Pearson Prawo

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questão resposta
zarówno
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either
system kontradyktoryjny(skargowy) ang
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adversarial system
system inkwizycujniy
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inquisitorial system
strona w postępowaniu
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party
przedstawiciel representatywny
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representative
posiadać np stopień naukowy
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possess
zidentyfikowany
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identified
zarzuty
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charges
wniesiony (do sądu)
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filed
They usually only become involved in a criminal case once a suspect has been identified and charges need to be filed.
zabezpieczenia
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safeguards
zapewnić zagwarantować
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ensure
kontunuować ścigać
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pursue
They are typically employed by an office of the government, with safeguards in place to ensure such an office can successfully pursue the prosecution of government officials.
dekret, zarządzenie, wyrok
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decree
The sentence can generally involve a decree of imprisonment, a fine and/or other punishments against a defendant convicted of a crime.
postępek
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conduct
wyrok łączny
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consecutive sentence
zastosować się uwzględniać przestrzegać
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comply
Usually the sentence comes after a process in which the deciding organ such as a jury is put in condition to evaluate whether the analyzed conduct complies or not with the legal systems, and eventually which aspects of the conduct might regard which laws.
uwięzienie (jako kara w prawie karnym)
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imprisonment
skazany
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convicted
her former boyfriend was convicted of assaulting her
wyrok niepodlegający łączeniu
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concurrent sentence
podlega
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subject to
zgodnie z prawem
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comply with the law
górny limit
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cup
sometimes subject to a cap.
oceniać
Powinieneś ocenić całe związane z tym ryzyko.
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evaluate
You should evaluate all the risks involved.
zaangażować dotyczyć uwikłać
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involve
The sentence can generally involve a decree of imprisonment, a fine and/or other punishments against a defendant convicted of a crime
uważać traktować dotyczyć / wzgląd szacunek
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regard
to evaluate whether the analyzed conduct complies or not with the legal systems, and eventually which aspects of the conduct might regard which laws.
z poważaniem
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best regards
obsługieać poddać się służyć //
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serve undergo
Those imprisoned for multiple crimes will serve a consecutive sentence
procedura prawna, bieg sprawy
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proceedings
A judge is a public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law and presides over court proceedings.
mianowany, wyznaczony
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appointed
wydaje (wyrok)
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issue
and then issues a ruling on the matter at hand based on his or her interpretation
bezstronny
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impartial
przewodniczy
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preside
A judge presides over court proceedings,
adwokat, obrońca
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defence attorney
criminal defense lawyer
oskarżony / pozwany
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defendant
oskarżony (o działania przestęprze)
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charged
charged with criminal activities
porada
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counsel
oczyszczający (uniewinniający)
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exculpatory
and at times present exculpatory evidence that negates potential charges by the prosecutor,
hrabstwo, powiat
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county
obrońca z urzędu
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public defender
obowiązek obywatelski
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civic duty
pomyłka sądowa pomyłka sprawiedliwości
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miscarriage of justice
decyzja (ławy przysięgłych)
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verdict
decyzja w sprawie kary
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decision on punishment
jednomyślny
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unanimous
obrady (ławy przysięgłych)
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deliberation
pytanie o prawo
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question on the law
na otwartym (posiedzeniu) sądu
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in open court
relacja, konto
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account
Opening statements allow the prosecutor and the defense attorney to briefly tell their account of the events
krótko na b
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briefly
nie angażuje świadków bezokol
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do not involve witnesses
przepytuwać świadka
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cross-examine
mowa końcowa
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closing arguments
zażądać zwroty odzyskać
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reclaim
zadręczany
dręczyć nękać
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tormented
torment
z ing mówienie kłamstw
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slinging falsehoods
wyślizgnąć się, wyplątać (z kontraktu) od sł. łasica
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weasel out of
potocznie zawrzeć nową umowę
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strike a new deal
kwestionowany sporny na d pp
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disputed
nie uznany za winnego
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not found guilty
acquitted
skazać też skazaniec
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convict
powiązany na a
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associated
surowy (wyrok) //
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harsh severe
wskazać błędy (podnieść)
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to raise errors
An appeal is not another trial but an opportunity for the defendant to try to raise specific errors that might have occurred at trial.
stłumić powstrzymać (dowody)
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suppress
narzucać (wyrok)
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impose
skutkują w
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result in
skazany za przestępstwo
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convicted of a crime
poucza ławę przysięgłych (obciąża)
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charges the jury
Following the closing arguments, the judge “charges the jury,” or informs them of the appropriate law and of what they must do to reach a verdict.
przeszłe skazania, przeszłość
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antecedents
zarzut popełnienia przestępstwa
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charge of an offence
brak kwalifikacji
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ineligibility
potocznie przysłówek
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colloquially
oskarżać na
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arraign
postawienie w stan oskarżenia
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arraignment
ustalenia
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arrangements
wymagania
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requirements
kaucja
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bail
grozić
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threaten
potencjalny potencjał
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potential
uiścić kaucję
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post bail
umieścić tymczasowo (w areszcie)
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remand
w oczekiwaniu
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pending
If the defendant cannot “post bail” (pay the money), the judge may order him remanded into the custody of the U.S. Marshals pending trial.
przyznać się do winy
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plead guilty
nakaz (sądowy) też zakaz
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injunction
pogarda lekceważenie na c
obraza sądu
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contempt
contempt
ryzyko zaryzykować na h
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hazard
An example of an injunction is a tenant forcing his or her landlord to make repairs to his or her apartment due to a safety hazard.
przestrzegać
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comply with
w przybliżeniu
Przemowa trwała w przybliżeniu godzinę.
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approximately
The speech lasted approximately one hour.
zatroszczyć się samemu o siebie
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to fend
w przenośni symbolicznie
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figuratively
żle ulokować
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misplace
reanimacyjny
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resuscitative
jednoznacznie (ameryk)
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unequivocally
wrażliwy
wrażliwy na
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vulnerable
vulnerable to
następująco to znaczy (na dowcip)
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to wit
The property in this case is alleged to have a value of $2,500, to wit, a necklace. Do you understand the nature of the charges in count one?
osoba zbierająca kaucję
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bondsman
obwiniony (na ch)
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charged
spełnienie
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compliance
She indicated to me that Ms. Lohan has otherwise been in compliance with all conditions of her probation
wykroczenie
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misdemeanor
kodeks karny
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penal code
wyrok w zawieszeniu, kuratela
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probation
tymczasowo umieszczony w arszcie pp
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remanded
And on the open case, Ms. Lohan will be remanded, bail set at $20,000.
odwołąć unieważnić
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revoke
rozstrzygać osadzać
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settle
przestawić (sprawę)
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reset
połączenie na j
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joint
w imieniu
Działam w imieniu spółki XYZ.
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on behalf of
I'm acting on behalf of XYZ Plc.
zapieczętowany
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sealed
ankietować też głosowanie
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poll
Alright, Mrs. Robertson, will you please poll the jurors?
błagać napraszać
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implore
And I would implore that the news media act responsibly to avoid harassing you,
bezzwłocznie na f
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forthwith
przewodniczący (rady przysięgłych)
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foreperson
zeznaje, zajmuje stanowisko
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takes the stand
gwałtownie
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violently
nie reagującego
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unresponsive
uroczyście
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solemnly
stawić czoła na f
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face
łóżeczko (dziecięce)
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crib
ukłąd z oskarżonym
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plea deal
narażenie
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exposure
przed sędzią
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before the judge
pozostawione komuś (sądowi)
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left up to
podmioty gospodarcze
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business entities
rozwiązanie uchwała
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resolution
A lawsuit may involve dispute resolution of private law issues between individuals, business entities, government entities, or non-profit organizations.
egzekwować prawo
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enforce a right
nałożyć nakaz (zakaz sądowy)
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impose injunction
wyrok osąd na korzyść
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judgment in favor of
pozew sądowy, proces sądowy
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lawsuit
A lawsuit refers to a legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendantbased on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty,
wykonać prawną powinność
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to perform a legal duty
samooskarżenie
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self-incrimination
zaposane umieszczone w relikwiarzu
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enshrined
ponowiony
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retried
wymawiać się, zanikać
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decline
milczeć
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remain silent
ubogi
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indigent
if he or she is indigent, an attorney will be provided at no cost to represent her or him.
hierarchia
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hierarchy
zachować na r
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retain
prawo do adwokata
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right to an attorney
grzywna
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fine
and protection against excessive fines and unusual punishments.
egzekwowane w celu kierowania zachowaniem
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enforced to govern behavior
milczący, dorozumiany
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tacit
związany z
ustanawia prawa związane ze oskarżeniami karnymi
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related to
Bill of Rights that sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions.
zgodnie z
Zgodnie z zasadami to jest surowo zakazane.
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according to
According to the rules it is strictly forbidden.
jest na wolności za kaucją
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is out on bail
wykroczenie przestępstwo na o
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offense
dyskryminować,
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discriminate
may not discriminate against any group of people
uprzedzenia
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biases

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