Phrasal Verbs

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questão resposta
answer back
começar a aprender
odpowiadać niegrzecznie, pyskować, odwarknąć (How dare you answer back like that?!)
answer for sb/sth
começar a aprender
odpowiadać za coś, ponosić odpowiedzialność, ręczyć za (You can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!)
ask after sb
começar a aprender
pytać o kogoś, dopytywać sie (He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.)
ask out
começar a aprender
zaprosić kogoś (do kina, restauracji)(You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!)
back sb/sth up
começar a aprender
popierać, potwierdzać (Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?)
back out
começar a aprender
wycofywać się (Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from the project.)
call off
começar a aprender
odwołać (np. spotkanie) (They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for more time to decide on conditions.)
break down
começar a aprender
1. zepsuć się (They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few miles.) 2. załamywać się, kończyć się niepowodzeniem 3. rozkładać na czynniki pierwsze (analizować)
be after
começar a aprender
poszukiwać, gonić, ścigać (John is after a job in marketing.)
break up (with sb)
começar a aprender
zerwać z kimś (I didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!)
burst out
começar a aprender
wybuchać (He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.) krzyknąć; wykrzyknąć
care for
começar a aprender
opiekować się, troszczyć (She cares for her younger sister.)
carry out
começar a aprender
wypełniać, wykonać, zrealizować (I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.)
check in
começar a aprender
zgłosić się do odprawy (All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure.)
check off
começar a aprender
odznaczyć; usunąć zaznaczenie (np. na liście) (Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present.)
check out
começar a aprender
1. sprawdzać (Can somebody check out who is at the door?) 2. wymeldowywać się (z hotelu)
check up on sth/sb
começar a aprender
1. patrzeć (komuś) na ręce (nadzorować, czuwać nad czymś) 2. sprawdzić, czy wszystko jest w porządku; sprawdzić, co się dzieje
clean up
começar a aprender
1. posprzątać (Clean up your room before you leave.) 2. pobić (kogoś) (pokonać kogoś)
clear sth out
começar a aprender
1. posprzątać dokładnie (Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.) 2. zmywać się; spadać (wyjść)
clear up
começar a aprender
1. przejaśniać się (o pogodzie), 2. posprzątać; sprzątać (np. pokój) 3. wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać 4. przechodzić (o chorobie)
cloud over
começar a aprender
1. zachmurzyć się (As the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day.) 2. (o oczach) zachodzić mgłą (his eyes clouded over, he twitched and then died.) 3. (o wyrazie twarzy) spochmurnieć
come about
começar a aprender
zdarzać się (He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in his company.)
come across
começar a aprender
1. sprawiać wrażenie (John came across as being an extremely shy person.) 2. dać; zapłacić 3. natknąć się (na coś); spotkać (coś); znaleźć (coś) 4. rozłożyć nogi; ściągnąć majtki; pójść na całość (zgodzić się na stosunek)(You kiss me as though you're going to come across, but then you say no.)
come apart
começar a aprender
rozpadać się (We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.)
come back
começar a aprender
wracać (Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.)
come out
começar a aprender
pojawiać się, ukazywać się (The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.)
depend on
começar a aprender
polegać na (You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can't depend on public transport.)
depend on sth
começar a aprender
zależeć (od czegoś)
die away
começar a aprender
zanikać, cichnąć
die out
começar a aprender
wymierać, zanikać
do away with sth
começar a aprender
1. pozbywać się 2. zlikwidować, znieść, zakazać
do without
começar a aprender
radzić sobie bez czegoś (I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.)
drop by/in
começar a aprender
wpaść (z wizytą) (Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.)
drop out
começar a aprender
rzucać szkołę (przestać uczęszczać do szkoły) (I have decided not to drop out of school. I'm going to continue.)
eat out
começar a aprender
zjeść na mieście (Do you feel like eating out today's evening?)
fall apart
começar a aprender
rozpadać się (Her relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her whole world fell apart.)
fall for sb/sth
começar a aprender
zakochać się (I fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.)
fight back
começar a aprender
oddawać (w walce, bójce) (Don't stand like this! Fight back!)
fill in sth
começar a aprender
wypełniać (Please fill in the application form.)
fill (sth) up
começar a aprender
wypełnić, zapełnić (The room was filled up with people.)
find out
começar a aprender
dowiedzieć się (Did you find out how much he had paid?)
fool around/about
começar a aprender
wygłupiać się (Stop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt)
get away
começar a aprender
uciec
get away with sth
começar a aprender
uchodzić na sucho (We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.)
get back
começar a aprender
1. wracać 2. odzyskiwać
get down
começar a aprender
1. zasmucać, przygnębiać 2. notować; zapisywać 3. udać się gdzieś; pojechać gdzieś (I'll get down there in the morning.)
get in
começar a aprender
1. przychodzić, przyjeżdżać 2. wsiadać, wchodzić
get off
começar a aprender
1. wysiadać, wychodzić 2. zdejmować (ubranie) 3. odwalić się; odczepić się
get on
começar a aprender
1. radzić sobie (How is she getting on in the marketing course?) 2. być w dobrych stosunkach 3. kontynuować (coś) 4. przechodzić (do czegoś) 5. kontaktować się (z kimś); skontaktować się
get out
começar a aprender
1. wysiadać 2. wynosić się 3. wychodzić, spotykać się z ludźmi 4. wychodzić na jaw 5. wykręcać się (You can get out of gym class if you say you have a headache.)
get over
começar a aprender
1. dochodzić do siebie, pogodzić się z czymś 2. znaleźć rozwiązanie problemu 3. przekazać (It may be difficult to get over these ideas to everyone.)
get round/around
começar a aprender
1. ominąć problem, znaleźć rozwiązanie (We still have to get around the lack of resources.) 2. zabierać się (za coś) (I never got round to taking my driving test.)
get through
começar a aprender
1. poradzić sobie z czymś, przejść przez coś 2. łaczyć (rozmowę telefoniczną) 2. wytłumaczyć; pozwolić zrozumieć
get together (with sb)
começar a aprender
spotykać się (Let's get together and talk about it.)
get up
começar a aprender
wstawać
give away
começar a aprender
1. prowadzić pannę młodą do ołtarza 2. wyjawiać; wyjawić; zdradzić (np. sekret) 3. rozdawać; rozdać; rozdzielać
give back
começar a aprender
oddawać
give in
começar a aprender
1. poddawać się komuś, czemuś 2. dać (komuś) (czemuś) spokój (poddać się, zrezygnować z czegoś)
give out
começar a aprender
1. rozdawać (Could you give out the leaflets to everyone?) 2. wyczerpywać się 3. wydzielać; wydawać (o zapachu, cieple, świetle etc.)
give up
começar a aprender
1. poddawać się 2. przestać coś robić
go ahead
começar a aprender
1. rozpoczynać (We can't go ahead with the project without him.) 2. proszę bardzo!; śmiało!; działaj!; kontynuuj!
go away
começar a aprender
wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)
go back
começar a aprender
wracać
go by
começar a aprender
1. upływać (czas) (As time went by, her fear grew more and more.), 2. przechodzić (She was standing at the window and watching people go by.) 3. kierować się (regułą)
go down
começar a aprender
1. spadać 2. zatonąć (o statku) 3. ułożyć się do snu 4. psuć się; mieć usterkę
go off
começar a aprender
1. wybuchać 2. wyłączać się, gasnąć 3. (o jedzeniu) psuć się 4. wypadać (źle/dobrze)
go on
começar a aprender
1. kontynuować, trwać 2. (sztuce teatralnej) mieć premierę; rozpoczynać pokazy
go out
começar a aprender
1. wychodzić, wyjeżdżać 2. gasnąć 3. chodzić ze sobą, spotykać się
go through sth
começar a aprender
przechodzić przez coś, cierpieć
go together
começar a aprender
1. pasować do siebie (In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.) 2. iść w parze (np. o zjawiskach)
go under
começar a aprender
1. zatonąć 2. plajtować
go up
começar a aprender
1. rosnąć (The price of bread has gone up again) 2. iść na górę; iść w górę
go with sth
começar a aprender
1. pasować (White wine best goes with fish) 2. towarzyszyć, dziać się jako skutek czegoś (Riots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.)
go without
começar a aprender
obywać się bez czegoś (You'll have to go without bonus this month.)
grow up
começar a aprender
dorastać
hand sth in
começar a aprender
oddawać, wręczać (Please finish writing and hand in the essays.)
hand out
começar a aprender
wydawać, wręczać, rozpowszechniać (My job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people.)
hang on
começar a aprender
1. czekać przez chwilę 2. trzymać się
hang up
começar a aprender
odkładać słuchawkę (She was so annoying that I just hung up.)
head for
começar a aprender
iść/jechać w określonym kierunku, zmierzać do (The troops were heading for the capital city)
hear from
começar a aprender
otrzymywać od kogoś wiadomość (I haven't heard from him for ages)
hit back
começar a aprender
odgryźć się (You have to hit back after what he's told you.)
hold back
começar a aprender
powstrzymywać, zatrzymywać (Bodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.)
hold on
começar a aprender
czekać chwilę (Hold on a second, I'm almost ready.)
hurry up
começar a aprender
pośpieszyć się
join in
começar a aprender
przyłączać się
keep away
começar a aprender
trzymać się z daleka od czegoś
keep on
começar a aprender
kontynuować, robić coś dalej, bez przerwy
keep up (with)
começar a aprender
nadążać, być na bieżąco (I can't keep up with computers, it's all changing too fast for me.)
kick off
começar a aprender
rozpoczynać mecz (piłki nożnej) (What time do they kick off?)
leave out
começar a aprender
opuszczać, pomijać (Prepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out.)
let down
começar a aprender
zawodzić
look after
começar a aprender
opiekować się, pilnować
look around
começar a aprender
rozglądać się (Look around and check if you find something interesting for you.)
look at
começar a aprender
przyglądać się, patrzeć
look back
começar a aprender
spoglądać w przeszłość (When I look back, I must admit that I don't regret anything in my life.)
look forward to
começar a aprender
cieszyć sie na coś, bardzo czekać na (I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.)
look into
começar a aprender
badać, przyglądać się (The police are looking into the cause of the accident.)
look out
começar a aprender
1. uważać 2. wyglądać (np. przez okno)
look through
começar a aprender
przeglądać; wertować; kartkować (She looked through the fashion magazines but found nothing interesting.)
look up
começar a aprender
sprawdzać (Could someone look up this word in a dictionary?)
make for
começar a aprender
poruszać się w kierunku czegoś (He tried to make for the exit but was too drunk to reach it.)
be made for
começar a aprender
być stworzonym dla kogoś/siebie (Mary and Paul seem to be made for each other.)
make of
começar a aprender
myśleć o, sądzić o (What do you make of Peter? I think he's very intelligent.)
make up
começar a aprender
1. robić makijaż (I always make up before I leave house.) 2. wymyśleć (I wouldn't believe her! I bet she has made the story up!) 3. wynagradzać (coś komuś); zadośćuczynić
mess about/around
começar a aprender
nie robić nic specjalnego, kręcić się bez celu (Will you stop messing around and start working?)
move in
começar a aprender
wprowadzać się
move out
começar a aprender
wyprowadzać się
pass away
começar a aprender
umierać, odchodzić
pass by
começar a aprender
przechodzić, przejeżdżać obok (Every day I pass by this shop when I'm on my way to work.)
pass out
começar a aprender
zemdleć
pick up
começar a aprender
1. podnosić 2. odebrać, zabrać 3. nauczyć się (bez formalnych lekcji) (I picked up a lot of new words during my trip to London.)
plug in
começar a aprender
podłączyć (np. do kontaktu)
pull down
começar a aprender
zburzyć (They had to pull down the old building to built a new shopping centre there.)
pull in
começar a aprender
1. wjeżdżać na stację (The train from Manchester is pulling in on platform 1.) 2. zjeżdżać na pobocze
pull out
começar a aprender
1. wyjeżdżać ze stacji (A train has just pulled out of the station.) 2. włączać się do ruchu
pull up
começar a aprender
zatrzymać się, zaparkować (A blue car has just pulled up near the cinema.)
put back
começar a aprender
1. odłożyć na miejsce 2. odkładać 3. cofać wskazówki zegara, przestawiać godzinę
put forward
começar a aprender
przesunąć wskazówkę do przodu, zmienić czas na późniejszy
put down
começar a aprender
1. kłaść 2. ośmieszać kogoś, upokarzać
put off
começar a aprender
odkładać, przełożyć na inny termin
put on
começar a aprender
1. zakładać (na siebie) 2. zapalić (światło) (Put on the light please.)
put out
começar a aprender
gasić (światło, ogień, etc.) (Put out the lights, I'm tired and want to go sleep. Put the cigarette out, it's non-smoking area.)
put up with
começar a aprender
znosić (How do you put up with him? He's so irritating.)
read out
começar a aprender
czytać na głos (ow I will read out the names of our competition winners.)
relate to
começar a aprender
odnosić się, być powiązanym (This book relates to the case of JFK's assasination.)
ring back
começar a aprender
zadzwonić ponownie (She can't talk at the moment, can you ring back later?)
ring up
começar a aprender
dzwonić, telefonować (Ring me up in the evening.)
round up
começar a aprender
zaokrąglić w górę (Round it up to 50 zlotys, please.)
round down
começar a aprender
zaokrąglać w dół (They rounded it down to $3000.)
rule out
começar a aprender
wykluczyć (The police had ruled him out as a suspect.)
run across
começar a aprender
spotkać, wpaść na kogoś przypadkiem (She run across her old love when she was buying present for her husband.)
run away
começar a aprender
uciekać
run into
começar a aprender
1. potkać kogoś przypadkiem (You won't believe whom I ran into this morning!) 2. natrafiać (You'll run into problems if you take this case.)
run out
começar a aprender
kończyć się, brakować
run up
começar a aprender
podbiec
screw up
começar a aprender
zepsuć, zniszczyć
see off
começar a aprender
odprowadzać kogoś (All my friends came to see me off at the airport.)
see through
começar a aprender
przejrzeć (podstęp) (I didn't see her through and now I'm toasted.)
sell out
começar a aprender
wyprzedawać
send in
começar a aprender
wysyłać, nadsyłać (Please send in application forms before the end of the month.)
set off
começar a aprender
wyruszyć, rozpocząć podróż (We set off early in the morning)
set out
começar a aprender
wyruszać, rozpoczynać podróż (We are planning to set out at about 8)
settle down
começar a aprender
osiedlić się, zamieszkać na stałe
shoot down
começar a aprender
zastrzelić, zestrzelić
sign in
começar a aprender
wpisać na listę
sign out
começar a aprender
wypisać się
sign up
começar a aprender
zapisać się
show up
começar a aprender
pojawiać się
slow down
começar a aprender
zwalniać
speak for
começar a aprender
mówić za kogoś
speed up
começar a aprender
przyspieszać
split up
começar a aprender
rozejść się (I'm not with Susan any more, we split up two weeks ago.)
stand back
começar a aprender
odsunąć się
stand by
começar a aprender
1. być w gotowości (The antiterrorist squads are standing by behind this building) 2. pomagać; okazywać pomoc 3. popierać
stand for
começar a aprender
1. oznaczać (o inicjałach) 2. kandydować 3. popierać; występować w obronie (czegoś)
start over
começar a aprender
zaczynać coś od nowa
stay up
começar a aprender
nie kłaść się, iść do łóżka później (Tom stayed up till 3 in the night to watch the final NBA play.)
strike back
começar a aprender
bronić się, zaatakować kogoś (If we attack them, they will strike back for sure.)
sum up
começar a aprender
podsumować
switch on
começar a aprender
włączać
switch off
começar a aprender
wyłączyć
take aback
começar a aprender
zaskoczyć (I was taken aback when I heard Sue married Tom.)
take after
começar a aprender
1. być podobnym (do kogoś w rodzinie) (Peter takes after his father, he's very tall.) 2. gonić (kogoś); puścić się w pogoń za (kimś)
take off
começar a aprender
1. wystartować 2. naśladować, parodiować (She is really good at taking her teacher off.) 3. zdejmować, ściągać
take out
começar a aprender
usuwać
take on
começar a aprender
1. zatrudniać (Our company wants to take on two new programmers.) 2. przyjmować na siebie (odpowiedzialność) 3. zająć się (czymś); zajmować się (czymś)
take over
começar a aprender
przejmować (obowiązki)
take up
começar a aprender
brać/zabierać się za coś
track down
começar a aprender
wyśledzić, wytropić (They managed to track down that stolen jewellry from the Royal Collection.)
turn down
começar a aprender
odrzucić (propozycję) (Mark asked Susan to marry him but she turned him down.)
turn off
começar a aprender
wyłączać
turn on
começar a aprender
włączać
turn out
começar a aprender
okazać się (It turned out that we've bought the same skirt.)
turn to
começar a aprender
zwracać się (z prośbą) (He turned to the judge to postpone the date of the trial.)
turn up
começar a aprender
pojawić się, znaleźć się (He disappeared as quick as he had turned up.)
identify with
começar a aprender
utożsamiać się (Many girls try to identify with their idols.)
wash up
começar a aprender
zmywać
watch out
começar a aprender
uważać
immerse in
começar a aprender
pochłaniać, zagłębiać się (After having her first baby, she was totally immersed in family life.)
impose sth on/upon
começar a aprender
narzucać coś (Spanish invaders imposed their culture and beliefs on native Americans.)
write down
começar a aprender
zapisywać
indulge in
começar a aprender
folgować sobie/ pozwalać sobie na coś (I indulged in a cup of hot chocolate in the morning.)
inform on sb
começar a aprender
informować/donosić
infringe on/upon
começar a aprender
naruszać/łamać (This new law will infringe on freedom of speech, I'm afraid)
inquire into
começar a aprender
wypytywać o coś/badać/dochodzić (The judge wants the deputy to inquire into the case in greater detail.)
insist on/upon
começar a aprender
domagać się/upierać się (Lucy insisted on seeing her lawyer before giving any answers to officer's questions.)
interfere with
começar a aprender
majstrować przy czymś/zakłócać (I don't want my kids to interfere with any electrical stuff that we have at home.)
itch for
começar a aprender
palić się do zrobienia czegoś/nie móc się doczekać (I was itching for the lesson to end, as we were supposed to have a match right after it.)
yank out
começar a aprender
wyszarpnąć/ wyciągnąć (He fought for a while with the cord but finally yanked out the plug from the socket.)
nail down
começar a aprender
zmusić kogoś, przycisnąć (She told us just the news - we will need to nail her down to reveal more details.)
name after
começar a aprender
nazwać po kimś (Jacky was named after her grandmother.)
narrow down
começar a aprender
zawęzić (We wanted to narrow down the list of candidates for the elections.)
nod off
começar a aprender
przysnąć, zdrzemnąć się (He usually nods off in front of the TV.)
nose about/around
começar a aprender
szukać/węszyć (Call the security! Somebody was nosing around in my office.)
note down
começar a aprender
notować/zapisywać (Please note down the following emergency numbers.)
object to
começar a aprender
sprzeciwiać się, oponować (The President objected to the idea of further cuts in defence spending.)
adhere to
começar a aprender
trzymać się (np. zasad) (If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled.)
aim at
começar a aprender
dążyć do czegoś/być skierowanym na coś (Most of his books are aimed at teenager readers)
associate with
começar a aprender
łączyć /wiązać coś z czymś (It's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...)
bank on
começar a aprender
liczyć na coś (Tom is very disappointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn't get it.)
beat sb up
começar a aprender
pobić kogoś/ poturbować (He was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.)
bend down
começar a aprender
pochylić się (Johnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.)
blend in/into
começar a aprender
wtapiać się (Chameleons can blend in with their surroundings.)
boss about/ round
começar a aprender
rządzić/ dyrygować kimś (I hate when somebody wants to boss me around!)
break away
começar a aprender
wyłamać się (He wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist and always wore suits in his studio.)
break out
começar a aprender
1. uciec z więzienia 2. wybuchać (o wojnie lub epidemii)
break through
começar a aprender
przełamać coś/ przedrzeć się (The soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's trenches.)
breeze into (the building, etc
começar a aprender
wchodzić gdzieś pewnie (She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with everybody present.)
breeze through
começar a aprender
przejść przez coś z łatwością (He breezed through the university entrance exams.)
brighten up
começar a aprender
rozjaśnić, upiększyć (She put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.)
bring about
começar a aprender
spowodować (Now we can just wait what these changes will bring about.)
bring sb around/round
começar a aprender
ocucić (We tried to bring her round but in vain.)
bring back
começar a aprender
przywrócić
bring down
começar a aprender
obalić (The present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down.)
bring together
começar a aprender
pogodzić/ polepszyć stosunki (The disaster brought the local community together.)
bring up
começar a aprender
wychować (She was brought up to respect other people.)
brush aside
começar a aprender
zignorować, odrzucić (He brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign.)
brush up
começar a aprender
podszlifować, odświeżyć (umiejętności) (He went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.)
bump into
começar a aprender
spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogoś (I bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed.)
bundle up
começar a aprender
opatulić (he bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet.)
burst in
começar a aprender
wtargnąć (The crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.)
butt in
começar a aprender
wtrącać się, mieszać do czegoś (She got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.)
button up
começar a aprender
zapiąć guziki (Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.)
call in
começar a aprender
wpaść do kogoś (Call in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.)
calm down
começar a aprender
uspokoić się (They had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems to have calmed down.)
carry on
começar a aprender
kontynuować (The light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with the operation.)
catch up
começar a aprender
dogonić, dorównać (You will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of the team.)
cheat on
começar a aprender
zdradzać (żonę/męża) (She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband has been cheating on her.)
cheer up
começar a aprender
rozchmurzyć się, poweseleć (She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.)
chew sth over
começar a aprender
rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć' (OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give the answer next week.)
chill out
começar a aprender
'wyluzować'
chip in
começar a aprender
zrzucić się (We all chipped in for our parents' present.)
come down
começar a aprender
spaść (This shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!)
come around/round
começar a aprender
odzyskać przytomność (As she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till she came round to ask her some questions.)
come down on
começar a aprender
ostro coś krytykować/ 'zjechać' (The press came down on his new play.)
come down with
começar a aprender
zachorować (He came down with flu and had to stay in bed.)
wind down
começar a aprender
rozluźnić się, zrelaksować (I like to wind down watching movies with my friends.)
come out with
começar a aprender
wyskakiwać z czymś (She came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.)
count on
começar a aprender
liczyć na kogoś (
cross out
começar a aprender
skreślić, wykreślić (Your essay is too long - cross some sentences out.)
cuddle up
começar a aprender
przytulić się (I often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.)
cut down on
começar a aprender
ograniczyć coś (I try to cut down on sweets and coffee)
cut down
começar a aprender
ograniczyć, skrócić (I think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen.)
cut in
começar a aprender
1. zajechać drogę (He cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in front of him.) 2. wtrącić się, przerwać (She shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter who is speaking.)
cut off
começar a aprender
odciąć (Electricity has been cut off for the whole week.)
deal with
começar a aprender
zajmować się, radzić sobie z czymś (Do you think you can deal with this sort of problem?)
decide on
começar a aprender
zdecydować się na coś
delve into
começar a aprender
zagłębiać się (I don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.)
deprive of
começar a aprender
pozbawić czegoś (Living in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like so much.)
devote to
começar a aprender
poświęcać się (She devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.)
dig out
começar a aprender
'dokopać się' do informacji (I spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.)
do up
começar a aprender
zapiąć, zasunąć (Could you help me do up my dress?)
drag away
começar a aprender
odwlec, odciągnąć (Drag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise.)
drop off
começar a aprender
podrzucić kogoś gdzieś po drodze (I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library.)
dwell on
começar a aprender
rozpamiętywać coś (Jimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The show must go on!)
fade away
começar a aprender
zanikać (The ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.)
fall behind
começar a aprender
zostawać z tyłu (The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the last bend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.)
fall out
começar a aprender
pokłócić się (i zerwać znajomość) (I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want to...)
feel for
começar a aprender
współczuć (We felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all his debts.)
focus on/upon
começar a aprender
koncentrować się (His research focuses on developing new information technologies.)
fold up
começar a aprender
składać (You can fold the map up - I know where we are.)
frolic about/around
começar a aprender
wygłupiać się, bawić (He loves frolicking around with his dog.)
hang out
começar a aprender
spędzać czas
have on
começar a aprender
mieć przy sobie (Do you have any money on you?)
heat up
começar a aprender
podgrzać (His rude answer heated up the discussion.)
hold up
começar a aprender
opóźniać (The flight to London was held up due to bad weather conditions.)
hook up
começar a aprender
podłączyć (Have you hooked up to the Internet yet?)
hush up
começar a aprender
wyciszyć (sprawę, aferę) (The government will do anything to hush it up as one of the ministers was involved in the case.)
jot down
começar a aprender
zapisać coś szybko (She called the helpline and jotted down a few telephone numbers.)
kick back
começar a aprender
relaksować się (Tonight I just want to kick back in front of TV.)
kick off
começar a aprender
zrzucić buty (She rushed into the house, kicked off her shoes and ran upstairs.)
knock down
começar a aprender
potrącić (o samochodzie) (She is in hospital after being knocked down by a car.)
knock out
começar a aprender
zwalać z nóg (All these drinks yesterday just knocked me out. His doctor gave him some tranquilizers that have knocked him down.)
knuckle down
começar a aprender
przysiąść nad czymś (He usually does nothing all year round and knuckles down right before the exam.)
land up
começar a aprender
'wylądować' (He landed up living in a cardbox under the bridge.)
lavish on/upon
começar a aprender
nie szczędzić, nie żałować (His parents lavish a lot of money and attention on his education.)
lay off
começar a aprender
zwalniać (Many people working in this factory were laid off without previous notice.)
line up
começar a aprender
ustawić w rzędzie (She lined up her books on the shelf.)
litter with
começar a aprender
zasypać, zapełnić (His inaugural speech was littered with cliches and empty rhetoric.)
look down on sb
começar a aprender
pogardzać, parzeć z góry (She looks down on people of lower financial status than hers.)
look for
começar a aprender
szukać
loom ahead
começar a aprender
'wisieć' nad kimś (I can't fully relax with my exams looming ahead.)
loom up
começar a aprender
wyłaniać się, majaczyć (The castle's gloomy silhouette loomed up in the horizon.)
make out
começar a aprender
zrozumieć, dostrzec, dosłyszeć (I know this song but they sing so fast that I have never managed to make the words out.)
make up for
começar a aprender
nadrabiać, rekompensować (She spends so much probably making up for the years when she was penniless.)
match up
começar a aprender
pasować, zgadzać się (They will have to be interrogated once again as their stories proved not to match up.)
melt down
começar a aprender
topić (Put some butter on the pan and wait till it melts down. Then add onion rings.)
merge in
começar a aprender
wtapiać się (She watched him for a while but then he merged in the crowd.)
mete out
começar a aprender
wymierzać (The court meted out such severe penalty that even the victim was stunned.)
mess with
começar a aprender
eksperymentować (Do not mess with mixing alcohol.)
mess with sb
começar a aprender
zadzierać z kimś
mull over
começar a aprender
myśleć, zastanawiać się (I hate going shopping with her! She mulls over everything for hours and then buys nothing.
pass on
começar a aprender
przekazać (Have you passed on the message I sent you?)
pay back
começar a aprender
oddać dług
pay sb back
começar a aprender
odpłacić się, odegrać się (I'm going to pay him back for all these stinging remarks.)
pay off
começar a aprender
spłacić (I hope to pay this loan off before the deadline.)
pick out
começar a aprender
wybrać (We spent hours looking for presents and finally picked out some books.)
pin down
começar a aprender
przycisnąć kogoś (He didn't tell me much. We will need to pin him down to details.)
piss off
começar a aprender
wkurzać (slang) (She was absolutely pissed off with his behaviour.)
point out
começar a aprender
wskazać, zwrócić uwagę (She pointed out common writing mistakes her students should be aware of.)
polish up
começar a aprender
szlifować, odświeżyć (His Spanish is not bad but he should polish it up a bit.)
put down to
começar a aprender
złożyć na karb czegoś (She was unbearable yesterday but we put it down to the problems she has in her marriage.)
put off
começar a aprender
odstręczać, zniechęcać (Oh yeah, he is handsome but his manners put me off!)
ramble on
começar a aprender
ględzić, rozwlekać (I almost fell asleep when he started rambling on about his childhood.)
reach out
começar a aprender
sięgnąć po coś (Could you reach out to press this button, please.)
reduce to
começar a aprender
sprowadzać, doprowadzać do (Their accusations reduced her to tears)
refer to
começar a aprender
wspominać, odnosić się do czegoś (In his academic writning he always refers to Profesor Johnson's research.)
rely on/upon
começar a aprender
polegać na (He relies on her common sense in situations like this one.)
remind of
começar a aprender
przypominać, kojarzyć (She reminds me of a girl I knew years ago)
resort to
começar a aprender
uciec się do czegoś (To gain their goals they even resorted to violence.)
result in
começar a aprender
skutkować (His negligence resulted in severe health problems)
rub out
começar a aprender
wytrzeć (You can write in pencil so if anybody wants to correct something just rub it out and write once again.)
run down
começar a aprender
'zjechać' (The press will run the Congress down for passing this bill.)
sail through
começar a aprender
zrobić coś z łatwością (She sailed through all the examinations. We sailed through the passport control.)
save up
começar a aprender
zaoszczędzić (I want to save up for a new computer)
scribble down
começar a aprender
nabazgrać, bazgrać (You can't scribble down like that - nobody can read it.)
show off
começar a aprender
popisywać się, przechwalać się (What a jerk! All he can do is just showing off!)
slip away
começar a aprender
wymknąć się (Go for it! Don't let that opportunity slip away!)
sort out
começar a aprender
porządkować, rozwiązywać (problem) (She needs to sort out things concerning their relationship)
splash out
começar a aprender
'szarpnąć się', zaszaleć (She needed some entertainment so decided to splash out in the city centre.)
spread out
começar a aprender
rozciągać się (The forests spread out to the horizon.)
stake on
começar a aprender
stawiać na szali, ryzykować (He staked his own reputation on and decided to support the strike.)
stand up for
começar a aprender
trwać przy swoich przekonaniach, zasadach (You should always stand up for your beliefs.)
stave off
começar a aprender
zapobiec czemuś (In this climate you should drink a lot of water to stave off dehydration.)
stem from
começar a aprender
wyrastać z czegoś, mieć początek (His shyness stems from his low self-esteem.)
stick to
começar a aprender
trzymać się czegoś (It looks yummy but I need to stick to my diet, you know...)
stock up
começar a aprender
zaopatrzyć się (I think we should stock up with beer - your friends are coming tonight...)
stoop to
começar a aprender
zniżać się do czegoś (I don't think Sally would stoop to sharing the details of their intimate life with tabloids.)
take in
começar a aprender
nabierać (She was taken in by his lofty promises.)
take to
começar a aprender
polubić (I took to her the moment I saw her smile.)
tell apart
começar a aprender
odróżnić (They ceased fire as it was too dark to tell allies apart from enemies.)
tell off
começar a aprender
opierniczyć (He told me off for not being ready with the project yet.)
throw in
começar a aprender
dorzucić coś gratis (If you buy this coat, madam, we will throw the gloves in.)
touch down
começar a aprender
lądować (The plane touched down safely and on time.)
traffic in
começar a aprender
szmuglować, rozprowadzać (They were charged with trafficking in drugs.)
trigger off
começar a aprender
pociągać za sobą (This street fight may trigger off more serious events.)
turn in/into
começar a aprender
zamienić się w, przeistoczyć się (You wouldn't recognize her - she has turned into a dedicated women rights fighter.)
wake up
começar a aprender
obudzić się (He woke up too late and had to leave without breakfast.)

comentários:

Kub ele escreveu: 2012-11-18 12:06:04
I jeszcze z przykładami! No rewelacja normalnie :)

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