language and regional variation

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language variety
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a specific form of language with characteristic features, eg. pronunciation, vocabulary
standart language
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language variety used by a population for public purposes. a variety that undergone standardization
accent
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feature of pronunciation referred to different regions
dialect
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variety of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation for certain region
regional dialects informants
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NORMS. non-mobile. older. rural. male. speakers
isogloss
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geographical boundary line marking the area on which distinctive linguistic feature occurs
diglossia
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two distinct varieties of the same language are used in one area
language planning
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when an institution promotes using a language for some reason
pidgin
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a variety of language that developed for some practical reason, such as trading, among groups of people who had a lot of contact but who didn't know each other's language
lexifier language
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language that is the main source of words in the pidgin
creole
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when a Pidgin developes beyond it's role as a trade or contact language and becomes the first language of a social community

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