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questão resposta
to extol the virtues of sth
to praise sth highly
começar a aprender
wychwalać zalety czegoś
lie-in
staying in bed longer than usual
começar a aprender
wylegiwanie się
to snooze
to sleep lightly or nap
começar a aprender
drzemać, zaspać
to harbour ambitions
to have strong desires or aspirations
começar a aprender
mieć ambicje
smug
overly self-satisfied
começar a aprender
zadowolony z siebie, arogancki
to mull over sth
to think about sth carefully
começar a aprender
rozważać coś
onslaught
a fierce or sudden attack
começar a aprender
natarcie, atak
mindfully
with full awareness
começar a aprender
świadomie
to lack scientific rigour
to not be based on strict scientific methods
começar a aprender
nie mieć naukowej rzetelności
merit
worth or value
começar a aprender
zaleta, wartość
nocturnal
active at night
começar a aprender
nocny
to weigh on sth
to have a negative effect
começar a aprender
ciążyć na czymś
to entice
to attract or persuade
começar a aprender
kusić, zachęcać
to be frowned upon
to be disapproved of
começar a aprender
być źle widzianym
to pile on
to add more (often negative) criticism
começar a aprender
dokładać, potęgować
geriatric
relating to old age
começar a aprender
geriatyczny, dotyczący osób starszych
chronotype
a person's natural sleep-wake pattern
começar a aprender
chronotyp
bleary-eyed
having tired or unfocused eyes
começar a aprender
z przekrwionymi oczami, niewsypany
nap room
a designed space for sleeping at work
começar a aprender
pokój do drzemek w pracy
To kick off a week of sth
To begin or start a specific week dedicated to something
começar a aprender
Rozpocząć tydzień czegoś
A suspected case of sabotage
A situation where someone is believed to have intentionally damaged or disrupted something.
começar a aprender
Podejrzany przypadek sabotażu
To sever (a cable)
To cut or break a cable completely
começar a aprender
Przeciąć (kabel
A Telecom cable
A cable used for telecommunications, such as internet or phone connections.
começar a aprender
Kabel telekomunikacyjny
The economic zone
A designated area where economic activities are regulated, often referring to an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
começar a aprender
Strefa ekonomiczna
Streaming
The continuous transmission of digital media (such as video or audio) over the internet.
começar a aprender
Transmisja strumieniowa
A vast network of sth
A large and extensive system of interconnected elements.
começar a aprender
Ogromna sieć czegoś
A host of factors
A large number of contributing elements or reasons.
começar a aprender
Wiele czynników
Be tasked with sth
To be assigned a specific responsibility or duty.
começar a aprender
Mieć powierzone zadanie dotyczące czegoś
Be laid on the seabed
To be placed or installed on the bottom of the sea or ocean.
começar a aprender
Być położonym na dnie morskim / oceanu
To raise concern over sth
To express worry or alarm about something.
começar a aprender
Podnieść obawy dotyczące czegoś
Beyond physical vulnerability
Extending past mere physical weakness or susceptibility
começar a aprender
Poza fizyczną podatnością
Wykraczający poza zwykłą fizyczną słabość lub podatność
Be susceptible to surveillance
To be at risk of being monitored or watched.
começar a aprender
Być podatnym na inwigilację
To intercept communications
To secretly listen to, block, or capture messages between people.
começar a aprender
Przechwytywać komunikację
A communication
A message, transmission, or exchange of information.
começar a aprender
Komunikat / wiadomość
You’re so money!
A slang phrase meaning "You are very successful, confident, or impressive."
começar a aprender
Jesteś świetny! / Masz to coś!
Deforestation
The large-scale removal of trees from forests.
começar a aprender
Wylesianie
Deforestation rates
The speed or extent at which forests are being cut down.
começar a aprender
Wskaźniki wylesiania
To lead a raid to combat sth
To organize and direct an attack or operation against something.
começar a aprender
Przeprowadzić nalot w celu zwalczania czegoś
Illegal loggers
People who cut down trees without permission or in violation of the law.
começar a aprender
Nielegalni drwale
A sawmill
A factory or place where logs are cut into lumber.
começar a aprender
Tartak
Sawdust
Tiny wood particles produced when cutting or sanding wood.
começar a aprender
Trociny
To carry out a goal
To achieve or complete an objective.
começar a aprender
Zrealizować cel
To curb illegal logging
To limit or reduce unauthorized tree-cutting.
começar a aprender
Ograniczyć nielegalne wyręby drzew
Indigenous lands
Territories traditionally inhabited by native or indigenous peoples.
começar a aprender
Ziemie rdzennych mieszkańców
To kick off a major campaign
To start a significant promotional or activist effort.
começar a aprender
Rozpocząć dużą kampanię
Timber
Processed or unprocessed wood used in construction.
começar a aprender
Drewno budowlane / kłody drewna
A truckload of illegal timber
A large quantity of unlawfully harvested wood transported by truck.
começar a aprender
Ciężarówka nielegalnego drewna
To surge
To increase suddenly and dramatically.
começar a aprender
Gwałtownie wzrosnąć
To plunge 66% year on year
To decrease by 66% compared to the previous year.
começar a aprender
Spaść o 66% rok do roku
Offshore oil drilling
The extraction of oil from beneath the ocean floor.
começar a aprender
Wydobycie ropy na morzu
A bio diverse region
An area rich in different species of plants and animals.
começar a aprender
Region o dużej bioróżnorodności
Heating pollution
Air contamination caused by heating systems.
começar a aprender
Zanieczyszczenie spowodowane ogrzewaniem
Urban transport
Transportation systems in cities, such as buses or trains.
começar a aprender
Transport miejski
Low-noise
Producing little sound.
começar a aprender
Cicho działający
Zero-emission
Producing no harmful pollutants.
começar a aprender
Zeroemisyjny
Be nimble
To be quick and agile.
começar a aprender
Być zwinnym/zręcznym
To test sth out
To try something to see how it works.
começar a aprender
Przetestować coś
Roominess
The quality of having a lot of space.
começar a aprender
Przestronność
A propeller-driven airplane
A plane powered by spinning blades.
começar a aprender
Samolot śmigłowy
perceived
começar a aprender
postrzegany
downsides
começar a aprender
wady
misconceptions
começar a aprender
nieporozumienia
performance
começar a aprender
wydajność
body clock
começar a aprender
zegar biologiczny
especially
começar a aprender
zwłaszcza / szczególnie
submit
começar a aprender
Zatwierdź
myriad of sth
começar a aprender
niezliczona ilość
executive
começar a aprender
wykonawcza
exception
começar a aprender
wyjątek
exemption
começar a aprender
zwolnienie
To level up sb’s vocabulary
To improve someone's word knowledge.
começar a aprender
podnieść poziom słownictwa
To dawdle
To waste time or move slowly.
começar a aprender
ociągać się
An anglerfish
A deep-sea fish that uses bioluminescence to attract prey.
começar a aprender
żabnica
An encounter
A meeting, often unexpected.
começar a aprender
spotkanie
To fill sb in on sth
To provide someone with missing information.
começar a aprender
wtajemniczyć kogoś w coś
To lure sb
To attract or trick someone into coming closer.
começar a aprender
zwabić kogoś
Lipids
Fats and oils found in living organisms.
começar a aprender
lipidy, tłuszcze
An Ursidae creature
A member of the bear family.
começar a aprender
niedźwiedź
To come in handy
To be useful in a situation
começar a aprender
przydać się
An icy domain
A frozen, snow-covered area.
começar a aprender
odowa kraina
A hollow core
An empty or hollow center.
começar a aprender
wydrążony rdzeń
Unilaterally
Done by one side only, without agreement from others.
começar a aprender
jednostronnie
To round down
To decrease a number to the nearest whole uni
começar a aprender
zaokrąglić w dół
To round up
To increase a number to the nearest whole unit.
começar a aprender
zaokrąglić w górę
To round a transaction to the nearest nickel
To adjust the total amount to the closest five-cent increment.
começar a aprender
zaokrąglić transakcję do najbliższego pięciocenta
To mint coins
To produce new coins officially
começar a aprender
bić monety
A cup holder on a street
A small structure where people can place their drinks.
começar a aprender
uchwyt na kubek na ulicy
A pest
An annoying person or small animal that causes problems.
começar a aprender
szkodnik, natręt
A nuisance
Something or someone that is annoying or bothersome
começar a aprender
utrapienie, uciążliwość
You’re so money (and you don’t even know it)
You’re awesome and don’t even realize it
começar a aprender
Jesteś świetny, a nawet o tym nie wiesz
A trade war
An economic conflict between countries involving tariffs and restrictions.
começar a aprender
wojna handlowa
To retaliate with sth (like tariffs of their own)
To respond with a similar action, like imposing counter-tariffs.
começar a aprender
odwetowo odpowiedzieć czymś, np. swoimi cłami
They won’t want to...
They will not have the desire to...
começar a aprender
nie będą chcieli...
To utilize the infrastructure
To make use of the system of roads, buildings, and services.
começar a aprender
wykorzystać infrastrukturę
To cut into the profits
To reduce the amount of money a business earns.
começar a aprender
zmniejszyć zyski
Electrical power lines
Wires that transmit electricity over distances
começar a aprender
linie energetyczne
Canned goods
Food preserved in metal cans.
começar a aprender
żywność w puszkach
Holy moly
An expression of surprise or amazement.
começar a aprender
o rany!, o kurczę!
A key component
An essential part of something.
começar a aprender
kluczowy składnik
Aluminum
A lightweight metal used in construction and packaging.
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aluminium
Tens of millions of tons of steel
More than ten million metric tons of steel.
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dziesiątki milionów ton stali
A manufacturing-focused economy
An economy mainly based on producing goods in factories.
começar a aprender
gospodarka nastawiona na przemysł wytwórczy
A steel mill
A factory where steel is produced
começar a aprender
huta stali
Then-candidate Trump
Trump at the time when he was running for office.
começar a aprender
ówczesny kandydat Trump
An exemption
Official permission to not follow a rule or pay a required amount.
começar a aprender
zwolnienie, np. z podatku
An exception
A special case where a rule does not apply.
começar a aprender
wyjątek
To suspend tariffs
To temporarily stop or delay the application of tariffs
começar a aprender
zawiesić cła
To impose a (25%) tariff on
To officially introduce a tax of (25%) on imported goods.
começar a aprender
nałożyć cło w wysokości 25% na
An executive order
A directive issued by the President of the U.S. that has the force of law.
começar a aprender
rozporządzenie wykonawcze
A round of tariffs
A set or series of import/export taxes imposed on goods.
começar a aprender
runda ceł
A brain teaser
A tricky question or puzzle that requires thinking.
começar a aprender
łamigłówka, zagadka logiczna
To ruminate
To think deeply about something.
começar a aprender
rozmyślać, zastanawiać się
Be pesky
To be annoying or bothersome
começar a aprender
być upierdliwym, natrętnym
kłopotliwy
The US Mint
The official government agency that produces coins in the U.S.
começar a aprender
mennica USA
To lay out some of the pros and cons of sth
To explain the advantages and disadvantages of something.
começar a aprender
przedstawić zalety i wady czegoś
To jingle in the pocket
To make a ringing sound while being carried, like coins.
começar a aprender
brzęczeć w kieszeni
A convenient store
A small store selling everyday items, usually open late.
começar a aprender
sklep spożywczy, całodobowy
A fish sighting
Seeing a fish in the water.
começar a aprender
widok ryby
Trailblazing
Being innovative or pioneering in a particular field
começar a aprender
Przecierający szlaki, pionierski
To quiet the noise
To reduce distractions or chaos
começar a aprender
(Uciszyć hałas / wyciszyć zamieszanie
To persevere
To continue despite difficulties.
começar a aprender
Wytrwać, nie poddawać się
To take off (an idea)
To become successful or popular.
começar a aprender
Zyskać popularność / wystartować (o pomyśle
Coveted
Highly desired or sought after.
começar a aprender
Pożądany, upragniony
... poszukiwany
Bold
Courageous, confident, or striking.
começar a aprender
Śmiały, odważny
Odważny, pewny siebie lub uderzający
To break barriers in gender norms
To challenge traditional expectations regarding gender roles
começar a aprender
Przełamywać bariery związane z normami płciowymi
Floral elements
Decorative features inspired by flowers.
começar a aprender
(Elementy kwiatowe
To give sb a path to do sth
To provide an opportunity for someone to achieve something.
começar a aprender
Dać komuś drogę do zrobienia czegoś
To spray pesticides
To apply chemicals to kill pests.
começar a aprender
Spryskiwać pestycydami
To empower sb
To give someone confidence or control.
começar a aprender
Wzmacniać / dawać komuś siłę
In its goal to do sth
As part of an effort to achieve something.
começar a aprender
W dążeniu do czegoś
To pioneer
To be the first to develop or explore something.
começar a aprender
Być pionierem / przecierać szlaki
A pioneer
A person who is the first to do something.
começar a aprender
Pionier
An uncrewed mission
A space mission without human crew.
começar a aprender
Misja bezzałogowa
A mishap
A minor accident or mistake.
começar a aprender
Niepowodzenie, wypadek
drobny...
Be under investigation
Being examined or studied by authorities.
começar a aprender
Być w trakcie śledztwa
To spin out of control
To become uncontrollable.
começar a aprender
Wymknąć się spod kontroli
Fiery
Intense, burning, or passionate.
começar a aprender
Ognisty, płomienny
To rain debris down on
To cause scattered fragments to fall from the sky
começar a aprender
Zasypywać gruzem / odłamkami
A repeat
Something that happens again.
começar a aprender
Powtórka
To go into a spin
To start rotating uncontrollably or to experience distress.
começar a aprender
Wpaść w korkociąg / panikę
To divert (a flight)
To change the direction of an aircraft.
começar a aprender
Przekierować lot
To deviate
To move away from a set path or norm.
começar a aprender
Zboczyć, odbiegać
To wash up on shore
To be carried by water onto land.
começar a aprender
Wyrzucić na brzeg
To oversee sth
To supervise or manage a process.
começar a aprender
(Nadzorować coś
A thorough enough investigation
A sufficiently detailed inquiry.
começar a aprender
Wystarczająco dokładne śledztwo
To sneak a bite of a snack
To secretly take a small piece of food.
começar a aprender
Zjeść kęs przekąski
Pricey
expensive
começar a aprender
Drogi
To octuple
to multiply something by eight
começar a aprender
zwiększyć coś ośmiokrotnie
Share-price surge
a rapid increase in the value of a company’s stock
começar a aprender
gwałtowny wzrost ceny akcji
Paper profits
profits that exist on paper but have not yet been realized through a sale
começar a aprender
zyski papierowe, niezrealizowane
To adopt a technology
to start using a new method or innovation
começar a aprender
wdrożyć technologię
Financial executives
high-ranking employees responsible for financial decisions
começar a aprender
dyrektorzy finansowi
Unproved gizmos
new, untested devices or technologies
começar a aprender
niesprawdzone gadżety
Historical examples abound
there are many past instances
começar a aprender
liczne są historyczne przykłady
To bounce around
to move from place to place or change frequently
começar a aprender
zmieniać się, skakać z tematu na temat
To pinpoint
to identify something precisely
começar a aprender
dokładnie określić
In the doldrums
in a state of stagnation or inactivity
começar a aprender
w zastoju, stagnacji
Labour market
the supply and demand for workers
começar a aprender
rynek pracy
To dip below
to decrease to a level lower than a certain point
começar a aprender
spaść poniżej
Surplus to requirements
no longer needed
começar a aprender
zbędny, niepotrzebny
To bank on something
to rely on something happening
começar a aprender
liczyć na coś
Capital spending
money spent by businesses on assets like buildings or equipment
começar a aprender
wydatki kapitałowe
Disconnect between X and Y
a lack of connection or inconsistency between two things
começar a aprender
rozbieżność między X a Y
Your p’s and q’s
A phrase used to remind someone to be polite and well-mannered.
começar a aprender
Twoje maniery / dobre maniery
Economic anxiety
A feeling of worry or fear about the economy and financial future.
começar a aprender
Niepokój ekonomiczny
Be at all-time highs
To reach the highest level ever recorded.
começar a aprender
Być na najwyższym poziomie w historii
To grow at a solid pace
To increase steadily and strongly
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. Rosnąć w solidnym tempie
On hardly anyone’s minds
Not something people are thinking about.
começar a aprender
Prawie nikt o tym nie myśli
A decline
A decrease or reduction.
começar a aprender
Spadek, obniżenie
To decline
To become lower in amount or quality.
começar a aprender
Spadać, zmniejszać się
Across multiple sectors
Involving many different industries or fields.
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W wielu sektorach
For a prolonged period of time
For an extended or lengthy duration
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Przez dłuższy czas
A foreclosure
The legal process of taking possession of a property when the owner fails to pay a loan.
começar a aprender
Przejęcie nieruchomości przez bank
Many and varied reasons why...
Numerous different causes for something.
começar a aprender
Wiele i różnorodne powody, dla których...
A driving factor
A main reason or influence behind an event.
começar a aprender
Czynnik napędzający
To pull financial markets down
To cause the value of financial markets to decrease.
começar a aprender
Obniżyć rynki finansowe
To raise one’s concerns over sth
To express worry about something.
começar a aprender
Wyrazić obawy dotyczące czegoś
Fast-paced economic changes
Rapid and significant shifts in the economy.
começar a aprender
Szybkie zmiany gospodarcze
Federal spending cuts
Reductions in government expenses.
começar a aprender
Cięcia wydatków federalnych
Mass layoffs
Large-scale dismissals of employees from their jobs.
começar a aprender
Masowe zwolnienia
To show signs of sth
To exhibit indications or evidence of something.
começar a aprender
Wykazywać oznaki czegoś
A chilling effect
A discouraging impact, often causing fear or hesitation.
começar a aprender
Efekt mrożący
Economic confidence
Trust in the stability and growth of the economy.
começar a aprender
Zaufanie do gospodarki
A full-blown recession scare
A serious fear of an economic downturn.
começar a aprender
Pełnowymiarowy strach przed recesją
In the span of three weeks
Within a three-week period.
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W ciągu trzech tygodni
Fragile confidence
Weak or easily shaken trust in something.
começar a aprender
Kruche zaufanie
To shake sb’s confidence
To cause someone to lose trust or belief.
começar a aprender
Zachwiać czyjeś zaufanie
In the blink of an eye
Very quickly, almost instantly.
começar a aprender
W mgnieniu oka
To crave sth
To have a strong desire for something.
começar a aprender
Pragnąć czegoś
Self-inflicted
Caused by oneself, often in a harmful way.
começar a aprender
Zadany samemu sobie
To push up prices
To cause prices to increase.
começar a aprender
Podnosić cen
To push down growth
To reduce the rate of economic growth.
começar a aprender
Hamować wzrost
On again off again approach
An inconsistent or intermittent method.
começar a aprender
Podejście włącz-wyłącz / niestabilne podejście
Resilient economy
An economy that can recover quickly from difficulties.
começar a aprender
Odporna gospodarka
To withstand chaos
To endure or survive disorder or turmoil.
começar a aprender
Przetrwać chaos
A trade route
A path used by traders for the exchange of goods.
começar a aprender
Szlak handlowy
To evaporate
To turn from liquid into vapor
começar a aprender
Parować
Presumed dead
Believed to be dead without confirmed evidence.
começar a aprender
Uznany za zmarłego
To have sb scratching their head
To confuse or puzzle someone.
começar a aprender
Sprawić, że ktoś się drapie po głowie
to spark fears of sth
To cause anxiety or worry about something.
começar a aprender
Wywołać obawy dotyczące czegoś
Off the coast of England
Near the shoreline of England
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U wybrzeży Anglii
Nonviscous
Having low resistance to flow, like water.
começar a aprender
Niewiskozyjny / mało lepki
To spread out in a very thin layer over a large area
To cover a vast space in a thin film.
começar a aprender
Rozprzestrzenić się cienką warstwą na dużym obszarze
to submit
começar a aprender
złożyć
myriad of sth
começar a aprender
niezliczona ilość
listen up
começar a aprender
Słuchaj
excemption from sth
começar a aprender
zwolnienie z czegoś
exception
começar a aprender
wyjątek
mutual fund
used by private investors to hold a basket of stocks
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fundusz inwestycyjny
the original amount / the principal
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oryginalna kwota
over a fixed period of time / the term of the loan
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na określony okres czasu / okres trwania pożyczki
treasury bond
começar a aprender
bon skarbowy
tracker fund
An index fund that tracks a broad market index or a segment there
começar a aprender
fundusz śledzący
high-risk corporate bond / junk bond
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obligacje korporacyjne wysokiego ryzyka / obligacje śmieciowe
hedging
it means having a 2nd position in a market, so that if the market moves against your first position your losses are minimized.
começar a aprender
risk management
a booming / rising / stron / bull market
começar a aprender
rynek rozwijający się / rosnący / silny
a bear / depressed / falling / weak market
começar a aprender
rynek depresji / upadku / słabości
to acquire / buy / purchase shares
começar a aprender
nabyć / kupić / nabyć akcje
to have / hold / own shares
começar a aprender
mieć / posiadać / posiadać akcje
volatility
começar a aprender
zmienność
inheritance
começar a aprender
spadek, dziedziczenie
retired
começar a aprender
emeryt
endowment
used to generate an income for non-commercial purposes, in particular to run a university or provide for charity
começar a aprender
darowizna
insurance company
to protect yourself against risks
começar a aprender
firma ubezpieczeniowa
sensitive
começar a aprender
wrażliwy
capital requirements - how much money is needed to run this type of business
começar a aprender
wymogi kapitałowe – ile pieniędzy potrzeba na prowadzenie tego typu działalności
to compete
começar a aprender
współzawodniczyć
market capitalization
share price multipled by total number of issued shares
começar a aprender
kapitalizacja rynkowa
earning per share, compounded over several years
começar a aprender
zysk na akcję, naliczany przez kilka lat
return on equity
how much profit is generated in relatio to the money shareholders have invested
começar a aprender
zwrot z kapitału
p/e ratio - current share price compared to its earnings per share
profit per earing
começar a aprender
wskaźnik p/e – bieżąca cena akcji w porównaniu do zysku na akcję
industry
começar a aprender
przemysł
resistance
a price level which has stopped an advance on previous occasion
começar a aprender
opór
poziom cen, który poprzednio zatrzymał wzrost
support
a price level which has stopped a decline on previous ocasion
começar a aprender
wsparcie
poziom cen, który poprzednio powstrzymał spadek
volume
começar a aprender
ilość, wielkość
momentum
the strenght of a trend, as measured by speed and lenght of time
começar a aprender
pęd
parallel
começar a aprender
równoległy
raise
começar a aprender
podnieść
rise
começar a aprender
wzrost / zwiększenie
backed by
começar a aprender
wspierane przez
to repay
começar a aprender
odpłacić
yield
começar a aprender
wydajność
credit rating
começar a aprender
ocena zdolności kredytowej
among the
começar a aprender
spośród
exemption
começar a aprender
zwolnienie
associated with
começar a aprender
związany z
to carry
começar a aprender
nosić / dźwigać
default
começar a aprender
domyślny
high-rated
começar a aprender
wysoko oceniany
tend
começar a aprender
mieć tendencję
indicate
começar a aprender
wskazać
demand
começar a aprender
popyt
immediate
começar a aprender
natychmiastowy
A submission
A document, proposal, or application presented for consideration.
começar a aprender
Zgłoszenie, wniosek
A driverless car
A vehicle that operates without a human driver.
começar a aprender
Samochód autonomiczny
A hurdle
An obstacle or difficulty that must be overcome.
começar a aprender
Przeszkoda
To be looking to become
To aim or plan to achieve a certain status.
começar a aprender
Dążyć do zostania
Without human input
Operating without human control or intervention.
começar a aprender
Bez ludzkiego wkładu
Light detection and ranging (LiDAR)
A remote sensing method that uses light to measure distances.
começar a aprender
Technologia LiDAR – detekcja i pomiar odległości światłem
Instantaneous instructions
Commands given and executed immediately.
começar a aprender
Natychmiastowe instrukcje
Instantaneously
Occurring in an instant, without delay.
começar a aprender
Natychmiastowo
An infructuous journey
An unsuccessful or unproductive trip
começar a aprender
Bezowocna podróż
A system malfunction
A system malfunction
começar a aprender
Awaria systemu
A pedestrian
A person walking along a road or in a public place.
começar a aprender
Pieszy
To encounter sth
To come across or face something unexpectedly.
começar a aprender
Napotkać coś
Road markings
Lines or signs painted on roads to guide drivers.
começar a aprender
Oznakowanie drogowe
To aid sb
To help or support someone or something.
começar a aprender
Pomagać komuś/czemuś
To have the capability of (doing) sth
To possess the ability to do something.
começar a aprender
Mieć zdolność do (zrobienia) czegoś
The speed of 55 to 60 mph
A speed between 55 and 60 miles per hour (about 88-96 km/h).
começar a aprender
miles per hour
Prędkość od 55 do 60 mil na godzinę
To drive down a rural road
To travel along a countryside road.
começar a aprender
Jechać drogą wiejską
Ghostly
Eerie or resembling a ghost.
começar a aprender
Upiorny, widmowy
The last step in the research of
The final phase in a study.
começar a aprender
Ostatni krok w badaniu
To take the learnings and use them...
To apply the knowledge gained.
começar a aprender
Wykorzystać zdobytą wiedzę...
This is something you are going to see a lot more of in the future.
You will observe this happening more frequently.
começar a aprender
To coś, co będziesz widzieć znacznie częściej w przyszłości
A troop of gorillas
A group of gorillas.
começar a aprender
Stado goryli
Poaching
The illegal hunting of animals.
começar a aprender
Kłusownictwo
A poacher
A person who hunts animals illegally.
começar a aprender
Kłusownik
Habitat loss
The destruction of natural environments where animals live.
começar a aprender
Utrata siedliska
In high risk of extinction
In danger of disappearing forever.
começar a aprender
W wysokim ryzyku wyginięcia
An NGO founder
A person who establishes a non-governmental organization.
começar a aprender
Założyciel NGO
Conservation
The protection of nature and wildlife.
começar a aprender
Ochrona środowiska
To break the chain of sth
To stop a series of connected events.
começar a aprender
Przerwać łańcuch czegoś
To coexist
To live or exist together peacefully.
começar a aprender
Współistnieć
Coexistence
The state of living together in harmony
começar a aprender
Współistnienie
The highlands of
Elevated mountainous regions.
começar a aprender
Wyżyny...
Disease transmission
The spread of diseases from one person or animal to another.
começar a aprender
Przenoszenie chorób
An impenetrable piece of land
Land that is difficult or impossible to pass through.
começar a aprender
Nieprzenikniony obszar ziemi
Subsistence
The means of maintaining or supporting oneself.
começar a aprender
Utrzymanie, egzystencja
To put food on the table
To provide enough food for a family.
começar a aprender
Zarobić na jedzenie
Seedlings
Young plants grown from seeds
começar a aprender
Sadzonki
Cash crop
A crop grown for sale rather than personal use.
começar a aprender
Roślina towarowa
Premium of specialty coffee
High-quality coffee that commands a higher price.
começar a aprender
Wyborna kawa specialty
Be on hold
To be temporarily paused or delayed.
começar a aprender
Być w zawieszeniu
To halt a deal
To stop or suspend an agreement.
começar a aprender
Wstrzymać umowę
A tense meeting
A discussion filled with stress or conflict.
começar a aprender
Napięte spotkanie
To reset a strained relationship
To improve a difficult or tense relationship.
começar a aprender
Zresetować napiętą relację
High hopes
Strong expectations for a positive outcome.
começar a aprender
Wielkie nadzieje
There were high hopes that...
People strongly believed that something good would happen.
começar a aprender
Były wielkie nadzieje, że...
To strengthen an alliance
To make a partnership or cooperation stronger.
começar a aprender
Wzmocnić sojusz
To cut short a meeting
To end a discussion earlier than planned.
começar a aprender
Skrócić spotkanie
A heated conversation
A discussion with strong emotions or conflict.
começar a aprender
Gorąca rozmowa
To be left unsigned
To remain without a signature or approval.
começar a aprender
Pozostać niepodpisanym
A bilateral agreement
A deal between two parties or countries.
começar a aprender
Dwustronna umowa
To harness critical minerals
To utilize and control essential minerals.
começar a aprender
Wykorzystywać kluczowe minerały
A full-scale invasion
A large, comprehensive military attack.
começar a aprender
Pełnoskalowa inwazja
An element
A chemical substance consisting of atoms.
começar a aprender
Pierwiastek chemiczny
Deposits of rare earth minerals
Natural reserves of valuable and uncommon minerals.
começar a aprender
Złoża pierwiastków ziem rzadkich
A rechargeable battery
A battery that can be used multiple times after being recharged.
começar a aprender
Akumulator
To deem sth critical
To consider something as essential or very important.
começar a aprender
Uznawać coś za kluczowe
To mine resources
To extract natural materials from the earth.
começar a aprender
Wydobywać zasoby
To extract minerals
To remove valuable substances from the ground.
começar a aprender
Wydobywać minerały
To process minerals
To refine or prepare minerals for use.
começar a aprender
Przetwarzać minerały
To refine minerals
To purify minerals and improve their quality.
começar a aprender
Rafinować minerały
Resource mapping
The identification and documentation of natural resources.
começar a aprender
Mapowanie zasobów
To recoup military aid
To recover or regain military assistance.
começar a aprender
Odzyskać pomoc wojskową
The new deal leaves some details to be determined.
Some aspects of the agreement still need to be finalized.
começar a aprender
Nowa umowa pozostawia pewne szczegóły do ustalenia.
A joint reconstruction investment plan
A cooperative strategy for funding rebuilding efforts.
começar a aprender
Wspólny plan inwestycyjny odbudowy
Much hangs in the balance between...
A great deal of uncertainty remains.
começar a aprender
Wiele zależy od...
Half a trillion dollars
500 billion dollars.
começar a aprender
Pół biliona dolarów
An astronomical sum
An extremely large amount of money.
começar a aprender
Astronomiczna suma
A framework deal
A basic agreement that outlines key terms.
começar a aprender
Umowa ramowa
A three-wheeled automobile
A vehicle with three wheels.
começar a aprender
Trójkołowy samochód
An automotive aviation company
A company involved in car and aircraft manufacturing.
começar a aprender
Firma zajmująca się motoryzacją i lotnictwem
A low-volume production
Manufacturing in small quantities.
começar a aprender
Produkcja na małą skalę
An airworthiness certificate
An official document proving that an aircraft is safe to fly.
começar a aprender
Certyfikat zdatności do lotu
A pod of dolphins
A group of dolphins.
começar a aprender
Stado delfinów
To capture a video
To record moving images.
começar a aprender
Nagrać wideo
To cluster (about animals)
To gather closely together in groups.
começar a aprender
Gromadzić się (o zwierzętach)
To fend off predators / to fend sth off
To defend against an attack.
começar a aprender
Odpierać drapieżniki / coś
to climb the career ladder
to make progress in one's job or career, usually by getting promoted or gaining more responsibility
começar a aprender
wspinać się po szczeblach kariery
trade secrets
confidential business information that gives a company a competitive advantage.
começar a aprender
tajemnice handlowe
scrolling through
moving through content on a digital platform, typically by using a touchscreen or mouse.
começar a aprender
przewijać przez
cohort
a group of people with a shared characteristic, such as age or experience
começar a aprender
kohorta, grupa ludzi
red-flag job postings
job advertisements that have warning signs or problematic elements, suggesting that the position may not be ideal.
começar a aprender
oferty pracy z ostrzeżeniami
to document
to record or make a detailed account of something
começar a aprender
udokumentować, zapisać
salary journey
a person's progression or story regarding their earnings, often including negotiations and pay raises.
começar a aprender
droga kariery związana z wynagrodzeniem
ghosting
the act of suddenly cutting off all communication, especially in professional or romantic contexts.
começar a aprender
ignorowanie, brak odpowiedzi
viral
something that spreads quickly and widely, especially on social media
começar a aprender
wirusowy, szybko rozprzestrzeniający się
red-flag role
a job position that has warning signs suggesting it could be problematic
começar a aprender
oferta pracy z ostrzeżeniami
ordeals
difficult or painful experiences.
começar a aprender
próby, cierpienia
backlash
a strong negative reaction to something.
começar a aprender
odwet, reakcja opozycyjna
hashtag
a word or phrase preceded by a hash symbol
começar a aprender
#), used on social media to categorize or link posts to a specific topic.
to run afoul of
to come into conflict with or violate rules or laws.
começar a aprender
narazić się na, złamać zasady
non-disclosure agreement
a legal contract that prevents someone from revealing certain information.
começar a aprender
umowa o zachowaniu poufności
bagging
informally, to obtain or achieve something, especially something valuable
começar a aprender
zdobywać, zdobycie
flabby
weak or ineffective
começar a aprender
wiotki, nieskuteczny
lacking strength or efficiency
começar a aprender
brak siły lub wydajności
measly
very small or insignificant.
começar a aprender
nikły, marne
profligacy
wasteful or extravagant spending.
começar a aprender
rozrzutność, marnotrawstwo
boast
to talk with pride about something you have or have done
começar a aprender
chwalić się
obliterating
destroying or removing completely.
começar a aprender
zniszczenie, unicestwienie
dole out
to distribute or give something, usually in small amounts
começar a aprender
rozdawać, przydzielać
chasm
a great difference or gap between two things.
começar a aprender
przepaść, ogromna różnica
biggest draw
something that attracts a lot of people or interest
começar a aprender
największa atrakcja
distorting
changing something in a way that makes it inaccurate or misleading.
começar a aprender
zniekształcanie, wypaczenie
arms race
a competition between individuals or organizations to achieve the most impressive or advanced position, often referring to the pursuit of qualifications in this case.
começar a aprender
wyścig zbrojeń, w tym kontekście wyścig o zdobycie wykształcenia
prodigious
extraordinary in size, amount, or degree
começar a aprender
ogromny, niezwykły
credentials
qualifications, achievements, or experience that show someone is suitable for a job or position
começar a aprender
referencje, kwalifikacje
saddling
placing a heavy burden or responsibility on someone.
começar a aprender
obarczyć, obciążyć
compelled
forced or required to do something
começar a aprender
zmuszony, zobowiązany
boost
to improve or increase something.
começar a aprender
wzmacniać, zwiększać
chancellors
senior officials in charge of a university, responsible for financial and administrative matters.
começar a aprender
kanclerze, rektorzy
dreadful returns
poor or disappointing financial outcomes
começar a aprender
okropne zwroty, niskie zyski
Heavy news
serious, tragic, or emotionally difficult news
começar a aprender
przygnębiające wiadomości.
In the wake of an earthquake
following or as a consequence of an earthquake
começar a aprender
w następstwie trzęsienia ziemi.
7.7 magnitude earthquake
an earthquake with a strength of 7.7 on the Richter scale
começar a aprender
trzęsienie ziemi o magnitudzie 7,7.
1,700 seventeen hundred // one thousand seven hundred
começar a aprender
1,700siedemnaście setek // tysiąc siedemset
The death toll
the number of people killed in an event
começar a aprender
liczba ofiar śmiertelnych.
Trapped in the rubble
stuck under collapsed buildings or debris
começar a aprender
uwięziony w gruzach.
International aid
help from foreign governments or organizations in times of crisis
começar a aprender
pomoc międzynarodowa.
Shortages of medical supply
a lack of necessary medicines and medical equipment
começar a aprender
niedobory zaopatrzenia medycznego.
Reduced to rubble (buildings)
completely destroyed, turned into debris
começar a aprender
zrównany z ziemią, obrócony w gruzy.
Self-imposed isolation
isolation by choice, often for political reasons
começar a aprender
dobrowolna izolacja.
A military junta
a government led by military forces after taking power by force
começar a aprender
junta wojskowa.
To make a plea for international aid
to ask urgently for help from other countries
começar a aprender
zwrócić się z prośbą o międzynarodową pomoc.
To pledge support
to promise assistance or aid
começar a aprender
zadeklarować wsparcie.
An impoverished nation
a country suffering from extreme poverty
começar a aprender
zubożały naród.
Aftershocks
smaller tremors that occur after a major earthquake
começar a aprender
wstrząsy wtórne.
Uninhabitable
not suitable for living
começar a aprender
niezdatny do zamieszkania.
To sift through the rubble
to search carefully among debris
começar a aprender
przeszukiwać gruzy.
Hope is fading.
optimism or belief in a good outcome is decreasing
começar a aprender
nadzieja gaśnie.
A sniffer dog
a trained dog used to detect people or substances by scent
começar a aprender
pies tropiący.
A tangled mass of steel and concrete
a chaotic pile of destroyed metal and building materials
começar a aprender
splątana masa stali i betonu.
A rat-infested warehouse
a storage building full of rats
começar a aprender
magazyn opanowany przez szczury.
To offload
to get rid of something, especially goods or responsibilities
começar a aprender
rozładować, pozbyć się.
A discount brand
a company that sells low-cost products
começar a aprender
marka budżetowa, tania marka.
Pending regulatory approval
waiting for official permission from authorities
começar a aprender
oczekujący na zatwierdzenie regulacyjne.
To stay within budget
to not spend more money than planned
começar a aprender
mieścić się w budżecie.
To squeeze low-income customers
to put financial pressure on people with limited earnings
começar a aprender
wyciskać zyski od klientów o niskich dochodach.
Store closings
zamknięcia sklepów.
começar a aprender
store closures
the shutting down of retail locations
Price hikes
sudden increases in prices
começar a aprender
podwyżki cen.
Clearance
the sale of goods at reduced prices to clear out inventory
começar a aprender
wyprzedaż, likwidacja zapasów.
Prices are up across the board.
costs have risen in all areas
começar a aprender
ceny wzrosły w każdej kategorii.
To tighten one’s budget
to reduce spending and manage money more carefully
começar a aprender
zaciskać pasa, ograniczać budżet.
The lesser side of the market
the weaker or less developed part of an industry
começar a aprender
słabsza część rynku.
Vandalism of federal property
the act of damaging government-owned buildings or items
começar a aprender
wandalizm mienia federalnego.
Blossoms are in bloom.
flowers are opening and blooming
começar a aprender
kwiaty są w pełnym rozkwicie.
A fleeting fairyland
a magical place that exists for only a short time
começar a aprender
ulotna kraina czarów.
A canopy
a covering, often formed by tree branches or fabric
começar a aprender
baldachim, sklepienie z liści.
A bud
an undeveloped flower or leaf before it opens
começar a aprender
pąk.
To flower
to bloom, to produce flowers
começar a aprender
kwitnąć.
In sync with
happening at the same time or in harmony with something
começar a aprender
w zgodzie z, zsynchronizowany z.
To break down some economic numbers
to analyze and explain economic data in detail
começar a aprender
rozłożyć dane ekonomiczne na czynniki pierwsze
A slew of
a large number or amount of something
começar a aprender
mnóstwo czegoś
To paint a picture of sth (data)
to describe or represent something clearly, often with data
começar a aprender
nakreślić obraz czegoś
To sit well with the investors (economic numbers)
to be well received or accepted by investors
começar a aprender
dobrze się przyjąć wśród inwestorów
Another bout of turbulence
another period of instability or chaos
começar a aprender
kolejna fala zawirowań
Stuck in no man’s land
in a situation with no clear direction or resolution
começar a aprender
utknięty w martwym punkcie
Core inflation
a measure of inflation that excludes food and energy prices
começar a aprender
inflacja bazowa
Inflation heated up recently.
prices have started rising faster recently
começar a aprender
inflacja ostatnio się nasiliła
Underlying pricing pressures
hidden or less visible forces causing prices to rise
começar a aprender
ukryte presje cenowe
To capture the elephant in the room
to address the obvious but often ignored problem
começar a aprender
uchwycić oczywisty, ale przemilczany problem
A trade board
an organization or platform that oversees or facilitates trading activity
começar a aprender
rada handlowa, tablica transakcyjna
Consumer sentiment
how confident consumers feel about the economy
começar a aprender
nastroje konsumenckie
Outlook for the future
expectations or predictions about what will happen
começar a aprender
prognozy na przyszłość
To increase
to become larger or greater
começar a aprender
zwiększać się
An increase in prices
a rise in the cost of goods and services
começar a aprender
wzrost cen
Political affiliations
the political groups or parties someone supports
começar a aprender
przynależność polityczna
Across all demographics
among people of all ages, races, incomes, etc.
começar a aprender
we wszystkich grupach demograficznych
To hunker down
to prepare to stay in a safe place or take a defensive stance
começar a aprender
przyczaić się, schować się
Consumer spending
the amount of money people spend on goods and services
começar a aprender
wydatki konsumenckie
You’re so money!
slang: you’re amazing, impressive, or successful
começar a aprender
jesteś genialny
To mash up two kinds of technology
to combine two technologies to create something new
começar a aprender
połączyć dwie technologie
A pressing issue
a problem that needs immediate attention
começar a aprender
pilny problem
To suppress sth (a wildfire) /sb
to stop or control something forcefully
começar a aprender
zdusić coś /kogoś
Ultra-early fire detection
identifying fires at a very early stage
começar a aprender
ultra-wczesne wykrywanie pożarów
Within minutes from ignition
shortly after the fire starts
começar a aprender
w ciągu minut od zapłonu
An overhead view
a perspective from above
começar a aprender
widok z góry
Infrared imagery
pictures captured using infrared technology
começar a aprender
obrazowanie w podczerwieni
A hectare of tree cover
one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees
começar a aprender
one hectare - 10,000 m² of land covered with trees
A big milestone towards a vision
a major step in achieving a goal or dream
começar a aprender
ważny kamień milowy w realizacji wizji
To bust sth out
to suddenly show or use something
começar a aprender
wyciągnąć coś nagle, pokazać coś
Egregious
extremely bad or shocking
começar a aprender
rażący, skandaliczny
To dazzle sb
to greatly impress or amaze someone
começar a aprender
oszołomić, zachwycić
What say you!
old-fashioned or dramatic way of saying “What do you think?”
começar a aprender
Co o tym sądzisz?
Heinous
shockingly wicked or evil
começar a aprender
ohydny, potworny
Superstitious
believing in supernatural causes for events
começar a aprender
przesądny
To break a curse
to remove or end a bad spell or superstition
começar a aprender
zdjąć klątwę
appraisal
formally assessing an employee's job performance
começar a aprender
ocena
demoralizing
making you feel less confident and hopeful
começar a aprender
demoralizujący
to fit in
to integrate successfully
começar a aprender
dopasować się
job rotation
movement through a variety of roles in the organization
começar a aprender
rotacja stanowisk
rounds
similar stages
começar a aprender
rundy
matrix organization
where people work in a variety of cross-functional teams rather than under one line manager.
começar a aprender
organizacja macierzowa
fast-tracking
accelerating a progress of a person's career
começar a aprender
szybkie śledzenie
mindset
attitude and way of thinking.
começar a aprender
nastawienie
track record
things you have done in your career
começar a aprender
historia osiągnięć
underperforming
less successful than expected
começar a aprender
słabe wyniki
To heed
to pay attention to and consider advice or a warning
começar a aprender
zastosować się do, zważać na
First impression
the initial perception someone has of you
começar a aprender
pierwsze wrażenie
To stand out
to be noticeable or distinctive
começar a aprender
wyróżniać się
Cliché
an overused phrase or idea that has lost its impact
começar a aprender
banalność, frazes
To be passed over
to be ignored or not selected for something
começar a aprender
zostać pominiętym
To hammer out
to work hard on something until it is finished
começar a aprender
dopracować coś, dopiąć na ostatni guzik
To condense
to make something shorter or more concise
começar a aprender
skondensować, skrócić
To distil
to extract the essential meaning or elements of something
começar a aprender
wydestylować, wyselekcjonować istotę rzeczy
Tailor TO
to adapt something to suit a particular purpose or audience
começar a aprender
dopasować do
To quantify
to express something in numerical terms
começar a aprender
określić ilościowo, zmierzyć
Red flag
a warning sign of potential problems
começar a aprender
sygnał ostrzegawczy
To refrain from
to avoid doing something
começar a aprender
powstrzymać się od
Prospective employer
someone who might hire you in the future
começar a aprender
potencjalny pracodawca
Commencement address
a speech given at a graduation ceremony
começar a aprender
przemówienie na zakończenie studiów
Self-absorption
excessive focus on oneself
começar a aprender
egocentryzm
Greater scheme of things
the broader context or bigger picture
começar a aprender
szerszy kontekst, ogólny porządek rzeczy
TO bring with it
to cause something to happen or appear along with something else
começar a aprender
spowodować coś, przynieść coś ze sobą
prosperity
the state of being successful and having a lot of money or good fortune
começar a aprender
dobrobyt
TO be haunted by something
to be continually troubled or obsessed by something
começar a aprender
być dręczonym przez coś
level playing-field
a situation in which everyone has the same chances or opportunities
começar a aprender
równe szanse
hype
exaggerated publicity or promotion, often not matching reality
começar a aprender
szum medialny, przesadna reklama
TO disappoint
to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of someone
começar a aprender
rozczarować
early adopter
someone who starts using a new technology or product before most people
começar a aprender
wczesny użytkownik, pionier
astonishing
very surprising
começar a aprender
zdumiewający
amazing
começar a aprender
zadziwiający
TO stand to do something
to be in a situation where you are likely to do or receive something
começar a aprender
mieć szansę coś zrobić
TO shrink
to become smaller or make something smaller
começar a aprender
kurczyć się
human capital
the skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by individuals
começar a aprender
kapitał ludzki
passive recipient
someone who only receives without taking an active role
começar a aprender
bierny odbiorca
capital costs
the money needed to start or maintain a business or project
começar a aprender
koszty kapitałowe
bespoke
custom-made or tailored for a specific user
começar a aprender
na zamówienie, dostosowany
TO catch up with
to reach the same level or standard as someone or something else
começar a aprender
dogonić, nadgonić
tantalising
tempting but out of reach
começar a aprender
kuszący
teasing
começar a aprender
dokuczanie
white-collar workers
employees who work in offices or professional settings
começar a aprender
pracownicy umysłowi
TO be held back by
to be prevented from progressing or developing
começar a aprender
być powstrzymywanym przez coś
ill-equipped
not having the necessary tools or ability for a task
começar a aprender
niewystarczająco przygotowany
TO fulfill (one's) potential
to achieve as much as one is capable of
começar a aprender
zrealizować swój potencjał
speech-recognition software
a program that converts spoken words into text
começar a aprender
oprogramowanie rozpoznające mowę
TO tweak
to make small changes to improve something
começar a aprender
dostosować, poprawić
undertrained
not adequately trained
começar a aprender
niewystarczająco przeszkolony
diagnosis
the identification of an illness or problem
começar a aprender
diagnoza
TO tailor (something) to
to adjust something to fit a specific need
começar a aprender
dostosować coś do
winner-takes-all
a situation where the best performer gets everything and others get nothing
começar a aprender
zwycięzca bierze wszystko
TO prosper
to succeed, especially financially
começar a aprender
prosperować
whizzy
impressive, especially in terms of technology
começar a aprender
bajerancki, zaawansowany
A frenzy of innovation
a period of intense activity and rapid progress in developing new ideas or products
começar a aprender
gorączka innowacji
Weight-loss jabs
injections that help people lose weight
começar a aprender
zastrzyki odchudzające
Quackery
dishonest medical practices that claim to cure diseases but lack scientific evidence
começar a aprender
szarlataneria, oszustwa medyczne
Blockbuster drug
a very successful and profitable medication
começar a aprender
przebojowy lek, hit rynkowy
Market capitalisation
the total value of a company’s shares on the stock market
começar a aprender
kapitalizacja rynkowa
At fever pitch
at an extremely high level of excitement or activity
começar a aprender
w szczytowym momencie ekscytacji
Nascent industry
an industry that is just beginning to develop
começar a aprender
powstająca, wschodząca branża
Price-gouging
charging excessively high prices, often unfairly
começar a aprender
zawyżanie cen, spekulacja cenowa
Duopoly
a market dominated by two companies
começar a aprender
duopol, rynek zdominowany przez dwóch graczy
Bottleneck
a problem that slows down a process or production
começar a aprender
wąskie gardło, przeszkoda w produkcji
Eye-watering prices
extremely high and shocking prices
começar a aprender
przerażająco wysokie ceny
Supply chain
the network of companies and processes involved in producing and delivering goods
começar a aprender
łańcuch dostaw
To gain an edge over
to obtain an advantage over someone or something
começar a aprender
zyskać przewagę nad
Patent protection
legal rights that prevent others from copying an invention
começar a aprender
ochrona patentowa
Candidates in the pipeline
potential new products being developed
começar a aprender
kandydaci w przygotowaniu, w toku
To shed weight
to lose weight
começar a aprender
zrzucić wagę
To reap the rewards
to benefit from one’s efforts or investments
começar a aprender
czerpać korzyści
applications software
computer programs designed for a specific task, eg. word processing, accounting
começar a aprender
oprogramowanie aplikacji
cold call
a phone call to a potential customer that they were not expecting
começar a aprender
zimne połączenie, niezamówiona rozmowa telefoniczna
encryption
protecting information by putting it into a special code
começar a aprender
szyfrowanie
flagged up
highlighted, underlines, underscored
começar a aprender
oznaczone flagą
to log
to make a record of sth
começar a aprender
logować
stand-alone (package)
package that works well on its own
começar a aprender
samodzielne (pakiet)
template
predefined model
começar a aprender
szablon
to track
to follow the progress of sth
começar a aprender
śledzić

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