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the business of providing insurance He works in insurance (pracuje w firmie ubezpieczeniowej). ▶ ubezpieczenie asekuracja 3 insurance (against sth) sth you do to protect yourself Many people take vitamin pills as an insurance against illness.

□ insurgent adj. ▶ rebeliancki buntowniczy

2 the (number of) people who enter an organization during a certain period This year’s intake of students is down 10%. ▶ nabór 3 the act of taking sth into your body, especially breath a sharp intake of breath gwałtowny wdech ▶ pobór (np. powietrza)

2 included as part of sth The car has an integral CD player. ▶ integralny

These programs can be integrated with your existing software. ▶ łączyć (w jedną całość) scalać

2 (used about a person) enjoying activities in which you have to think deeply about sth ▶ intelektualny

2 important information about an enemy country to receive intelligence about somebody ▶ wywiad (np. szpiegowski)

Osoby, które opisuje się jako clever lub smart, szybko uczą się nowych rzeczy: She’s smarter than her brother. Wyrazy clever i smart opisują również działanie lub pomysły, które charakteryzują się inteligencją: What a clever idea! • a smart career move

□ intelligently /; US / adv. ▶ inteligentnie mądrze rozumnie

They had intended staying in Wales for two weeks but the weather was so bad that they left after one. ▶ zamierzać mieć zamiar zamyślać

This dictionary is intended for intermediate learners of English. I didn’t intend you to have all the work. ▶ przeznaczać dla kogoś/czegoś chcieć/zamierzać, żeby ktoś coś zrobił

2intended for sb/sth; intended as sth; intended to be/do sth planned or designed for sb/sth The book is intended for children. The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. ▶ przeznaczony jako coś dla kogoś/czegoś

□ intensely /; US / adv. They dislike each other intensely. ▶ mocno głęboko skrajnie intensywnie —intensity /ɪnˈtensəti; US / noun [uncountable] I wasn’t prepared for the intensity of his reaction to the news. ▶ intensywność moc siła

□ intensification /ɪnˌtensɪfɪˈkeɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ wzmacnianie (się) nasilanie (się)

2 (used about methods of farming) aimed at producing as much food as possible from the land or money available intensive agriculture ▶ intensywny

2intent on/upon sth/doing sth determined to do sth He’s always been intent on making a lot of money. She was so intent upon her work (była tak pochłonięta pracą) that she didn’t hear me come in. ▶ zdeterminowany oddany (czemuś) zawzięty (w robieniu

I have no intention of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this. I borrowed the money with the intention of paying it back the next day. ▶ zamiar zamierzenie intencja

□ intentionally /-ʃənəli; US / adv. I can’t believe the boys broke the window intentionally. ▶ umyślnie celowo

2 (used about two things) to have an effect on each other ▶ wywierać wzajemny wpływ na siebie

2 involving direct communication both ways, between a computer, etc. and the person using it interactive computer games interactive TV ▶ interaktywny

□ interception /; US / noun [uncountable, countable] ▶ przechwytywanie przejmowanie (np. wiadomości) podsłuch (radiowy, telefoniczny)

□ interchangeably /-əbli; US / adv. ▶ wymiennie zamiennie

interdependent economies/organizations ▶ współzależny □ interdependence /-əns; US / (also interdependency pl. -ies) noun [uncountable, countable] ▶ współzależność

Don’t lose interest now! ▶ zainteresowanie

3[countable, usually pl.] something that you enjoy doing or learning about What are your interests and hobbies? ▶ zainteresowania

Some companies offer interest-free (nieoprocentowane) loans. The interest rate (stopa procentowa) has never been so high/low. simple/compound interest odsetki proste/składane ▶ odsetki oprocentowanie procent

in the interest(s) of sth in order to achieve or protect sth In the interest(s) of safety, please fasten your seat belts. ▶ w imię (czegoś) ze względu (np. na bezpieczeństwo)

I was interested to hear that you’ve got a new job. Where is it? She’s too young to be interested (aby już interesować się) in boys yet. I’m really not interested in going to university. ▶ ciekawy zainteresowany

It’s interesting that Luisa chose Peru for a holiday. ▶ ciekawy interesujący

2 a connection or computer program ▶ interfejs złącze 3 interface (between A and B) the point where two people, things, systems, etc. meet and affect each other the interface between manufacturing and sales ▶ złącze

2interfere (with sb/sth) to prevent sth from succeeding or to slow down the progress that sb/sth makes Every time the telephone rings it interferes with my work. She never lets her private life interfere with her career. ▶ przeszkadzać tamować

2 extra noise (because of other signals or bad weather) that prevents you from receiving radio, TV or telephone signals clearly ▶ zakłócenia (np. atmosferyczne)□ interfering /; US / adj. She’s a nosy, interfering busybody! ▶ wścibski mieszający się

interim2 /ˈɪntərɪm; US / noun  IDIOMS  in the interim in the time between two things happening; until a particular event happens ▶ tymczasem chwilowo tymczasowo

3(the Interior) [sing.] a country’s own news and affairs that do not involve other countries the Department of the Interior ▶ sprawy wewnętrzne (kraju) □ interior adj. [only before a noun] interior walls ▶ wewnętrzny

□ inˌterior decoˈration noun [uncountable] an interior decoration scheme We did all the interior decoration ourselves. ▶ wystrój wnętrz

intermarry /ˌɪntəˈmæri; US / verb [intransitive] (intermarrying; intermarries; past tense, past participle intermarried) to marry sb from a different religion, culture, country, etc. ▶ zawierać małżeństwo mieszane

2 having more than a basic knowledge of sth but not yet advanced; suitable for sb who is at this level an intermediate student/book/level ▶ średnio zaawansowany

□ intermittently /; US / adv. ▶ sporadycznie z przerwami

3 (used about political or economic affairs) inside a country a country’s internal affairs/trade/markets an internal flight ▶ wewnętrzny krajowy

□ internationally /-ʃənəli; US / adv. ▶ międzynarodowo na arenie międzynarodowej

I read about it on the Internet. Do you have Internet access? ▶ internet

2 a job that an advanced student of medicine, whose training is nearly finished, does in a hospital to get further practical experience ▶ staż (w szpitalu)

2[transitive] interpolate sth (into sth) to add sth to a piece of writing The lines were interpolated into the manuscript at a later date. ▶ wstawiać coś (do czegoś)

2[intransitive] interpret (for sb) to translate what sb is saying into another language as you hear it He can’t speak English so he’ll need somebody to interpret for him. ▶ tłumaczyć ustnie (z jednego języka na drugi)

2 the way an actor or musician chooses to perform or understand a character or piece of music a modern interpretation of ’Hamlet’ ▶ interpretacja

□ interrogator /ɪnˈterəɡeɪtə(r)/ noun [countable] ▶ osoba przesłuchująca —interrogation /ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃn [c, u] The interrogations took place in a small underground room. The prisoner broke down under interrogation and confessed. ▶ przesłuchanie

2[transitive] to stop the progress of sth for a short time The programme was interrupted by an important news flash. ▶ przerywać robić przerwę

intersection /ˌɪntəˈsekʃn; US / noun [countable] the place where two or more roads, lines, etc. meet or cross each other a dangerous/busy intersection ▶ skrzyżowanie punkt przecięcia się

2 a short break separating the different parts of a play, film, concert, etc. There will be two 15-minute intervals when the bar will be open. ▶ przerwa antrakt

Rzeczownika break zwykle używa się w odniesieniu do przerw w pracy lub nauce, np. w biurze, fabryce lub szkole: a lunch/tea break • The children play outside in the breaks at school. • You’ve worked so hard you’ve earned a break.

at intervals with time or spaces between I write home at regular intervals. Plant the trees at two-metre intervals. ▶ w odstępach z przerwami

2 to interrupt sb who is speaking ‘ Wait a minute,’ he intervened. ▶ przerywać wtrącać 3 (used about events, etc.) to happen in a way that delays sth If no further problems intervene, we should be able to finish in time. ▶ wydarzać się

2an interview (with sb) a meeting at which a journalist asks sb questions in order to find out their opinion, etc. There was an interview with the Prime Minister on TV last night. ▶ wywiad (dziennikarski)

2interview sb (about sth) to ask sb questions about their opinions, private life, etc. especially on the radio or TV or for a newspaper, magazine, etc. Next week, I will be interviewing Spielberg about his latest movie. ▶ przeprowadzać wywiad

interviewer /ˈɪntəvju:ə(r); US / noun [countable] a person who asks the questions in aninterview ▶ osoba przeprowadzająca wywiad/rozmowę kwalifikacyjną/przesłuchanie

□ intestinal /ɪnˈtestɪnl; US ˌɪnteˈstaɪnl / adj. ▶ jelitowy

2 very private and personal They told each other their most intimate secrets. ▶ intymny najskrytszy 3 (used about a place, an atmosphere, etc.) quiet and friendly I know an intimate little restaurant we could go to. ▶ przytulny kameralny

□ intimidating /; US / adj. The teacher had rather an intimidating manner. ▶ zastraszający onieśmielający przerażający —intimidation /ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] The rebel troops controlled the area by intimidation. ▶ zastraszenie

□ intolerably /-əbli; US / adv. ▶ nieznośnie

□ intolerance /; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ nietolerancja  OPPOSITE  tolerance —intolerantly /; US / adv. ▶ nietolerancyjnie

□ intoxication /ɪnˌtɒksɪˈkeɪʃn; US / noun [uncountable] ▶ odurzenie alkoholowe stan nietrzeźwy

□ intravenously /; US / adv. drugs injected intravenously to feed sb intravenously ▶ dożylnie

□ intriguing /; US / adj. an intriguing story ▶ intrygujący fascynujący

2introduce yourself (to sb) to tell sb you have met for the first time what your name is He came over and introduced himself to me. ▶ przedstawiać się

4introduce sb to sth to make sb begin to learn about sth or do sth for the first time This pamphlet will introduce you to the basic aims of our society. ▶ zapoznawać kogoś z czymś wprowadzać kogoś w coś

‘ Mrs Smith, this is my daughter, Jane.’ Nieformalna odpowiedź na przedstawienie kogoś komuś to Hello lub Nice/Pleased to meet you.

The company is introducing a new range of cars this summer. a newly-introduced ban on smoking in public places Rabbits were first introduced (pierwsze króliki zostały przywiezione) to Australia in the 18th century. ▶ wprowadzać coś (gdzieś)

2[c, usually pl.] I think I’ll get my husband to make/do the introductions (dokonał prezentacji) – he’s better at remembering names! Once the introductions were over, we got straight down to business. ▶ przedstawianie zaznajamianie (kogoś z kimś)

5[countable] an introduction (to sth) a book for people who are beginning to study a subject ‘ An Introduction to English Grammar’ ▶ wprowadzenie

2 intended as an introduction to a subject or an activity introductory courses ▶ (kurs itp.) wprowadzający 3 offered for a short time only, when a product is first on sale an introductory price/offer ▶ (cena itp.) promocyjny