questão |
resposta |
começar a aprender
|
|
the influence of context on meanings
|
|
|
speaker meaning/intended meaning começar a aprender
|
|
what the speaker means by saying something
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
specific situations/circumstances with preexisting assumptions about a possible message
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
the words surrounding a particular word/passage within a text that provide context and help to determine meaning
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
location where we accounter words or phrases (bank=place with money//bank=of a river)
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
words/phrases that are used to point. 1. person deixes 2. temporal deixes. 3. spatial deixes
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
act by which a speaker uses language to enable a listener to identify something. 1. by using a proper name. 2. by using someone's career or role 3. by using characteristics
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
additional information used by the listener between what's said and meant (can you give me my Orwell back. -a book)
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
referencing back to what was said. (Anna works in a factory. She lives in ZG)
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
referencing forward. (She lives in ZG. Anna works in a factory)
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
what a speaker assumes is true or known
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
an action performed by a speaker with utterance (goodbye, greetings, offending, sympathising)
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
when a structure is used in occurance with it's prototypical function (close the window)
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
when we use a structure that is different than it's prototypical function (it's getting cold in here. aka close the window)
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
showing awareness and consideration of another person's face - public self image
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
when you say sth that represents a threat to sb's face
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
when you say sth that lessens the potential threat to sb's face
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
the need to be independent and free of imposition
|
|
|
começar a aprender
|
|
the need to be connected, a part of the group
|
|
|