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questão		resposta
Conflict começar a aprender		A serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.
Peace começar a aprender		A state of tranquility or quiet, especially in the absence of war or violence.
Negative Peace começar a aprender		Absence of direct violence or war, but not necessarily the absence of structural violence.
Positive Peace começar a aprender		The presence of justice, equality, and harmonious social relationships.
Structural Violence começar a aprender		Systematic ways in which social structures harm or disadvantage individuals.
Direct Violence começar a aprender		Physical violence such as war, assault, or murder.
Cultural Violence começar a aprender		Aspects of culture that can be used to justify or legitimize direct or structural violence.
Conflict Resolution começar a aprender		Processes aimed at resolving a conflict through peaceful means.
Conflict Transformation começar a aprender		A long-term process of addressing the underlying causes of conflict and changing relationships and structures.
Mediation começar a aprender		A form of conflict resolution involving a neutral third party who helps the disputants reach a voluntary agreement.
Negotiation começar a aprender		A dialogue between two or more parties intended to reach a beneficial outcome.
Peacebuilding começar a aprender		Efforts to establish lasting peace by addressing root causes and effects of conflict.
Peacemaking começar a aprender		Diplomatic efforts to end conflict and reach an agreement.
Peacekeeping começar a aprender		The deployment of international personnel to maintain peace and security.
Nonviolence começar a aprender		The use of peaceful means, not force, to bring about political or social change.
Reconciliation começar a aprender		The process of restoring fractured relationships after conflict or injustice.
Genocide começar a aprender		The intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.
Human Rights começar a aprender		Basic rights and freedoms to which all people are entitled.
Justice começar a aprender		The fair treatment of individuals in accordance with law and equity.
Refugee começar a aprender		A person who has been forced to flee their country because of persecution, war, or violence.
Internally Displaced Person (IDP) começar a aprender		Someone who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country.
Sanctions começar a aprender		Penalties imposed on a country to influence its behavior.
Civil War começar a aprender		A war between groups within the same country.
Terrorism começar a aprender		The use of violence or threats to achieve political goals.
Post-conflict reconstruction começar a aprender		Rebuilding a country after war or conflict, including infrastructure, institutions, and relationships.
Truth Commission começar a aprender		A temporary body set up to investigate past human rights abuses.
Hybrid Court começar a aprender		A judicial body with both national and international judges and laws.
International Humanitarian Law começar a aprender		Rules that seek to limit the effects of armed conflict on people and property.
Arbitration começar a aprender		Binding conflict resolution by a neutral third party.
Track I Diplomacy começar a aprender		Official government-level negotiations.
Track II Diplomacy começar a aprender		Informal and unofficial dialogue between non-state actors.
Conflict Prevention começar a aprender		Measures to stop conflicts from escalating.
Disarmament começar a aprender		The reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons.
Demobilization começar a aprender		The process of disbanding armed groups and reintegrating combatants.
Reintegration começar a aprender		Helping former combatants return to civilian life.
Do No Harm começar a aprender		An approach in peacebuilding that seeks to avoid unintended negative effects.
Early Warning System começar a aprender		Tools and processes for predicting and preventing conflict escalation.
Gender-based Violence (GBV) começar a aprender		Harmful acts directed at individuals based on their gender.
Civil Resistance começar a aprender		Nonviolent action taken by civilians to challenge injustice.
Social Cohesion começar a aprender		The strength of relationships and the sense of solidarity among members of a community.

Peace and conflict

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