pum koło I / 2 semestr

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questão resposta
(syn) to interview the patient
começar a aprender
to conduct on interview
(syn) to interview the patient
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to take the patient's history
(syn) to interview the patient
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to elicit the patient's history
(syn) to interview the patient
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to collect the patient's history
(syn) to interview the patient
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to obtain the patient's history
narzekać na coś (jakąś dolegliwość)
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to complain of sth
PC
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presenting complaint
HPC
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history of present complaint
MH
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medical history
DH
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family history
SH
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social history
HPI
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history of present ilness
po czym następuje
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followed by
(def) when began eg the pain (nadejście, rozpoczęcie)
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onset
częstotliwość
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frequency
(syn) place
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site
(syn) relieve
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alleviate
zapalenie oskrzeli
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bronchitis
zapalenie wsierdzia
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endocarditis
zaburzenia pracy zastawek
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a heart valve disorder
cukrzyca
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diabetes mellitus
poekstrakcyjny
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post-extraction
pooperacyjny
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post-operative
gojenie się
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healing
goić się
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heal
przejść (zapalenie wątroby)
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undergone hepatitis
zapaplenie wątroby
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hepatitis
ostrość
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severity
pogarszające czynniki
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exacerbating factors
prowadzić
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conduct
reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów
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rheumatic fever
lekarz rodzinny
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general practitioner
GP
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general practitioner
nitkować
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to floss
nić dentstyczna
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dental floss
płukanka do ust
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mothwashes
(syn) mouthwashes
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mouth rinses
krwawić
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bleed
obecnie w rodzinie pacjenta
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running in the patient's family
gruźlica
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tuberculosis
TB
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tuberculosis
nieprawdiłowości
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abnormalities
zapalenie czegoś
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inflamation of sth
stan cywilny
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marital status
nieuzależniające narkotyki
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recreational drugs
zapalenie płuc
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pulmonitis
zapalenie płuc
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pneumonia
ulżyć, złagodzić
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relieve
udar mózgu
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stroke
opuchnięcie, obrzmienie
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swelling
być uzależnionym od kogoś/czegoś
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to be addicted to sb/sth
nagłogowy palacz
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a chain smoker
mam zrobione jedno wypełnienie
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I have one filling done
ruszać, zacząć się
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to trrigger off
(syn) to start off
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to trrigger off
duże zużycie cukru
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high intake of sugar
od jak dawna boli?
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How long have you had the pain?
kiedy to się rozpoczęło?
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When did it star?
Czy czujesz to pierwszy raz?
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Is it the first time you've felt it?
jaki to jest rodzaj bólu?
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What kind of pain is it?
Czy mógłby Pan opisaćjaki to ból?
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Could you describe the pain?
Czy ból promieniuje?
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Is the pain radiating anywhere?
(syn) Does anything make the pain better or worse?
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Is there anything that exacerbates or alleviates the pain?
Czy cierpisz na cukrzycę?
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Do you suffer from diabetes?
Czy otrzymywałeś jakieś leki od lekarza rodzinnego lub ze szpitala?
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Have you been receiving any treatment from your GP or hospital?
Kiedy ostatnio byłeś u dentysty i co było robione?
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When did you last see a dentist and what did he do?
Czy używasz fluoryzowanej pasty?
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Do you use fluoride toothpaste?
Czy Twoje dziąsła krwawią podczas szczotkowania?
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Do your gums bleed when you brush your teeh?
Czy ktoś w Twojej rodzinie cierpi na raka jamy ustnej/nieprawidłowości twarzy?
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Does anyone in your family suffer from cancer of the oral cavity/facial abnormalities?
Answer the question: What is diagnosis based on?
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taking patient's history and the clinical examination
Answer the question: Why should the dentist ask about the patient's general health?
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it can influnce on the patient's teeth, also it's essential to choose a proper treatment
Answer the question: Which is the most common dental complaint?
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the patients usually complain of dental pain
Answer the question: What does the dentist ask about when taking the patient's dental history? (3)
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past dental visits, dietary habits and oral hygiene
Answer the question: What kind of information does the patient's social history include?
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patient's: age, marital status, occupation, also tabacoo, alcohol and sugar intake
miałam zrobione jedno wypełnienie
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I had one filling done.
wyjmij swoją protezę/sztuczną szczękę
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take out your plate/dentures
Czy to wypełnienie zostało zrobione przy miejscowym znieczuleniu?
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Was that filling done with the local anaesthetic?
Która strona boli?
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Which side is the pain at?
Answer the question: Which side is the pain at?
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It's on the right top jaw
Czy to zaczęło się samoistnie?
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Did it start on its own?
(syn) Did it start on its own?
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Was there anything that triggered the pain off?
zgrzytać zębami
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grind teeth
Czy kiedykolwiek ból obudził Cię w nocy?
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Does the pain ever keep you awake at night?
obgryzać paznokcie
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bite nails
w jakim celu to było?
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Can you remember what was it for?
zaciśnij/rozewrzyj szczękę
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clench/unclench your teeth
Proszę poruszać szczęką do przodu i do tyłu
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move your jaw forwards and backwards please
Czy leczenie zostało zakończone czy dalej nosisz aparat?
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Is the treatment completed or are you still wearing a brace?
proszę się oprzeć
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Lean back
jak długo nosisz aparat ortodontyczny?
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How long did you have your orthodontic brace for?
być skierowanym do szpitala
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be reffered to the hospital
Czy miałeś kiedykolwiek problem z nadmiernym krwawieniem lub anemią w przeszłości?
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Have you had any problems with excessive bleeding or anaemia in the past?
Czy mogłbyś odchylić głowę na jedną stronę?
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Could you tilt your head on the one side?
odchylić w prawo
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tilt to the right
odchylić do tyłu
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tilt back
Czy ból jest miejscowy czy dotyczy całego obszaru?
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Is the pain in the one spot or the entire area?
zapalenie miazgi zęba
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exposed dentitis
(syn) exposed dentitis
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pulpitis
wrzód, ropień
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abscess
(syn) painkillers
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analgesics
ból może wyrwać pacjenta ze snu
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the pain may prevent the patient form sleep
Czy masz jakieś infekcje obecnie?
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Do you have any ongoing infectiones?
zmiana chorobowa
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skin lesions
badanie jamy ustnej
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inspection of oral mucosa
grupa ryzyka
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occupational hazards
opukiwanie
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percussion
wrażliwość
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tenderness
podnieść język
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lift the tongue
(syn) verb-> making percussion of tooth
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tap tooth
(syn) drugs
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habit-forming substances
opryszczka
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cold sores
Czy odczuwałeś kiedykolwiek strzyknięcie podczas ruszania TMJ?
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Have you ever had any clicking from your jaw joints?
Jak długo myjesz zęby?
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How long do your brush your teeth for?
być wrażliwym na...
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be sensitive to sth
Czy miałeś ból na szczycie/skroni ucha?
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Have you any pain in the temple of the ear?
Czy miałeś kontakt z kimś kto ma AIDS lub podejrzewa AIDS?
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Have you come into contact with anybody who has AIDS or suspected AIDS?
wskazywać
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indicate
przechodzić (jakąś chorobę)
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undergo
podać/zlecić
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administer
nagromadzenie/skupisko bakteryjne
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bacteria lodging
przeprowadzić (np. badanie)
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carry out

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