linguistics

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questão resposta
w zakresie językoznawstwa
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in the field of linguistics
He's a researcher in the field of linguistics.
alofon
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allophone
one of the ways in which a particular phoneme (= speech sound) can be pronounced. alofon (głoska różniąca się od innej cechami fonetycznymi niewpływającymi na znaczenie wyrazu)
fonem
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phoneme
one of the smallest units of speech that make one word different from another word:
The difference between "pin" and "pan" depends on the vowel, i.e. the different phonemes /ɪ/ and /æ/.
równoznaczn; synonimiczny
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synonymous, synonymic
For me this brand is synonymous with good quality. Those two words are not synonymous.
zaimek wskazujący
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demonstrative pronoun
this, that
z wyrazami funkcyjnymi, z udziałem peryfrazy
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periphrastic
formed by the use of function words or auxiliaries instead of by inflection
more fair is a periphrastic comparative
dwuznak
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digraph
two letters written together that make one sound:
In English, the digraph "ph" is pronounced as /f/.
tryb (w gramatyce)
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mood
the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood
fakt, pozycja odniesienia, dana
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datum
a single piece of information
We take corruption as a datum of the economy.
nominalizacja (formowanie rzeczownika z innych części mowy)
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nominalization
the process of making a noun from a verb or adjective
Alternatively, the next examples show how the presence of the theme of the nominalization indicates a verbal reading.
języczkowy
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uvular
a consonant sound that is made by the back of the tongue touching the uvula
zwarcie krtaniowe
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glottal stop
a speech sound produced by closing the vocal cords and then opening them quickly so that the air from the lungs is released with force
e.g. kitten
zdanie złożone (podrzędnie
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complex sentence
zdanie złożone współrzędnie
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coordinate sentance
pytanie rozłączne(isn't it?)
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tag questions
przejęzyczenie
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slip of the tongue
lapsus linguae
gardłowy dźwięk (np. francuskie r)
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guttural
He said the words between his teeth, hard and guttural.
Leksyka
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lexis
słowo, które ma dwa przeciwstawne znaczenia (np. sanction)
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contranym
So although one might assume the two were once cleaved to one another only to become cloven over time, such is not the case
półsamogłoska
poślizg
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glide
semi-vowel
samogłoska płynna
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liquid vowel
masło maślane
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pleonasm
niewyraźna mowa
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slurring speach
dźwięki, które należą do płynnych spółgłosek półsamoglosek
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approximant
równoważnik zdania
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verbless sentence
przestawka, metateza (zmiana kolejności sąsiednich głosek)
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metathesis
Two types of metathesis are observed in Turkish

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