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questão resposta
niniejszym
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hereby
Kotwica, mocowanie
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anchor
nastawienie, postawa
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attitude
attitude to working - stosunek do pracy
wyciąg, fragment, ekstrakt
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extract
skurcz
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cramp
My hands cramp at night - mam skurczę w dłoniach w nocy
gzyms, listwa, występ (muru) / występ skalny, półka skalna
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ledge
rozpuszczalnik
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solvent
spółgłoska i samogłoska
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consonant and vowel
środki bezpieczeństwa
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safety measures
security measures
zdrobnienie
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diminutive
powtórzenia
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repetitions
reps
Elektrownia jądrowa
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nuclear power plant
stała temperatura
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steady temperature
wychowanie, wychowywanie, dorastanie
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upbringing
obsługa ręczna
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manual handling
elektrownia węglowa
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coal-fired power plant
pismo odręczne, charakter pisma
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handwriting
I can never read her handwriting. / His handwriting is very bold.
czcionka
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print
font / He typed his name in bold print. / I can't read this because the print is too small.
użycie, wykorzystanie, użytkowanie
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usage
cost per unit of usage - koszt na jednostkę użytkowania
dziedzictwo
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heritage
spadek, tradycja
słup, kij, tyczka
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pole
biegun
rzut, rzucanie
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toss
blade toss, teddy bear toss
piechota
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infantry
punk orientacyjny, charakterystyczny obiekt
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landmark
element krajobrazu, np. budynek, pomnik, miejsce łatwo rozpoznawalne
stypendium
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scholarship
kusza
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crossbow
wyginięcie, wymarcie, zagłada, wygaszenie
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extinction
wygaszenie np. ognia, wygaśnięcie np. prawa / unicestwienie np. cywilizacji, dinozaurów
bat, bicz
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whip
twierdza, forteca, warownia
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stronghold
szacunek, uznanie
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regard
to regard - cenić, szanować / odnosić się, dotyczyć / brać pod uwagę, zwracać uwagę na coś - She doesn't regard my feelings. / I regard him for his work. /Our conversation regarded your behaviour, young lady.
większość
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majority
śluza powietrzna
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airlock
kamyk
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pebble
mały, gładki, często wygładzany przez wodę / stone - ogólne określenie
otchłań, przepaść, głębia
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limbo
abyss
wyjątek
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exception
except - z wyjątkiem, poza
prorok
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prophet
napad, rozbój
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robbery
bank robbery / robber - złodziej, rabuś
spisek
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conspiracy
poświęcenie, oddanie/dedykacja
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dedication
I admire his dedication to his career.
dwukropek i średnik
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colon and semicolon
zmęczenie, znużenie
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fatigue
exhaustion - zmęczenie, wyczerpanie - I'm sorry you can't dive in this state of exhaustion / weariness - zmęcznie, znużenie, wyczerpanie
I'm feeling fatigue after the whole day of running. /
wielkie i małe litery
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uppercase and lowercase
trąbka
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trumpet
to trumpet - trąbić, rozgłaszać, odtrąbić np. zwycięstwo / The elephant trumpeted loudly. / Their victory was trumpeted all over the country.
pretekst, wymówka, usprawiedliwienie
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excuse
znak & (and)
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ampersand
koło zębate, zębatka, sprzęt, bieg
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gear
albo ... albo
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either
She's the kind of person you either love or hate. / They want to travel to either Australia or Egipt. / You can have either the pink or red one, you can't have both.
żaden, ani jeden ani drugi
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neither
Neither of us can go there. / Neither of them had to go to work in the morning.
wykrzyknik
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exclamation mark
exclamation point (US)
łącznik, kreska, tiret, dywiz (-)
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hyphen
liczba pojedyncza i mnoga
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singular and plural
od początku, przez cały czas
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all along
That has been the artist's intention all along
wina, awaria, usterka, wada
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fault
sens, poczucie, zmysł
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sense
sense of humanity
niewola
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captivity
Animals living in captivity have less space to move than in their natural habitats
dodatek, zasiłek/przydział np. dozwolona ilość kg bagażu/rabat, zniżka
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allowance
There is a free water allowance. / I packed very carefully not to exceed the allowance. / You will get a special allowance if you shop now.
osiągnięcie, dokonanie
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accomplishment
to accomplish - dokonać, wykonać, osiągnąć
romb
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rhombus
zalety i wady
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pros and cons
plusy i minusy
sześcian/kostka (np. lodu, cukru)
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cube
okrąg, koło/krąg, grono
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circle
to circle - zakreślać (np. poprawną odpowiedź)/krążyć, kręcić się wokół czegoś / Circle the correct answer. / The eagle is circling around its nest.
nacisk/ciśnienie (gazu, wody)/ciśnienie atmosferyczne/presja
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pressure
You can change the shape of the material under pressure. / The water pressure is too low to take a shower. / I have a headache, the pressure must be high. / He is under constatnt pressure from his boss.
zezwolenie na pobyt
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residency permit
władza, moc (wynikająca z zajmowanej pozycji)/organ władzy/autorytet, ekspert/pozwolenie, przyzwolenie, upoważnienie
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authority
This law gives the president unlimited authority. / All problems should be reported to the authorities. / He is an authority in the field of mechanics. / No one may enter without my authority. / Do you have an authority to search my room?
wpływ/siła uderzenia, uderzenie, wstrząs/odzew, efekt, wrażenie
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impact
The government's decisions have an impact on the economy. / The impact was so big, the driving wheel crushed his arm. / Our advertisement made a huge impact on the society. / This slogan doesn't make an impact.
dążenie, walka/wysiłek, zmaganie/szarpanina, szamotanina, bójka
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struggle
A struggle for their health became their priority. / Our struggle for freedom became serious. / My struggle was finally appreciated by the boss. / The struggle with the clients really exhausted him. / There was a struggle outside the pub last night.
pozwolenie, przyzwolenie(zgoda na coś)
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permission
She didn't ask anyone for permission. / My mother gave me permission to come back home after midnight. / You need to collect all the necessary permissions until you can start a business
wiarygodność
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credibility
When his lies were revealed, he lost all credibility as a leader.
stan cywilny
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marital status
What is your marital status?/ In southern Sudan, the scars on a woman's body indicate her marital status and number of children.
świadek/sygnant (osoba podpisująca ważny dokument)/świadectwo wiary
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witness
The witness took an oath that he would tell the whole truth. / She was a witness of robbery. / The witness is late so we will do the paperwork later. / We need to give witness of our faith by helping people
emerytura
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retirement
emeryt - retiree (US), pensioner (GB) / She's looking forward to her retirement. / I believe retirement is boring. / He took early retirement when he didn't get a job
jeniec, niewolnik
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captive
The primary goal of this mission is to rescue the captives.
przepaść, otchłań (geologia, religia, mitologia, ekstremalna nędza)
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abyss
Kontekst: Fizyczny/Geologiczny: niezmierzone głębiny oceanu, bezdenna przepaść / Religijny/Mityczny: piekło lub nagłębsza czeluść piekła (biblijna otchłań) / Metaforyczny: upadek w otchłań szaleństwa, nędzy, beznadziei
He looked down into the dark abyss under the cliff. / financial abyss
otchłań (przejściowa)/stan zawieszenia (teologia, biurokracja, życie osobiste - utknięcie)
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limbo
Kontekst: Teologiczny: miejsce na granicy nieba i piekła / Prawny/Biurokratyczny: dokumenty utknęły w stanie zawieszenia / Emocjonalny: poczucie utknięcia między dwoma etapami życia, brak celu
His immigration application has been in bureaucratic limbo for over a year. / The character was stuck in a mystical limbo, unable to move on.
pustka, próżnia, nicość
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void
Kontekst: Fizyczny/Kosmiczny: pusta przestrzeń kosmiczna, próżnia / Emocjonalny/Filozoficznt: poczucie braku sensu życia, pustka emocjonalna
The astronaut drifted in the cold void of space. / He felt terrifying void after losing his family.
pot
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sweat
He wiped drops of sweat from his face.
apel, wezwanie (o coś)/apelacja(od wyroku sądowego)/odwołanie (od jakiejś decyzji)
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to appeal
Dalai Lama issued an appeal for peace. / The businessman made an appeal to the Supreme Court. / I disagree with this decision, so I will write an appeal.
energia odnawialna
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renewable energy
We have been talking a lot about renewable energy.
brak
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lack
We can't start the construction, because there is a lack of materials.
sumienie
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conscience
Everyone has the right to freedom of religion, conscience and thought.
komisja, komitet
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committee
We need to put together a committee and talk to the government. - musimy zebrać komitet
przyczyna, powód (osoba, wydarzenie, rzecz powodująca coś)/sprawa, cel
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cause
Do the police know the cause of accident? / Mary is the cause of his broken heart. / Lack of trust is the cause of all our arguments. / He died of natural causes. / They are fighting in a common cause. / It's all for the cause. - wszystko dla dobra sprawy
akcja, działanie/czyn, czynność/akcja (film)/sprawa, powództwo, pozew/akcja (militarna)/ruch, praca (części ciała, np. serca)
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action
There is a heart action, so he's still alive.
You must take responsibility for your actions. / This action was irresponsible. / The action in movie was well-paced. / Next time we will take action in the court. / The military action was short and well-executed.
aktywność, działanie, zajęcie, czynność/działalność (biznesowa, kryminalna)/ożywienie, aktywność
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activity
We participated in the group activities. / His political activity i well thought. / Physical ctivity helps your body. / This is my main activity that I do here. / His criminal activity led him prison. / Our house was full of activity when kids were here.
powrót do zdrowia/regeneracja/odzyskiwanie, zwrot/odbicie (na giełdzie)
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recovery
The recovery of the stolen paintings was an important achievement for the museum. / The stock market shows signs of recovery.
She claims that only rest can speed up my recovery. / The recovery of the tissue may take a few days. / You have to wait for the recovery of your full strength. / The recovery of the file you deleted will cost 100$.
tkanka
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tissue
The bullet went through muscle tissue. - kula przebiła tkankę mięśniową / Each tissue type has its function.
ciekawość, zaciekawienie
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curiosity
This curiosity will get him into trouble. / Curiosity killed the cat - Ciekawość to pierwszy stopień do piekła
przełom, punkt zwrotny
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breakthrough
Scientists are hoping to make a breakthrough in cancer research. / The police made a breakthrough in the search for the thief. / This is a major breakthrough in relations between Poland and USA.
czynność prawna, kroki prawne, droga sądowa
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legal action
legal proceedings
She decided to take legal action against her harasser.
kąt prosty
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right angle
square angle - potoczna nazwa
A right angle is a angle of 90 degrees.
pierwiastek kwadratowy
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square root
root - pierwiastek
The square root of 16 is 4.
uwaga, komentarz, spostrzeżenie (na temat czegoś)
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remark
I would like to make a couple of personal remarks. / Next time you should ignore his silly remarks.
nieodpowiedzialność, brak odpowiedzialności
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irresponsibility
responsibility - odpowiedzialność
Their irresponsibility causes a lot of harm.
rada (miejska, parafialna)/rada, kolegium, zarząd (organizacji)/sobór
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council
The city council decided to create a new park. / The parish council decided to collect money for church renovation. / The council of our organization will debate on this issue. / The first council of Nicea took place in 325.
szkoda/wstyd, obciach, zawstydzenie
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shame
What a shame you weren't here yeaterday. / She felt deep shame.
niebiańska rozkosz
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celestial delight
delight - przyjemność, radość, zachwyt
poczucie humoru
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sense of humour
It's important to have a sense of humour. / He has got no sense of humour.
cecha charakterystyczna, funkcja, właściwość, możliwość/cecha (krajobraz)/główny artykuł w gazecie
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feature
This program has lots of useful features. / This product's main feature is its durability. / One of the best features of this country is its lakes. / Lack if tree is a typical feature of this desert. / The feature was about Thierry Henry.
większość/pełnoletność
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majority
He reached the majority last week.
We counted the votes, the majority of them was against his idea. / The majority of students passed the final exam. / The majority of ther time is spent managing the team. / They need a two-thirds majority to change the constitution.
mniejszość/niepełnoletność
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minority
The gay minority demands equal rights. / The Polish are the largest national minority in GB. / The shopping assistant didn't sell him the beer, because of his minority.
jad
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venom
Snakes release venom while biting their victim.
data ważności, data przydatności, termin końcowy
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expiration date
expiry date (GB)
The expiry date is written on the bottle. / I didn't know that true love has an expiration date.
kwestia gustu, smaku
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a matter of taste
It's just the matter of taste.
szyb (windowy, wentylacyjny, kopalniany, budowalny)/trzonek (młotka), uchwyt (noża)
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shaft
He proposed to throw nuclear waste down the shaft. / This shaft of hammer was bigger than my palm.
zebranie, zgromadzenie/apel, zbiórka (w szkole)/montaż, montowanie
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assembly
The assembly of our new bed was easy. / How much does the assembly cost?
Only 5 percent of the assembly members are women. / It was during the annual assembly of religious leaders. / The headmaster introduced the new teacher during the morning assembly. / He was an important figure in the car assembly industry.
rentowność, zyskowność, dochodowość, opłacalność
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profitability
The aim is to increase the profitability of company. / The company's profitability has declined due to increased operating costs. / Despite lower revenue, the smaller business showed higher profitability.
wytyczna, wskazówka, zasada
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guideline
You should follow the guidelines. / Please ensure your report strictly follows the new company guidelines. / Health and safety guidelines must be reviewed annually by all employees.
zatwierdzenie, zgoda, potwierdzenie/aprobata, uznanie
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approval
We can start! I have just received official approval / I have his approval. / He did it with his wife's full approval. / Did I earn your father's approval? / He smiled to me with approval.
kawaler
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bachelor
Before the wedding, all his bachelor friends had a party.
narażenie, wystawienie/odsłonięcie, ujawnienie/nagłośnienie/
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exposure
The exposure to noise made my hearing worse.
Excessive exposure to the Sun may result in skin cancer. / The exposure of the wound may cause sepsis. / Maybe the exposure of the truth won't be that bad, don't worry. / He became famous after this magazine's exposure of his scandals.
wygląd/pojawienie się, przybycie, obecność/występ/wizerunek/zjawisko, fenomen/stawiennictwo
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appearance
Those pregnancy rumors have hurt her appearance. / Scientists haven't been able to to explain this appearance for over 30 years. / Your appearance is obligatory.
She checked her appearance again in the mirror. / The improvement in her appearance was amazing. / I was really surprised by his sudden appearance. / His sudden appearance was very mysterious. / Her appearance on this movie shocked people.
zastrzyk, czynnik pobudzający, zachęta/wzrost, zwiększenie się/podsadzenie/doładowanie (mocy kosmicznej)
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boost
This project will be a boost to the car industry. / The prize will be a boost to try harder and learn more. / We have noticed a boost of sales. / She needed a boost to cross the fence. / We need a boost to leave the orbit.
skazanie, wyrok skazujący/przekonanie, silna wiara, pewność
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conviction
convicted - skazany
He has a previous conviction for a minor offence. / She spoke with conviction and everyone in this room listened. / His apology lacked conviction. / They were people of deep moral convictions.
wykroczenie, przestępstwo
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offence
offense (US)
Drug offence is still a major problem in the city. / He was charged with a minor offence, like illegal parking. / Committing an offence can lead to serious legal consequances.
założenie, przypuszczenie/objęcie (stanowiska), przejęcie (odpowiedzialności)
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assumption
You hurt his feelings with your mistaken assumptions. / It was only a foolish assumption. / Assumption of the responsibility was the hardest task for me. / Congratulations on the assumption of a new position.
zasługa, zaleta, wartość, wyróżnienie
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merit
My husband was promoted because of merit, not because of frendship. / I can't see any merit in his proposal.
włamywacz
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burglar
There was a burglar in our house. / The police have cought the burglar.
szkoda, krzywda, uszkodzenie
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harm
harming - uszkadzanie, niszczenie/powodowanie szkody
Their irresponsibility caused a lot of harm.
podwładny (w firmie, organizacji)
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subordinate
The manager delegated the task to one of her subordinates. / It is important for a leader to treat all subordinates with respect.
róg/klakson/róg (instrument muzyczny)/dawne naczynie do napojów w kształcie rogu)
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horn
Cattle, sheep and goats have a pair of horns. / I didn't see you until you started blowing your horn. / Matthew plays the horn. / The king drank the wine from the horn.
pień (drzewa rosnącego)/bagażnik/trąba (słonia)/kufer, skrzynia
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trunk
boot (GB) - bagażnik
This old oak has a large trunk. / This car has a very big trunk. / Elephants have long trunks. / He found a trunk full of gold.
wyczyn, dokonanie, osiągnięcie
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feat
feat./featuring/ft. - z udziałem, gościnnie - The song feat. Adele became a number one hit.
If a technological feat is possible, man will do it. / Being a world champion is no easy feat.
pokrywa, powłoka/okładka (książki)/schronienie, ukrycie/osłona, ochrona/przykrywka (do czegoś nielegalnego)
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cover
The cover of the hatch is made of a solid material. / Her name is on the cover of 2 books. / Her house was our cover. / Don't take the cover off your phone. / This shop is my cover, I'm dealing drugs here.
ubezpieczenie
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insurance
cover (GB), coverage (US) - ubezpieczenie - About 34 million Americans have no health coverage at all.
If you want to go abroad, you have to buy insurance.
charakter, temperament, gniew/nastrój, morale/hartowność (stali)
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temper
temper - łagodzić, powściągać/hartować - Justice must always be tempered with mercy. / The blacksmith carefully tempered the steel for the new sword.
She managed to keep her temper despite the long delay. / He is known for his short temper. / Don't disturb her, she's in a bad temper today. / When the metal heats up, it loses its temper.
szyszka/stożek/pachołek/rożek (lody)
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cone
opieka/ostrożność, dbałość, uwaga/dbałość, troska (o urządzenia mechaniczne)/troska, zmartwienie
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care
This hospital offers high standards of medical care. / Plan your week with care. / His care of the car is amazing. / She had a lot of cares lately.

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