Murphy 07 Unit 15-16 Past perfect /continuous (I had done/ I had been doing)

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Kiedy Sarah przybyła na przyjęcie, Paul był już w domu
Unit 15 Past perfect (I had done) A: we talk about something that happened in the past
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When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home
okazało się, że ktoś włamał się do mieszkania
Unit 15 A: When we got home last night,
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we found that somebody had broken into the flat
Karen nie chciała iść z nami do kina, bo już widziała film
Unit 15 A
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karen didn't want to go to the cinema with us because she'd already seen the film
Najpierw pomyślałem, że postąpiłem właściwie, ale wkrótce zdałem sobie sprawę, że popełniłem duży błąd
Unit 15 A
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A first I thought I'd done the right thing, but I soon realised that I'd made a big mistake
Był bardzo zdenerwowany. Wcześniej nie latał.
Unit 15 A
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He was very nervous. He hadn't flown before.
Kim jest ta kobieta? Nigdy wcześniej jej nie widziałem.
Unit 15 B: Compare Present perfect / Past perfect
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Who is this woman? I've never seen her before.
Present perfect
Nie wiedziałem, kim ona jest. Nigdy wcześniej jej nie widziałem.
Unit 15 B: Compare Present perfect / Past perfect
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I didn't know who she was. I'd never seen her before.
Past perfect
Nie jesteśmy głodni. Właśnie zjedliśmy lunch.
Unit 15 B: Compare Present perfect / Past perfect
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We aren't hungry. We've just had lunch.
Present perfect
Nie byliśmy głodni. Właśnie zjedliśmy lunch.
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We weren't hungry. We'd just had lunch.
Past perfect
Dom jest brudny. Nie sprzątali go od tygodni.
Unit 15 B: Compare Present perfect / Past perfect
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The house is dirty. They haven't cleaned it for weeks.
Present perfect
Dom był brudny. Nie sprzątali go od tygodni.
Unit 15 B: Compare Present perfect / Past perfect
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The house was dirty. They hadn't cleaned it for weeks.
Past perfect
A: Czy Tom był tam, kiedy przyjechałeś? B: Tak, ale wkrótce potem wyszedł.
Unit 15 C: Compare Past simple / Past perfect
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A: Was aTom there when you arrived? B: Yes, but he left soon afterwards.
Past simple
A: Czy Tom był tam, kiedy przyjechałeś? B: Nie, już wyszedł.
Unit 15 C: Compare Past simple / Past perfect
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A: Was aTom there when you arrived? B: No, he had already left.
Past perfect
Kate nie było w domu, kiedy dzwoniłam. Była w domu swojej matki.
Unit 15 C: Compare Past simple / Past perfect
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Kate wasn't at home when I phoned. She was at her mother's house.
Past simple
Kate właśnie wróciła do domu, kiedy zadzwoniłem. Była w domu swojej matki.
Unit 15 C: Compare Past simple / Past perfect
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Kate had just got home when I phoned. She had been at her mother's house.
Past perfect
Ich włosy były nieporządne, a jeden z nich miał podbite oko. Walczyli.
Unit 16 Past perfect continuous (I had been doing) A:
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Their hair was untidy and one of them had a black eye. They'd been fighting.
Kiedy wróciłem do domu, byłem bardzo zmęczony, cały dzień ciężko pracowałem
Unit 16 A
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I was very tired when I got home, I'd been working hard all day
Kiedy kilka lat temu pojechałem do Madrytu, zatrzymałem się u znajomego. Mieszkała tam tylko przez krótki czas, ale bardzo dobrze znała miasto.
Unit 16 A
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When I went to Madrid a few years ago, I stayed with a friend of mine. She'd been living there only a short time but knew the city very well.
Graliśmy w tenisa od około pół godziny, kiedy zaczęło mocno padać
Unit 16 B: You can say that something had been happening for a period of time before something else happened
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We'd been playing tennis for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily
George poszedł do lekarza w zeszły piątek. Od jakiegoś czasu nie czuł się dobrze
Unit 16 B: You can say that something had been happening for a period of time before something else happened
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George went to the doctor last Friday. He hadn't been feeling well for some time
Mam nadzieję, że autobus wkrótce przyjedzie. Czekałem 20 minut.
Unit 16 C: Compare Present perfect continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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I hope the bus comes soon. I've been waiting for 20 minutes.
Present perfect continuous
Wreszcie przyjechał autobus. Czekałem 20 minut.
Unit 16 C: Compare Present perfect continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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At last the bus came. I'd been waiting for 20 minutes.
Past perfect continuous
Jamesowi brakuje tchu. Biegał.
Unit 16 C: Compare Present perfect continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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James is out of breath. He has been running.
Present perfect continuous
Jamesowi brakowało tchu. Biegał.
Unit 16 C: Compare Present perfect continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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James was out of breath. He had been running.
Past perfect continuous
Kiedy wychodziliśmy, nie padało
Unit 16 D: Compare Past continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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It wasn't raining when we went out
Past continuous
Słońce świeciło. Ale wcześniej padało, więc ziemia była mokra.
Unit 16 D: Compare Past continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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The sun was shining. But it had been raining, so the ground was wet.
Past perfect continuous
Catty odpoczywała w fotelu
Unit 16 D: Compare Past continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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Catty was sitting in an armchair resting
Past continuous
Była zmęczona, ponieważ bardzo ciężko pracowała
Unit 16 D: Compare Past continuous/ Past perfect continuous
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She was tired because she'd been working very hard
Past perfect continuous
Byliśmy dobrymi przyjaciółmi. Znaliśmy się od lat.
Unit 16 E verbs (know, like) aren't used in the continuous
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We were good friends. We had known each other for years.

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