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questão		resposta
tort law começar a aprender		prawo deliktów
tort começar a aprender		wrongful act that causes harm (phisical/emotional/financial) to another person or property which damages might be awarded
civil wrong começar a aprender		czyn niedozwolony
contractual relations começar a aprender		stosunki umowne
injured party começar a aprender		strona poszkodowana
fraudulent misrepresentation começar a aprender		świadome wprowadzenie w błąd
medical expenses começar a aprender		wydatki medyczne
monetary damages começar a aprender		odszkodowanie pieniężne
categories of tort começar a aprender		1. intentional torts (you choose to hurt someone) 2. negligent torts (you're not careful enough) 3. strict liability torts
intentional tort começar a aprender		delikt umyślny
negligent tort começar a aprender		delikt zaniedbania
strict liability tort começar a aprender		delikt ścisłej odpowiedzialności
the aim of tort law: começar a aprender		To compensate People who suffer harm and to deter potential tortfeasors
types of tort: começar a aprender		trespass to the person, trespass to land, negligence, defamation, nuisance, false imprisonment, occupier's liability, product liability, vicarious liability
assault começar a aprender		napaść/napad
battery começar a aprender		pobicie/naruszenie nietykalności cielesnej
negligence começar a aprender		zaniedbanie
trespass to the person começar a aprender		harming someone in a physical way
defamation começar a aprender		saying false statements about a person that inkure the reputation of that person (zniesławienie)
libel começar a aprender		publishing false statements in pernament form (print, Pictures, articles) - oszczerstwo
slander começar a aprender		spoken false statements or gestures (pomówienie)
nuisance começar a aprender		use of property that causes danger or annoyance to others or that interferes with others using/enjoying their properties (immisja)
false imprisonment começar a aprender		keeping someone in a certain place without their permission (bezprawne ograniczenie wolności)
occupier's liability começar a aprender		A duty of care owed by those who occupy real property (odpowiedzialność wlasciciela/najemcy)
product liability começar a aprender		odpowiedzialność producenta
vicarious liability começar a aprender		A situation in which one party is held partly responsible for the anlawful action of a third party (odpowiedzialność za cudze czyny)
interference in contractual relations começar a aprender		damaging another party's business relationship (ingerencja w relacje umowne/biznesowe)
unfair business practices começar a aprender		anu business practice which has or is likely to unfairly affect any concumer (nieuczciwe praktyki)
remedy começar a aprender		sth that compensates the injured party for the loss
compensatory damages começar a aprender		intended to compensate the plaintiff with enough money to cover amount of injury or loss
punitive damages começar a aprender		minetary compensation paid to the plaintiff in order to Punisher the defendant and prevent them committing similar wrongs in the future
To affirm/uphold the judgement começar a aprender		utrzymać w mocy
To reverse the judgement começar a aprender		uchylić/obalić
To incur começar a aprender		ponieść/narazić się na coś
costs incurred começar a aprender		poniesione wydatki
To breach começar a aprender		naruszyć/pogwałcić (To fail To do what is required by law)
causation começar a aprender		przeczyna/związek przyczynowy
proximate cause começar a aprender		bezpośrednia przyczyna
burden of proof começar a aprender		ciężar dowodu
distress começar a aprender		ból/cierpienie
deterrent começar a aprender		odstraszający
injunction começar a aprender		nakaz/zakaz sądowy
A litigant in person (per se) começar a aprender		strona procesu występująca samodzielnie
retraction começar a aprender		odwołanie/cofnięcie słów/wycofanie oświadczen
To bring the action começar a aprender		wniesx powództwo
duty of care começar a aprender		obowiązek zachowania należytej staranności
redress começar a aprender		zadośćuczynienie/naprawienie szkód
compensation começar a aprender		odszkodowanie
remote damage começar a aprender		Szkoda pośrednia
remoteness of damage começar a aprender		nikłe prawdopodobieństwo powstania szkody
omission começar a aprender		zaniechanie/zaniedbanie
liability começar a aprender		state of being legally responible for sth
tortious liability começar a aprender		odpowiedzialność deliktowa/za szkody
tortfeasor começar a aprender		osoba, która popełniła czyn zakazany
tortious conduct começar a aprender		działanie niedozwolone/czyn deliktowy
Gross negligence começar a aprender		rażące zaniedbanie

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