legal latin terms I

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A fortiori
começar a aprender
With even stronger reason; More conclusively; All the more so.
A posteriori
começar a aprender
From what comes after. (From effect to cause)
A priori
começar a aprender
From what comes before. (Reasoning from cause to effect)
Ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia
começar a aprender
Consequences of abuse do not aply to general use.
Ab extra
começar a aprender
From without or from outside.
Ab initio (ab init)
começar a aprender
From the beginning.
Ab intra
começar a aprender
From within.
Ab origine
começar a aprender
From the source, from the first.
Absense haeres non erit
começar a aprender
An absent person will not be an heir.
Accedas ad curiam
começar a aprender
You may approach the court.
Accessorius sequitur
começar a aprender
One who is an accessory to the crime cannot be guilty of a more serious crime than the principal offender.
Actio ex delicto
começar a aprender
Cause of action. (Reason for lawsuit)
Actus reus
começar a aprender
Guilty or Wrongful act.
Ad hoc
começar a aprender
For a particular purpose. (Improvised, impromptu, made up in an instant)
Ad initio
começar a aprender
From the start.
Ad sectam (ads)
começar a aprender
At the suit of.
Ad valorem (Ad val.)
começar a aprender
According to the value.
Ademption
começar a aprender
Failure of a gift.
Aequitas sequitur legem
começar a aprender
Equity follows the law.
Alibi
começar a aprender
Elsewhere.
Alimenta
começar a aprender
Means of support. (Food, clothing, shelter)
Aliunde
começar a aprender
From another source, from elsewhere.
Altercatio
examination.
começar a aprender
Forensic argumentation; cross
Ambigendi locus
começar a aprender
Room for doubt.
Amicus curiae
começar a aprender
Friend of the court. (Impartial spokesperson)
Animus furandi
começar a aprender
The intention to steal.
Animus testandi
começar a aprender
The intention to make a will.
Au fait
começar a aprender
Acquainted with the facts; expert; proficient.
Audi alteram partem
começar a aprender
Hear the other side. (A principle of fairness)
Autre vie
começar a aprender
The life of another.
Autrefois acquit
começar a aprender
Already acquitted.
Autrefois convict
começar a aprender
Already convicted.
Bancus Communium Placitorum
começar a aprender
Court of Common Pleas.
Bona fiscalia
começar a aprender
Public property.
Bona mobilia
começar a aprender
Moveable property.
Bona vacantia
começar a aprender
Vacant goods. Goods without an apparent owner.
Boni mores
começar a aprender
Good morals.
Cadit quaestio
começar a aprender
The question falls. (The issue collapses)
Capias ad audiendum
começar a aprender
Writ ordering appearance in court.
Capias ad respondendum
começar a aprender
Writ ordering the arrest of a person.
Capias ad satisfaciendum
começar a aprender
Writ ordering satisfaction of an order.
Casus belli
começar a aprender
Act justifying war. (Grounds for a dispute)
Causa causans
começar a aprender
Cause that causes all things; Immediate cause.
Causa causata
começar a aprender
Cause resulting from a previous cause.
Caveat emptor
começar a aprender
Let the buyer beware. (He buys at his own risk)
Caveat venditor
começar a aprender
Let the seller beware.
Certiorari
começar a aprender
To be informed by an Appellate review court.
Ceteris paribus
começar a aprender
Other things being equal. (All else being equal)
Charta pardonationis se defendendo
defence.
começar a aprender
The form of a pardon for killing another man in self
Charta pardonationis utlagariae
começar a aprender
The form of a pardon of a man who is outlawed.
Chartae libertatum
começar a aprender
Charters of liberties.
Communi consensu
começar a aprender
By common consent.
Compos mentis
começar a aprender
Of sound mind. (Sometimes used humorously)
Consensu omnium
começar a aprender
By the agreement of all.
Consensu
começar a aprender
Unanimously or, by general consent.
Consensus ad idem
começar a aprender
Agreement as to the same things.
Consensus omnium
começar a aprender
Agreement of all members.
Contra bonos mores
começar a aprender
Contrary to good morals.
Contra ius commune
começar a aprender
Against common law.
Contra ius gentium
começar a aprender
Against the law of nations.
Contra legem
começar a aprender
Against the law.
Contra mores
começar a aprender
Contrary to morals.
Coram non iudice
começar a aprender
Before a judge without proper jurisdiction.
Corpus delicti
começar a aprender
The body of a crime. (The substance or fundamental facts of a crime)
Corpus juris
começar a aprender
The body of the law. (Meaning a compendium of all laws)
Cui bono?
começar a aprender
To whom is it good? (Who benefits from this?) (A maxim sometimes used in the detection of crime) (Cicero)
Curia advisari vult
começar a aprender
The court wishes to be advised.
Custos morum
começar a aprender
Guardian of morals; A censor.
Custos rotularum
começar a aprender
Guardian of the rolls; Justice of the peace.
De bonis asportatis
começar a aprender
Of the goods carried away.
De die in diem
começar a aprender
From day to day; continuously.
De facto
começar a aprender
Something that is automatically accepted.
De futuro
começar a aprender
In the future; Regarding the future.
De integro
começar a aprender
Repeat again from the start.
De iure
começar a aprender
By law. According to law. From the law.
De jure
começar a aprender
Rightful, by right.
De lunatico inquiriendo
começar a aprender
A writ to inquire into the insanity of a person.
De minimis non curat lex
começar a aprender
The law does not concern itself with trifles.
De minimis
começar a aprender
Of minimum importance; Trifling.
De novo
começar a aprender
Anew, fresh, renewed, to begin again.
Delictum
começar a aprender
Offense.
Die ad diem
começar a aprender
From day to day.
Dies juridicus
começar a aprender
A day on which the court is in session.
Dies non juridicus
começar a aprender
A day on which the court is not in session.
Doli incapax
começar a aprender
Incapable of crime.
Dubitante
começar a aprender
Doubting the correctness of the decision.
Duces tecum
começar a aprender
You shall bring it with you. (Subpoena)
Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit non qui negat
começar a aprender
The proof lies upon the one who affirms, not the one who denies.
Eiusdem generis
começar a aprender
Of the same kind.
Ergo post hoc
começar a aprender
In logic, the fallacy of thinking that a happening which follows another must be its result.
Et alia; et alii (et al.)
começar a aprender
And other things; and other people.
Et cetera (etcetera) (etc.)
começar a aprender
And the rest, and so forth.
Et sequentia (et seq.)
começar a aprender
And the following.
Et uxor (et ux.)
começar a aprender
And wife.
Ex cathedra
começar a aprender
From the chair, with authority. (Without argumentation)
Ex concessis
começar a aprender
In view of what has already been accepted.
Ex curia
começar a aprender
From the court.
Ex delicto
começar a aprender
Matter arising out of the crime.
Ex dolo malo non oritur actio
começar a aprender
No right of action can have its origin in fraud.
Ex dolo malo
começar a aprender
From fraud; From harmful deceit.
Ex facie
começar a aprender
From the face of.
Ex facto jus oritur
começar a aprender
The law arises out of the fact.
Ex facto
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From the fact or act.
Ex gratia
começar a aprender
Out of kindness, voluntary. (In law, implying absence of legal right)
Ex iniuria ius non oritur
começar a aprender
Right can not grow out of injustice.
Ex lege
começar a aprender
Arising from the law.
Ex mero motu
começar a aprender
Of his own free will.
Ex officio
começar a aprender
By virtue of his office.
Ex parte
começar a aprender
Proceeding brought by one person in the absence of another.
Ex post facto
começar a aprender
After the fact, or retrospectively.
Ex relatione (ex rel.)
começar a aprender
Upon being related; Upon information.
Exceptis excipiendis
começar a aprender
Excepting those (factors) which should be excepted.
Felo de se
começar a aprender
Evildoer upon himself. (Suicide)
Fiat justitia, ruat caelum
começar a aprender
Let justice be done, though the heavens fall.
Fieri facias
começar a aprender
Writ authorizing execution of a judgment.
Fons et origo
começar a aprender
The source and origin.
Force majeure
começar a aprender
Act of God.
Forum rei
começar a aprender
The court of the country in which the subject of an action is situated.
Functus officio
começar a aprender
Having discharged his duty and flies ceased to have any authority over a matter.
Habeas corpus
começar a aprender
You must have the body. (A legal writ to end unlawful restraint by bringing a prisoner into court)
Id est (i.e.)
começar a aprender
That is to say.
In absentia
começar a aprender
In one's absence.
In actu
começar a aprender
In act; In the very act; In reality.
In banco
começar a aprender
On the bench.
In camera
começar a aprender
In secret or private session; Not in public.
In consimili casu
começar a aprender
In a like case.
In curia
começar a aprender
In court.
In delicto
começar a aprender
At fault.
In esse
começar a aprender
In existence.
In extenso
começar a aprender
At full length.
In extremis
começar a aprender
At the point of death.
In flagrante delicto
handed)
começar a aprender
In the very act of committing an offence. (Red
In forma domestico
começar a aprender
In a domestic court.
In forma pauperis
começar a aprender
In the form of a poor person; in a humble or abject manner.
In foro
começar a aprender
In forum; In court.
In futoro
começar a aprender
In the future.
In haec verba
começar a aprender
In these words.
In limine
começar a aprender
On the threshold, at the very outset.
In loco (in loc.)
começar a aprender
In the place.
In loco citato (in loc. cit., loc. cit.)
começar a aprender
In the place cited.
In loco parentis
começar a aprender
In the place of a parent.

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