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questão		resposta
NEURON começar a aprender		is a nerve cell.
PSYCHOLOGY começar a aprender		study of the brain or mind and how it influences the ways in which people act
ENVIRONMENT começar a aprender		is a physical setting.
PHYSICAL STATES começar a aprender		status of the body’s systems in a particular circumstance.
FUNCTIONS começar a aprender		is the job or purpose on something.
BEHAVIOR começar a aprender		observable action or reaction to something.
PROCESS começar a aprender		set of events that take place in a certain order and have a specific result or process something is to take it and understand it
AFFECT começar a aprender		to affect something is to change it.
ASSESS começar a aprender		to asses something is to evaluate and define it.
CNS (CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) começar a aprender		made of brain and the spinal cord, and sends and receives mesages to and from the rest of the body to direct behavior.
MENTAL começar a aprender		something related to the brain.
TREAT começar a aprender		to treat a medical condition is to try to correct it or make it less severe.
PNS (PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM) começar a aprender		part of the nervous system that is outside of the brain and spinal cord.
SENSORY NERVE começar a aprender		is a nerve that sends information from the body to the brain or spinal cord.
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM começar a aprender		the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the unconscious control of the body’s internal systems, such as organs and glands.
MOTOR NERVE começar a aprender		is a nerve that sends messages from the brain or spinal cord to the body’s muscles and controls movements.
SOMATIC NERVOUS SYSTEM começar a aprender		is the part of the peripheral nervous system that is responsible for the body’s controllable movements.
REFLEX começar a aprender		is an uncontrolled and unlearned response to stimulus.
SENSORY INFORMATION começar a aprender		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
INVOLUNTARY começar a aprender		action that person cannot control or influence it.
VOLUNTARY começar a aprender		if an action is voluntary, a person can control or influence it.
SPINAL CORD começar a aprender		is a long, thick group of nerves that extends from the brain down the backbone.
WHITE MATTER começar a aprender		is a part of the central nervous system that does not contain the bodies of nerve cells.
SYMPATETHIC DIVISION começar a aprender		of the autonomic nervous system controls the body’s responses to threatening, dangerous or otherwise arousing situations.
PARASYMPATETHIC DIVISION começar a aprender		part of the autonomic nervous system controls the body when it is at rest.
GRAY MATTER começar a aprender		is a part of the central nervous system that contains the bodies of nerve cells.
BRAIN começar a aprender		is the organ of the body that is responsible for thinking and controlling the body.
AUDITORY CORTEX começar a aprender		region of the cerebrum located in the temporal lobe and is responsible for interpreting sounds.
CEREBRUM começar a aprender		is the largest part of the human brain.
TEMPORAL LOBE começar a aprender		is the bottom middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for languagelearning, speech, and forming new memories.
VISUAL CORTEX começar a aprender		is a region of the cerebrum located in a occipital lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information from the eyes.
FRONTAL LOBE começar a aprender		is the front part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for high level thinking, such as complex problem solving and planning.
INSULAR LOBE começar a aprender		is a part of the cerebrum inside of the groove that separates the frontal lobes from the parietal and temporal lobes, and is responsible for consciousness, motor control, and emotion.
PARIETAL LOBE começar a aprender		is the top middle part of the cerebrum, and is responsible for processing different kinds of sensory information.
OCCIPITAL LOBE começar a aprender		is the rear part of the cerebrum and is responsible for processug visual information from the eyes.
HEMISPHERE começar a aprender		is one half of something that is round.
SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX começar a aprender		is a region of the cerebrum located in the parietal lobe, and is responsible for interpreting information about the bod’s position, temperature and pain.
INTEGRATE começar a aprender		to integrate something is to make it a part of a larger whole.
MOTOR CORTEX começar a aprender		is a region of the cerebrum on the boundary of the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes, and is responsible for planningand executing movement.
CORPUS CALLOSUM começar a aprender		is a bundle of fibers that connects the left hemisphere of the cerebrum to the right hemisphere of the cerebrum.
BRAIN STEM começar a aprender		a part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord and includes: the medulla, pons and midbrain.
PITUITARY GLAND começar a aprender		is a gland that is located below the brain, which secretes hormones that control growth, conversion of nutrients, and other bodily functions.
MEDULLA começar a aprender		is the lower of the brainstem, which controls heart rate, blood pressure and breathing.
CEREBELLUM começar a aprender		is a part of the brain located at the rear of the bottom of the brain, which mostly controls movement.
MIDBRAIN começar a aprender		is a part of the brain that is located near the center, which helps control the functions of vision, hearing, and is responsible for planning and executing movement.
HYPOTHALAMUS começar a aprender		is a part of the brain that is located below the thalamus and above the brain stem, which controls body temperature, fatigue, hunger and thirst.
LIMBIC SYSTEM começar a aprender		is a collection of nerves in the brain, which contains the amygdalae and controls basic emotions.
THALAMUS começar a aprender		is a part of the brain that is located between the cerebral cortex and midbrain, which helps control consciousness, sleep and alertness.
PONS começar a aprender		is a part of the brainstem that transmits signals from the cerebrum to the medulla, then from the medulla to the thalamus.
AMYGDALAE começar a aprender		are two groups of nuclei in the brain’s limbic system, which help control emotions and the sense of smell.
ACETYLCHOLINE começar a aprender		neuromodulator that allows the spinal cord to control muscles, among other functions.
NEUROMODULATOR começar a aprender		is a network of neurotransmitters that transmit information to multiple systems in the body at once.
GLAND começar a aprender		is an organ that produces a particular chemical – mostly hormones.
INSULIN começar a aprender		is a hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in blood.
NEUROTRANSMITTER começar a aprender		is a chemical that transmits a signal from one neuron to another.
ENDORPHIN começar a aprender		is a hormone that acts as a neurotransmiter affecting sensations of pleasure and pain.
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM começar a aprender		is a system of gland that release hormones into the body to regulate it.
HORMONE começar a aprender		is a substance that causes a body’s cells to perform a particular action.
REGULATE começar a aprender		to regulate a process is to control its amount or frequency.
NOREPINEPHRINE começar a aprender		is a hormone that the brain produces under stress, which acts as a neurotransmitter and controls functions such as heart rate and blood pressure.
SENSORY DEPRIVATION começar a aprender		is the lack of normal amounts of sensory perception.
ABSOLUTE TRESHOLD começar a aprender		smallest amount of stimulation that an observer can detect
SENSE começar a aprender		is an ability by which the body perceives something around it.
SELECTIVE ATTENTION começar a aprender		is the process of focusing on a small part of the environment while blocking out the rest of the environment.
DIFFERENCE TRESHOLD começar a aprender		smallest difference in stimulation that an observer can detect while comparing two stimuli.
SENSATION começar a aprender		is the detection or the experience of something in the surrounding environment resulting from stimulation of sensory organ.
PERCEPTION começar a aprender		is the process that the brain uses to intrepret and organize information from the senses.
PSYCHOPHYSICS começar a aprender		is a branch of psychology that studies the relationship between sensory experiences and the physical properties of stimuli.
SENSORY INFORMATION começar a aprender		is a data that comes from the sense organs like eyes or ears.
TRANSDUCTION começar a aprender		is a process performed by sensory organs in which one type of Energy becomes another.
SENSORY ADAPTATION começar a aprender		is the reduction in response to a sensory perception that occurs when a stimulus is repetitive or unchanging.
ALPHA WAVES começar a aprender		relatively slow and large brainwaves and generally occur during relaxed wakefulness.
MELATONIN começar a aprender		is a hormone that helps regulate circadian rhythms.

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