PHRASAL VERBS

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questão resposta
opierać na
começar a aprender
base sth on sth
He has based his theory on scientific facts and figures.
obawiać się, bić się w pierś
começar a aprender
beat yourself up
When you make a mistake, don’t beat yourself up – we learn from our mistakes.
zepsuć się
começar a aprender
break down
What happened when the car broke down?
włamać się do
começar a aprender
break into
In the past, burglars used to break into houses to steal TVs and DVD players
spalić coś (np kalorie)
começar a aprender
burn off sth
If you work out at the gym, you burn off calories.
odwiedzić kogoś
começar a aprender
call on sb
Why don’t you call on Mary and see how she’s feeling?
kontynuować
começar a aprender
carry on
You’ll make yourself seriously ill if you carry on working so much.
dopingować kogoś
começar a aprender
cheer sb on
There were thousands of fans in the stadium, all cheering their team on.
sprawiać wrażenie
começar a aprender
come across as
Be careful you don’t come across as shallow or vain.
napotkać natknąć się na
começar a aprender
come across sb/sth
I came across this photograph among some old newspapers.
pochodzić z
começar a aprender
come from
His father came from France.
dotrzeć, pojawić się, o przypływie
começar a aprender
come in (of tide)
The tide comes in.
wychodzić, być wydanym
começar a aprender
come out
When does his new book come out?
skoncentrować się na
começar a aprender
concentrate on sth
I want to concentrate on my career for a while.
odcinać
começar a aprender
cut sth off
I only like lean meat so I cut off the fat and leave it on the side of my plate.
odciąć kogoś od
começar a aprender
cut sb off from sth
It’s common to complain that computers cut us off from reality.
radzić sobie z
começar a aprender
deal with sth
These kinds of fires are very difficult to deal with.
wyginąć
começar a aprender
die out
The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out.
wystroić się
começar a aprender
dress up
It’s only a small party. You don’t need to dress up.
podrzucić kogoś samochodem, wysadzić kogoś
começar a aprender
drop someone off drop sb off car, drop someone off
I’ll drop you off on my way home.
wpadać
começar a aprender
fall into sth
I slipped and fell into the hole.
spaść z
começar a aprender
fall off sth
He fell off his bike and broke his wrist.
pokłocić się
começar a aprender
fall out (with sb)
Nina’s fallen out with her brother.
upaść
começar a aprender
fall over
Our big apple tree fell over in the storm.
dowiadywać się
começar a aprender
find sth out
We never found out who sent the letter.
być w dobrych stosunkach z
começar a aprender
be on good termsget along/on (well) with sb with
They get along really well together.
dostać się do
começar a aprender
get into sth
You’ll have to work harder if you want to get into university.
wysiadać
começar a aprender
get off
Let’s get off at the next stop.
wstać, wydostać się
começar a aprender
get out of sth
There’s a reason to get out of bed in the morning.
dawać za darmo
começar a aprender
give sth away
In my local coffee shop, I tried to give away a cup of coffee.
poddać się, rzucić coś
começar a aprender
give (sth) up
Mark has given up trying to teach me to ski.
1. odbyć się, dojść do skutku; 2. proszę bardzo! (wyrażenie zgody)
começar a aprender
go ahead
1. The sale went ahead as planned. 2. ‘Do you mind if I open the window?’ ‘No, go ahead.’
wyjechać
começar a aprender
go away
We’re going away for the weekend
wziąć udział w
começar a aprender
go in for sth
I go in for competitions.
1. zepsuć się (o jedzeniu) 2. zadzwonić (o budziku)
começar a aprender
go off
1. The cheese and bread had to be eaten before they went off. 2. I continue sleeping in spite of my alarm going off in the morning.
1. wychodzić 2. (of tide) ustępować (o przypływie)
começar a aprender
go out
1. Are we going out tomorrow? 2. Where does the water depth only change by ten centimetres when the tide comes in and goes out?
podejść do
começar a aprender
go over to sb/sth
The gorilla went over to the boy.
przeszukać
começar a aprender
go through sth
Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.
przekazać
começar a aprender
hand sth over
I handed over my bag but took out one racket.
spędzać czas z
começar a aprender
hang out with sb
They hang out with their friends a lot.
podgrzać
começar a aprender
heat sth up
I heated up the remains of last night’s supper.
opóźniać/wstrzymywać kogoś
começar a aprender
hold sb up
I don’t want to hold you up – I know you’re in a hurry.
pospieszyć się
começar a aprender
hurry up
Hurry up! We’ll miss the bus.
dotrzymywać komuś kroku
começar a aprender
keep up with sb
Dave isn’t keeping up with the rest of the class in reading.
zawieść kogoś
começar a aprender
let sb down
Sometimes it’s difficult when you let your team down.
zamknąć kogoś na klucz
começar a aprender
lock sb (up)
The guards locked the prisoner up in the cell.
opiekować się
começar a aprender
look after sb/sth
We look after his children in the evening.
patrzeć na
começar a aprender
look at sb/sth
‘It’s time to go,’ said Patrick, looking at his watch.
zbadać
começar a aprender
look into sth
We’re looking into the cause of the fire.
podziwiać kogoś
começar a aprender
look up to sb
He looks up to his older brother.
przerabiać na
começar a aprender
make sth into sth
It has been made into a museum
rozszyfrować
começar a aprender
make sth out
I can’t make the sign out.
spartaczyć coś
começar a aprender
mess up
If you mess up on stage, don’t worry about it. Just carry on.
nauczyć się, podłapać
começar a aprender
pick sth up
She picked up how to windsurf as soon as she could swim.
odebrać kogoś (samochodem)
começar a aprender
pick sb up
Mum’s picking me up at midday.
zauważyć, zwrócić uwagę (na to, że)
começar a aprender
point out
Art critics pointed out that a child could not produce those paintings.
zjechać na bok / na pobocze
começar a aprender
pull over
He pulled the car over.
zainstalować
começar a aprender
put sth in
They’re having a new bathroom put in.
zniechęcić kogoś do
começar a aprender
put sb off sth
Don’t be put off by the title – it’s a really good book!
zakładać, wkładać
começar a aprender
put sth on
Put your hat on – it’s cold outside.
wystawić (sztukę)
começar a aprender
put on
One summer the children put on a play.
przybrać na wadze
começar a aprender
put on (weight)
Mary put on weight when she quit smoking.
przenocować kogoś
começar a aprender
put sb up
I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
rozkładać, składać
começar a aprender
put sth up
The kids were putting a tent up in the garden.
polegać na
começar a aprender
rely on sb/sth
We’re relying on him to help.
wyczerpać się, nie mieć już
começar a aprender
run out of sth
I’ve run out of milk.
wyprzedać
começar a aprender
sell out
I’m sorry, but the tickets are all sold out.
wyruszać (w podróż)
começar a aprender
set off (on a journey)
We’d better set off now, before it gets dark.
założyć, utworzyć
começar a aprender
set sth up
In 2000, he set up his own company.
zapisać się na
começar a aprender
sign up for
I’m thinking of signing up for a yoga course
siedzieć bezczynnie
começar a aprender
sit around
We sat around for a bit, chatting.
przespać coś
começar a aprender
sleep through sth
How did you manage to sleep through that thunderstorm?
przyspieszyć
começar a aprender
speed up
The truck speeded up going down the hill
rozstać się, zerwać z
começar a aprender
split up with
Eve’s parents split up when she was three.
zadebiutować, zacząć
começar a aprender
start out
When the band first started out, they played at small clubs.
przebywać poza domem
começar a aprender
stay out
She lets her children stay out until midnight.
1. wzburzyć, poruszyć 2. wzbudzać
começar a aprender
stir sth up
1. The wind had stirred up a powdery red dust. 2. These clips stirred up our emotions.
wyłączyć
começar a aprender
switch sth off
My phone switches itself off if I don’t use it for a while.
być podobnym do, wdać się w
começar a aprender
take after sb
Sue takes after her Dad
zabierać
começar a aprender
take sth away
Voluntary work could take time away from your studies.
zdejmować
começar a aprender
take sth off
He took off his shoes
przyjąć (wyzwanie)
começar a aprender
take on (a challenge)
I like taking on new challenges.
zająć się (np. zacząć coś uprawiać)
começar a aprender
take sth up
My best friend is going to take up running.
zajmować (czas, miejsce)
começar a aprender
take up sth
Voluntary work can take up a lot of time.
namówić kogoś na
começar a aprender
talk sb into sth
Has anybody ever talked you into taking up a sport or joining a team?
wyrzucić
começar a aprender
throw sth away
Do you need these newspapers, or can I throw them away?
przymierzyć
começar a aprender
try sth on
Would you like to try these jeans on?
wypróbować
começar a aprender
try sth out
Can I try out your new motorbike?
zmienić się w
começar a aprender
turn into
The company has turned into a global corporation.
pojawiać się
começar a aprender
turn up
Danny turned up late as usual.
obudzić się
começar a aprender
wake up
I woke up at 7 a.m. today.
zrezygnować z, porzucić
começar a aprender
walk away from sth
You can’t just walk away from fiftteen years of marriage!
ustępować
começar a aprender
wear off
When you feel you are stuck, keep practising and eventually the feeling will wear off.
odpisać
começar a aprender
write back
I sent them a card once, but they never wrote back
1. trenować, ćwiczyć 2. rozwiązać się, wyjść
começar a aprender
work out
1. She works out at the gym twice a week. 2. Don’t worry. I’m sure everything will work out fine.

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