digitalizować
distance learning
Distance learning has become popular due to the pandemic.
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nauka na odległość
freeware
Many developers provide freeware for basic software needs.
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darmowe oprogramowanie
Internet addiction
Internet addiction can lead to serious social and psychological issues.
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uzależnienie od internetu
manipulate information
Some media outlets are accused of manipulating information to influence public opinion.
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manipulować informacjami
protect privacy
It’s important to protect privacy by using strong passwords.
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chronić prywatność
spread fake news
Social media platforms are working to limit the spread of fake news.
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przekazywać nieprawdziwe informacje
spyware
Spyware can steal sensitive information from your device.
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oprogramowanie szpiegowskie
work remotely
Many employees now prefer to work remotely for better work-life balance.
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pracować zdalnie
combat
Governments worldwide are working to combat climate change.
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zwalczać coś
growing problem
Internet addiction is becoming a growing problem among teenagers.
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narastający problem
persevere
Despite challenges, she continued to persevere and achieved her goals.
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wytrwać, nie ustawać
put your foot in it
He put his foot in it by mentioning her ex at the party.
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popełnić gafę
ruin sb's day
The unexpected rain ruined our picnic and my entire day.
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zepsuć komuś dzień
run the risk
If you don’t backup your data, you run the risk of losing everything.
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ryzykować
stick with a resolution
It’s hard to stick with a resolution, but it’s worth the effort.
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trzymać się postanowienia
tackle the problem
The city council has implemented new policies to tackle the problem of traffic congestion.
começar a aprender
walczyć z problemem
at first light
The hikers began their journey at first light to avoid the midday heat.
começar a aprender
o świcie
be light years ahead of sb
This new technology is light years ahead of its competitors.
começar a aprender
być lata świetlne przed kimś
come to light
The truth about the scandal only came to light after the investigation.
começar a aprender
wyjść na jaw
in the cold light of day
In the cold light of day, her decision didn’t seem as wise as it did last night.
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przyglądając się czemuś dokładnie, analizując ponownie
in the light of
In the light of recent evidence, the case has been reopened.
começar a aprender
w świetle
see the light
After years of denial, he finally saw the light and admitted he was wrong.
começar a aprender
zrozumieć coś
see the light at the end of the tunnel
After months of hard work, we’re finally seeing the light at the end of the tunnel.
começar a aprender
ujrzeć światełko w tunelu
shed some light on
The witness's testimony helped shed some light on the mystery.
começar a aprender
rzucić światło na
at first light
The hikers began their journey at first light to avoid the midday heat.
começar a aprender
o świcie
be light years ahead of sb
This new technology is light years ahead of its competitors.
começar a aprender
być lata świetlne przed kimś
come to light
The truth about the scandal only came to light after the investigation.
começar a aprender
wyjść na jaw
in the cold light of day
In the cold light of day, her decision didn’t seem as wise as it did last night.
começar a aprender
przyglądając się czemuś dokładnie, analizując ponownie
in the light of
In the light of recent evidence, the case has been reopened.
começar a aprender
w świetle
see the light
After years of denial, he finally saw the light and admitted he was wrong.
começar a aprender
zrozumieć coś
see the light at the end of the tunnel
After months of hard work, we’re finally seeing the light at the end of the tunnel.
começar a aprender
ujrzeć światełko w tunelu
shed some light on
The witness's testimony helped shed some light on the mystery.
começar a aprender
rzucić światło na
clarify
Can you clarify your statement for us?
começar a aprender
wyjaśniać
electrify
The singer’s performance electrified the audience.
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elektryzować
horrify
The graphic images in the documentary horrified viewers.
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przerażać
intensify
The storm is expected to intensify overnight.
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intensyfikować
justify
He tried to justify his actions, but no one believed him.
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usprawiedliwiać
modify
You can modify the design to fit your specific needs.
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modyfikować
mystify
The magician’s tricks continued to mystify the audience.
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personify
She personifies kindness and generosity in every way.
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simplify
We need to simplify the process to make it more efficient.
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verify
Please verify your account details before proceeding.
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