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Offer
começar a aprender
a proporsal, the terms af wich are certain
Acceptance
começar a aprender
unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
Offeror
começar a aprender
a person who makes an offer
Precedent
começar a aprender
a decision of a judge in an ealier case that other judges must follow if the circumstances of the situation are same of similar
Case
começar a aprender
a set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
Contract
começar a aprender
means a legal agreement made between two or more parties
Obliged
começar a aprender
means that you must do something. It is necessary to do it
unconditional
começar a aprender
bezwarunkowy
Parties
começar a aprender
the people who have entered into a contract or the people involved in a dispute.
To sign a contract with someone
começar a aprender
podpisać z kimś umowę
acceptance cannot be made by silience
começar a aprender
akceptacji nie można uczynić ciszą
Common law
começar a aprender
law based on the decisions made by judges. Covers criminal and civil law. – prawo zwyczajowe
Recorded
começar a aprender
written down judges decisions
binding upon later judges
começar a aprender
wiążące dla późniejszych sędziów
Courts of first instance
começar a aprender
courts at the lowest level decision-making, do not create binding precedent
Ratio decidenti
começar a aprender
binging judge’s words that provides the legal resoning for his or her decisions
Obiter dictrum
começar a aprender
everything else the judge say, but it is not necessary and it is not binding

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