Past

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Forma podstawowa Past Simple
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Subject + Verb (past form)
Jest stosowany: [1] sytuacje w przeszłości [2] pytamy kiedy coś się wydarzyło [3] sytuacje w przeszłości bez dokładniego jej określania. [4] sytuacje następujące po sobie w przeszłości [5] Gdy używamy okresów warunkowych.
[1] He stopped smoking three years ago. [2] When did you see her? [3] Who gave you these lovely flowers? [4] She got up, put on her coat and left without a word. [5] If he got a lot of money, he'd spend it immediately.
Pytania Past Simple
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DID + Subject + Verb (present form)
How long did he work there? Didthe telephone ring? Did you see that?
Przeczenia Past Simple
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Subject + Didn't + Verb (present form)
He didn't learn any Italian when he was in Italy two year ago. I wasn't at my grandma's when you came. He didn't get any good grades when he attended school.
Past Continuous - forma podstawowa
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Subject + (WAS / WERE) + Verb + ING
[1] określone wydarzenie trwało w przeszłości [2] coś się stało w trakcie trwania jakiegoś wydarzenia (stop klatka) [3] łącznie z Simple Past [4] powtarzające się irytujące wydarzenia.
[1] Peter was reading a book yesterday evening. [2] Anne was writing a letter while Steve was reading the New York Times. [3] While we were sitting at the breakfast table, the telephone rang. [4] Andrew was always coming late. (I don't like it.)
Past Continuous - pytania
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(WAS / WERE) + Subject + Verb (continuous form)
[1] określone wydarzenie trwało w przeszłości [2] coś się stało w trakcie trwania jakiegoś wydarzenia (stop klatka) [3] łącznie z Simple Past [4] powtarzające się irytujące wydarzenia.
Was she going to the theater when it started raining? What were the defenders doing when Kenneth struck the ball? Were you painting your house yesterday at 5 PM. Was Mary shopping when the mall was burning.
Past Continuous - przeczenia
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Subject + (WASN'T / WEREN'T) + Verb (continuous form)
[1] określone wydarzenie trwało w przeszłości [2] coś się stało w trakcie trwania jakiegoś wydarzenia (stop klatka) [3] łącznie z Simple Past [4] powtarzające się irytujące wydarzenia.
He asked me why I wasn't having dinner at the hotel. We weren't playing football when the earthquake began.
Past Perfect - forma podstawowa
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Subject + HAD + Verb (past participle form)
[1] Razem z Simple Past w przyp gdy w przeszłości pierwsze wydarzenie się skończyło, a drugie zaczyna. [2] zamiennik Present Perfect w przeszłości.
[1] Mary had read the book before she watched a film. [1] After Amy had gone home it started to rain. [present p] The bike is new. I've bought it. [past p] The bike was new. I had bought it.
Past Perfect - pytania
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HAD + Subject + Verb (past participle form)
[1] Razem z Simple Past w przyp gdy w przeszłości pierwsze wydarzenie się skończyło, a drugie zaczyna. [2] zamiennik Present Perfect w przeszłości.
Had she eaten the dinner before she went to the cinema?
Past Perfect - przeczenia
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Subject + (HAD NOT) + Verb (past participle form)
[1] Razem z Simple Past w przyp gdy w przeszłości pierwsze wydarzenie się skończyło, a drugie zaczyna. [2] zamiennik Present Perfect w przeszłości.
I had not seen this movie before we went to the cinema yesterday to see it. If he hadn't made the mistake, he would be happy now. Mary said she had not visited her father for a long time. I wish I hadn't done it!
Past Perfect Continuous - forma podstawowa
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Subject + HAD + BEEN + Verb (continuous form)
Czasu Past Perfect Continuous używamy mówiąc o czynności ciągłej w przeszłości która zaczęła się zanim miała miejsce jakaś inna czynność przeszła.
I had been running for an hour before I twisted my angle. It was wet outside: It had been raining. If I had known it, I wouldn't have bought it. Mary said she had never been swimming so much in one day.
Past Perfect Continuous - pytania
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HAD + Subject + BEEN + Verb (continuous form)
Czasu Past Perfect Continuous używamy mówiąc o czynności ciągłej w przeszłości która zaczęła się zanim miała miejsce jakaś inna czynność przeszła.
For how many hours had Fred been painting the house when the ladder fell? How long had the player been playing before he scored?
Past Perfect Continuous - przeczenia
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Subject + (HAD + NOT) + BEEN + Verb (continuous form)
Czasu Past Perfect Continuous używamy mówiąc o czynności ciągłej w przeszłości która zaczęła się zanim miała miejsce jakaś inna czynność przeszła.
Mary hadn't been waiting for longer than 10 minutes. He said he was't tired because he hadn't been working that day. If it hadn't been raining, we would have played football. If I hadn't been studying all night, I would have problems with this test now.

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