Phrasal verbs (bec)

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Branch out
• Expand or extend one’s interests Eg: The supermarkets have branched out into banking.
começar a aprender
Rozgałęziać się, rozszerzać działalność
Break into
• Enter (with effort or force) Eg: It’s always been his ambition to break into broadcasting.
começar a aprender
Włamać się do
Carry on
• Continue Eg: He moved to New York to carry on his work
começar a aprender
Kontynuować
Close down
• Stop operating Eg: The firm has decided to close down its Chicago branch.
começar a aprender
Zamknąć
Look forward to
• Anticipate with pleasure Eg: We look forward to hearing from you soon.
começar a aprender
Oczekiwać
Note down
• Write something down Eg: Her answers were noted down on the chart.
começar a aprender
Notuj
Step down
• Resign or leave (a position/job) Eg: The chairman was forced to step down due to ill health.
começar a aprender
Schodzić
Take off
• Become successful or popular very fast Eg: Her business has really taken off.
começar a aprender
Odlecieć
Take up
• Fill a particular amount of space or time Eg: These files take up a lot of disk space.
começar a aprender
Zająć
Weigh up
• Consider Eg: You should weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of each type before buying.
começar a aprender
Zważyć
Back up
• Make a copy of information Eg: It’s a good idea to back up your files onto a memory stick.
começar a aprender
Utworzyć kopię zapasową
Carry out
• Do and complete a task Eg: The building work was carried out by a local contractor.
começar a aprender
Wykonać
Come up
• Happen or arise Eg: I’m going to have to cancel our meeting – something’s come up.
começar a aprender
Wchodzić na górę
Get on
• Continue or start doing something Eg: She told us to get on with our work.
começar a aprender
Wsiadać
Keep up with
• Follow Eg: We try to keep up with what’s happening about finacial news.
começar a aprender
Bądź na bieżąco
Set up
• Start (a business) Eg: The group plans to set up an import business.
começar a aprender
Ustawiać
Go through
• Experience something bad Eg: We can’t really imagine what our company’s going through.
começar a aprender
Iść przez
Find out
• Discover a fact or piece of information Eg: Can you find out what our customers think of their local bus service?
começar a aprender
Odkryć
Call off
• Cancel something Eg: With the weather worsening, they have called off their field trip.
começar a aprender
Odwołać
Call back
• To telephone someone again Eg: I’ll call you back when I’ve heard something about interview.
começar a aprender
Oddzwonić
Deal with
• Handle (a problem) Eg: I spent the morning dealing with my emails.
começar a aprender
Radzić sobie z
Drop in
• Make a short visit somewhere Eg: I will drop in tomorrow morning.
começar a aprender
Wpadać
Fill out
• Complete (a form) Eg: It took me several hours to fill out the application form.
começar a aprender
Wypełniać
Hold on
• Wait Eg: We’ll hold on another minute, then we’ll have to go.
começar a aprender
Czekaj
Join in
• Participate Eg: We would be eager to join in projects of that sort.
começar a aprender
Dołączyć
Lay off
• Fire (staff) Eg: They’ve had to cut back production and lay off workers.
começar a aprender
Odpocząć sobie
Put back
• Delay or postpone Eg: The meeting has been put back to next week.
começar a aprender
Położyć z powrotem
Run out of
• Have no more of something Eg: Many companies are running out of money.
começar a aprender
Skończyć się
Sort out
• Have no more of something Eg: Many companies are running out of money.
começar a aprender
Uporządkować
Take on
• Employ (staff) Eg: We’re not taking on any new staff at the moment.
começar a aprender
Przybrać
Take over
• To take control of something Eg: IBM is taking over the smaller company.
começar a aprender
Przejąć
Bail out
• To take control of something Eg: IBM is taking over the smaller company.
começar a aprender
Zapłacić kaucję
. Cut back
• To reduce something Eg: Several major hospitals are cutting back on staff at the moment.
começar a aprender
. Cofać się
Go under
• To become bankrupt Eg: The firm will go under unless business improves.
começar a aprender
Idź pod
Fall through
• If an agreement, plan, sale etc. falls through, it is not completed successfully Eg: The planned purchase of the racecourse fell through.
começar a aprender
Nie dojść do skutku
Pull out
• To move away from something or stop being involved in it Eg: The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.
começar a aprender
Wyciągać
Bottom out
• To stop getting worse Eg: There are signs that the recession has bottomed out.
começar a aprender
Na dole
Level off
• To stop rising or falling and become steady Eg: Inflation has begun to level off.
começar a aprender
Wyrównaj
Follow up
• To continue communicating with someone after an event. Eg: You should follow up your phone call with an email or a letter.
começar a aprender
Zagryźć
Wrap up
• To finish an event or an activity Eg: Let’s wrap up this meeting so we can go to lunch.
começar a aprender
Zakończyć
called in
I was called in (= asked to do something) by my boss.
começar a aprender
wezwał
catch up
I need to catch up (=do something that should be done) with my emails.
começar a aprender
dogonić
putting in
We are putting in (give) hours and hours.
começar a aprender
wkładanie
give up
They won’t give up (=abandon) their demands.
começar a aprender
poddać się
give in
We shouldn’t give in (=surrender) to bully tactics.
começar a aprender
poddać się
picked up
Do you think they picked up (=receive) the message?
começar a aprender
podniósł
get back to
I will need to get back to you (=reply) on that.
começar a aprender
Wróć do
work something out
Can we work something out (=agree) here?
começar a aprender
coś wypracować
to step in
I agreed to step in (=take their place) for my boss.
começar a aprender
wkroczyć
to run this by
You need to run this by (=tell) the client.
começar a aprender
tym kierować
set something up
Who set this up (=arranged)?
começar a aprender
ustawić coś
put in
My colleague said they would put in a good word (=say something positive) for me.
começar a aprender
wtrącić
stick up for
That team always stick up for (=support) each other.
começar a aprender
popierać
turn to somebody
I don’t know who to turn to (=get help from).
começar a aprender
zwracać się do kogoś
count on
You can always count on (=depend on) me.
começar a aprender
liczyć na
ask somebody out
invite on a date Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.
começar a aprender
zaprosić kogoś na randkę
ask around
ask many people the same question I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
começar a aprender
zapytaj
add up to something
equal Your purchases add up to $205.32.
começar a aprender
dodać do czegoś
back something up
reverse You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
começar a aprender
You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back somebody up
support My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
começar a aprender
poprzeć kogoś
blow up
explode The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
começar a aprender
wybuchać
blow something up
add air We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
começar a aprender
wysadzić coś w powietrze
break down
stop functioning (vehicle, machine) Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
começar a aprender
psuć się/załamywać się
break down
get upset The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
começar a aprender
psuć się/załamywać się
break something down
divide into smaller parts Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.
começar a aprender
rozbić coś
break in
force entry to a building Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
começar a aprender
włamywać się
break into something
enter forcibly The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.
começar a aprender
włamać się do czegoś
break something in
wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
começar a aprender
włamać się do czegoś
break in
interrupt The TV station broke in to report the news of the president's death.
começar a aprender
włamywać się
break up = end a relationship
end a relationship My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
começar a aprender
zerwać
break up = start laughing (informal)
start laughing (informal) The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
começar a aprender
zacząć się śmiać
break out
17. break out escape The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren't looking.
começar a aprender
uciekać
break out in something
develop a skin condition I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.
começar a aprender
wybuchnąć w czymś
bring somebody down
começar a aprender
sprowadzić kogoś na dół
bring somebody up
começar a aprender
przywołać kogoś
bring something up
começar a aprender
przynieś coś
bring something up
começar a aprender
przynieś coś
call around
começar a aprender
zadzwoń
call somebody back
começar a aprender
oddzwonić do kogoś
call something off
começar a aprender
odwołać coś
call on somebody
começar a aprender
ask for an answer or opinion
"calll on somebody
começar a aprender
"zadzwonić do kogoś
visit somebody"
começar a aprender
odwiedzić kogoś"
call somebody up
começar a aprender
zadzwonić do kogoś
calm down
começar a aprender
uspokoić się
not care for somebody/ something
começar a aprender
nie przejmować się kimś/czymś
catch up
começar a aprender
dogonić
check in
começar a aprender
zameldować się
check out
começar a aprender
wymeldować się
check somebody/ something out
começar a aprender
sprawdzić kogoś/coś
check out somebody/ something
começar a aprender
sprawdzić kogoś/coś
cheer up
começar a aprender
rozweselać się
cheer somebody up
começar a aprender
pocieszyć kogoś
chip in
começar a aprender
wtrącić się
clean something up
começar a aprender
posprzątać coś
come across something
começar a aprender
natrafić na coś
come apart
começar a aprender
rozpadać się
come down with something
começar a aprender
wpaść z czymś
come forward
começar a aprender
przychodzić z pomocą/ujawniać się
come from some place
começar a aprender
pochodzić z jakiegoś miejsca
count on somebody/ something
começar a aprender
liczyć na kogoś/coś
cross something out
começar a aprender
przekreślić coś
cut back on something
começar a aprender
ograniczyć się do czegoś
cut something down
começar a aprender
ściąć coś
cut in
começar a aprender
wcinać się, przerywać
"cut something off
começar a aprender
„odciąć coś
remove with something sharp"
começar a aprender
usunąć czymś ostrym"
"cut something off
começar a aprender
„odciąć coś
stop providing"
começar a aprender
przestań dostarczać"
cut somebody off
começar a aprender
odciąć kogoś
cut something out
começar a aprender
wyciąć coś
do something over
começar a aprender
zrobić coś ponad
do away with something
começar a aprender
pozbyć się czegoś
do something up
começar a aprender
zrób coś
dress up
começar a aprender
stroić się
drop back
começar a aprender
wracać
drop in/ by/ over
começar a aprender
wpadać/wpadać/wpadać
drop somebody/ something off
começar a aprender
podrzucić kogoś/coś
drop out
começar a aprender
wycofać się
eat out
começar a aprender
jadać na mieście
end up
começar a aprender
skończyć
fall apart
começar a aprender
rozpadać się/załamywać się
fall down separate from an interior
começar a aprender
upaść oddzielnie od wnętrza
"fall out
começar a aprender
"opad
(of hair, teeth) become loose and unattached"
começar a aprender
(włosów, zębów) stają się luźne i oderwane”
figure something out
começar a aprender
wykombinować coś
fill something in
começar a aprender
wypełnić coś
fill something out
começar a aprender
coś wypełnić
fill something up
começar a aprender
wypełnić coś
find out
começar a aprender
odkryć
find something out
começar a aprender
dowiedzieć się czegoś
get something across/ over
começar a aprender
przejść przez coś/przejść
get along/on
começar a aprender
dogadaj się / wróć
get around
começar a aprender
przemieszczać się
get away
começar a aprender
uciec
get away with something
começar a aprender
uciec z czymś
get back
começar a aprender
wracać
get something back
começar a aprender
odzyskać coś
get back at somebody
começar a aprender
odezwać się do kogoś
get back into something
começar a aprender
wrócić do czegoś
get on something
começar a aprender
dostać się na coś
get over something
começar a aprender
overcome a problem
"get round to something
começar a aprender
„zająć się czymś
finally find time to do (AmE: get around to something)"
começar a aprender
w końcu znaleźć czas do zrobienia (AmE: zająć się czymś)”
get together
começar a aprender
zbierać się
get up
começar a aprender
get out of bed
get up
começar a aprender
stand
give somebody away
começar a aprender
reveal hidden information about somebody
give somebody away
começar a aprender
take the bride to the altar
give something away
começar a aprender
ruin a secret
give something away
começar a aprender
give something to somebody for free
give something back
começar a aprender
dać coś w zamian
give in
começar a aprender
poddać się
give something out
começar a aprender
wydać coś
give something up
começar a aprender
zrezygnować z czegoś
give up
começar a aprender
poddawać się/rezygnować
go after somebody
começar a aprender
iść za kimś
go after something
começar a aprender
iść za czymś
go against somebody
começar a aprender
iść przeciwko komuś
go ahead
começar a aprender
iść przodem
go back
começar a aprender
Wróć
go out
começar a aprender
wychodzić
go out with somebody
começar a aprender
Wyjdź z kimś
go over something
começar a aprender
przejść przez coś
go over
começar a aprender
przejrzeć
go without something
começar a aprender
iść bez czegoś
grow apart
começar a aprender
rozrastać się
grow back
começar a aprender
odrastać
grow into something
começar a aprender
wyrosnąć na coś
grow out of something
começar a aprender
wyrosnąć z czegoś
grow up
começar a aprender
dorastać/rosnąć
give something back
começar a aprender
dać coś w zamian
give in
começar a aprender
poddać się
give something out
começar a aprender
wydać coś
give something up
começar a aprender
zrezygnować z czegoś
give up
começar a aprender
poddawać się/rezygnować
go after somebody
começar a aprender
iść za kimś
go after something
começar a aprender
iść za czymś
go against somebody
começar a aprender
iść przeciwko komuś
go ahead
começar a aprender
iść przodem
go back
começar a aprender
Wróć
go out
começar a aprender
wychodzić
go out with somebody
começar a aprender
Wyjdź z kimś
go over something
começar a aprender
przejść przez coś
go over
começar a aprender
przejrzeć
go without something
começar a aprender
iść bez czegoś
grow apart
começar a aprender
rozrastać się
grow back
começar a aprender
odrastać
grow into something
começar a aprender
wyrosnąć na coś
grow out of something
começar a aprender
wyrosnąć z czegoś
grow up
começar a aprender
dorastać/rosnąć
hand something down
começar a aprender
podaj coś
hand something in
começar a aprender
podać coś
hand something out
começar a aprender
rozdać coś
hand something over
começar a aprender
przekazać coś
hang in
começar a aprender
powiesić
hang on
começar a aprender
czekać
hang out
começar a aprender
spędzać wolny czas
hang up
começar a aprender
odkładać słuchawkę
hold somebody/ something back
começar a aprender
powstrzymywać kogoś/coś
hold something back
começar a aprender
wstrzymać coś
hold on
começar a aprender
czekać/wytrzymywać
hold onto somebody/ something
começar a aprender
trzymać się kogoś/czegoś
hold somebody/ something up
começar a aprender
trzymać kogoś/coś
keep on doing something
começar a aprender
dalej coś robić
keep something from somebody
começar a aprender
ukrywać coś przed kimś
keep somebody/ something out
começar a aprender
trzymać kogoś/coś z daleka
keep something up
começar a aprender
utrzymać coś
let somebody down
começar a aprender
zawieść kogoś
let somebody in
começar a aprender
wpuścić kogoś
log in (or on)
começar a aprender
zaloguj się (lub zaloguj się)
log out (or off)
começar a aprender
wyloguj się (lub wyloguj się)
look after somebody/ something
começar a aprender
opiekować się kimś/czymś
look down on somebody
começar a aprender
patrzeć na kogoś z góry
look for somebody/ something
começar a aprender
szukać kogoś/czegoś
look forward to something
começar a aprender
czekam na coś
look into something
começar a aprender
zajrzeć do czegoś
look out
começar a aprender
Uważaj
look out for somebody/ something
começar a aprender
uważać na kogoś/coś
look something over
começar a aprender
przejrzeć coś
look something up
começar a aprender
wyszukać coś
look up to somebody
começar a aprender
spójrz na kogoś
make something up
começar a aprender
wymyśl coś
make up
começar a aprender
makijaż
make somebody up
começar a aprender
wymyślić kogoś
mix something up
começar a aprender
pomieszać coś
pass away
começar a aprender
umierać
pass out
começar a aprender
mdleć
pass something out
começar a aprender
przekazać coś
pass something up
começar a aprender
przekazać coś
pay somebody back
começar a aprender
odpłacić komuś
pay for something
começar a aprender
zapłacić za coś
pick something out
começar a aprender
wybrać coś
point somebody/ something out
começar a aprender
wskazać kogoś/coś
put something down
começar a aprender
odłożyć coś
put somebody down
começar a aprender
położyć kogoś
put something off
começar a aprender
odłożyć coś
put something out
começar a aprender
wystawić coś
put something together
começar a aprender
złożyć coś razem
look out
começar a aprender
Uważaj
look out for somebody/ something
começar a aprender
uważać na kogoś/coś
look something over
começar a aprender
przejrzeć coś
look something up
começar a aprender
wyszukać coś
look up to somebody
começar a aprender
spójrz na kogoś
make something up
começar a aprender
wymyśl coś
make up
começar a aprender
makijaż
make somebody up
começar a aprender
wymyślić kogoś
mix something up
começar a aprender
pomieszać coś
pass away
começar a aprender
umierać
pass out
começar a aprender
mdleć
pass something out
começar a aprender
przekazać coś
pass something up
começar a aprender
przekazać coś
pay somebody back
começar a aprender
odpłacić komuś
pay for something
começar a aprender
zapłacić za coś
pick something out
começar a aprender
wybrać coś
point somebody/ something out
começar a aprender
wskazać kogoś/coś
put something down
começar a aprender
odłożyć coś
put somebody down
começar a aprender
położyć kogoś
put something off
começar a aprender
odłożyć coś
put something out
começar a aprender
wystawić coś
put something together
começar a aprender
złożyć coś razem
put up with somebody/ something
começar a aprender
znosić kogoś/coś
put something on
começar a aprender
Ubierz się w coś
run into somebody/ something
começar a aprender
wpaść na kogoś/coś
run over somebody/ something
começar a aprender
przejechać kogoś/coś
run over/ through something
começar a aprender
przejechać/przejechać przez coś
run away
começar a aprender
uciekać
run out
começar a aprender
skończyć się
send something back
começar a aprender
wysłać coś z powrotem
set something up
começar a aprender
ustawić coś
set somebody up
começar a aprender
ustawić kogoś
shop around
começar a aprender
rozglądać się po sklepach
show off
começar a aprender
popisywać się
sleep over
começar a aprender
nocowanie
sort something out
começar a aprender
wyjaśnić coś
stick to something
começar a aprender
trzymać się czegoś
switch something off
começar a aprender
wyłączyć coś
switch something on
começar a aprender
włączyć coś
take after somebody
começar a aprender
być podobnym do kogoś
take something apart
começar a aprender
rozebrać coś
ake something back
começar a aprender
odzyskać coś
take off
começar a aprender
startować/odnosić sukces
take something off
começar a aprender
zdejmij coś
take something out
começar a aprender
wyjąć coś
take somebody out
começar a aprender
wyprowadzić kogoś
tear something up
começar a aprender
rozerwać coś
think back
começar a aprender
Pomyśl
think something over
começar a aprender
przemyśleć coś
throw something away
começar a aprender
wyrzucić coś
turn something down
começar a aprender
odrzucić coś
turn something down
começar a aprender
odrzucić coś
turn something off
começar a aprender
wyłączyć coś
turn something on
começar a aprender
włączyć coś
turn something up
começar a aprender
podkręcić coś
turn up
começar a aprender
pojawiać się
try something on
começar a aprender
Przymierz coś
try something out
começar a aprender
coś wypróbować
use something up
começar a aprender
zużyć coś
wake up
começar a aprender
budzić się
warm somebody/ something up
começar a aprender
ogrzać kogoś/coś
warm up
começar a aprender
rozgrzewka
wear off
começar a aprender
słabnąć
work out
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exercise
work out
começar a aprender
be successful
work something out
começar a aprender
make a calculation
find at odds
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znaleźć się w sprzeczności
used to calling all the shots
começar a aprender
przyzwyczajony do decydowania o wszystkim
fall into the trap of thinking
começar a aprender
wpaść w pułapkę myślenia
pivot their decision
começar a aprender
zmienić swoją decyzję
putting someone future success on the line
começar a aprender
stawiając na szali czyjś przyszły sukces
facing a dilemma
começar a aprender
mierzyć się z dylematem
acquisition of a company
Joined the organization via an acquisition
começar a aprender
przejęcie firmy
among his peers
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wśród jego rówieśników
viable options
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realne opcje
is built so deeply into the structure
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jest wbudowana tak głęboko w strukturę
gut reaction (to something)
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reakcja jelit (na coś), wewnętrzna reakcja
humble, modest
Being humble means acknowledging you don’t know everything, and that’s OK.
começar a aprender
pokorny, skromny
accomplish
It’s accomplishing your business objectives.
começar a aprender
osiągać
weigh all the options
começar a aprender
rozważyć wszystkie opcje
reach a better outcome
começar a aprender
osiągnąć lepszy wynik

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