Kolokacje ogólne

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questão resposta
stawić czoła czemuś, pogodzić się z czymś
começar a aprender
face up to sth
I had to face up to the fact that I wouldn’t receive a pay rise.
pochodzić z jakiegoś okresu, sięgać wstecz
começar a aprender
date back to sth
This festival dates back to medieval times.
domagać się czegoś od kogoś
começar a aprender
demand sth from sb
Our teacher demands a lot from us.
zaprzeczyć, wypierać się czegoś
começar a aprender
deny (doing) sth
He denied murdering the hitchhiker.
zależeć od czegoś/ polegać na kimś
começar a aprender
depend on sth/sb
I know that I can always depend on my best friend.
umrzeć z powodu czegoś
começar a aprender
die of/ from sth
Her neighbour died of/ from cancer last year.
radzić/ poradzić sobie z czymś
começar a aprender
deal with sth
Do you think you’ll deal with the issue immediately?
nie pochwalać czegoś
começar a aprender
disapprove of sth
I’m sad because my family disapproved of the marriage.
pozbyć się czegoś
começar a aprender
dispose of sth
The factory disposed of hazardous waste but they were caught red-handed.
śnić/ marzyć o czymś
começar a aprender
dream about / of sth
Last night I dreamt about hitting the jackpot.
być w czymś lepszym od innych
começar a aprender
excel in/ at sth
As a child, I excelled at/in table tennis.
być doświadczonym w czymś
começar a aprender
experienced in (doing) sth
Mr Taylor is experienced in bookkeeping.
wyjaśnić coś komuś
começar a aprender
explain sth to sb
Let me explain the rules of the game to you.
wytłumaczenie czegoś
começar a aprender
excuse for sth
There is no excuse for your misbehavior.
znać się na czymś
começar a aprender
familiar with sth
Are you familiar with this system?
być w czymś beznadziejnym
começar a aprender
hopeless at sth
I can’t help you. I’m hopeless at science.
mieć nadzieję na coś
começar a aprender
hope for sth
I’m hoping for better weather next weekend.
utrudniać/ powstrzymać kogoś od zrobienia czegoś
começar a aprender
hinder sb from (doing) sth
winny (zrobienia) czegoś
começar a aprender
guilty of (doing) sth
The man was guilty of the accident.
wdzięczny komuś za coś
começar a aprender
grateful to sb for sth
We’re grateful to you for your support.
spiorunować kogoś wzrokiem
começar a aprender
glare at sb
Jennifer glared angrily at me.
rzucić okiem na coś/ kogoś
começar a aprender
glance at sth/sb
He glanced at his watch a couple of times.
przerażony czymś
começar a aprender
frightened of sth
I’ve always been frightened of spiders and other insects.
mieć ochotę na coś
começar a aprender
feel like (doing)
I don’t feel like going out tonight. Thanks for your invitation anyway.
mieć czegoś powyżej uszu
começar a aprender
fed up with sth
I’m totally fed up with the traffic jams in the city centre.
nie zdołać czegoś zrobić
começar a aprender
fail in (doing) sth
We hope we won’t fail in the attempt to climb the mountain.
słynąć z czegoś
começar a aprender
famous for sth
The city is famous for its impressive monuments.
oskarżać kogoś o coś
começar a aprender
accuse sb of sth
I didn’t know what to say when Ann accused me of lying.
podziwiać kogoś za coś
começar a aprender
admire sb for sth
I admire teachers for being so patient.
radzić komuś zrobić coś
começar a aprender
advise sb to do sth
What would you advise me to do now?
zgadzać się z kimś w jakiejś kwestii
começar a aprender
agree with sb on sth
Unfortunately, she doesn’t agree with her parents on most things.
przeprosić kogoś za zrobienie czegoś
começar a aprender
apologise to sb for doing sth
You should have apologised to John for smashing the vase to pieces.
ubiegać się o coś
começar a aprender
apply for
Are you going to apply for any interesting position in the local corporation?
zatwierdzić robienie czegoś
começar a aprender
approve of doing sth
They will never approve of drinking alcohol in public.
aresztować kogoś za zrobienie czegoś
começar a aprender
arrest sb for doing sth
Did you hear the news? The police arrested our manager for bribing a few businessmen.
poradzić sobie z czymś
começar a aprender
cope with sth
How do you cope with pressure at work?
przekonać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś
começar a aprender
convince sb to do sth
We were hesitant, but Jake convinced us to go with him.
pogratulować komuś zrobienia czegoś
começar a aprender
congratulate sb on doing sth
Let me congratulate you on passing your exam. Good job, girl!
prawić komuś komplementy na jakiś temat
começar a aprender
compliment sb on sth
Students like it when teachers compliment them on their hard work.
chwalić się czymś
começar a aprender
boast about sth
Our neighbour tends to boast about her wonderful garden.
skorzystać z czegoś
começar a aprender
benefit from sth
I hope Poland will benefit more from the EU funds.
obwiniać kogoś o zrobienie czegoś
começar a aprender
blame sb for doing sth
Why would you blame him for causing the accident?
błagać kogoś o coś
começar a aprender
beg sb to do sth
We begged him to tell us but he wouldn’t.
zakazać robienia czegoś
começar a aprender
ban sb from doing sth
zakazać komuś zrobienia czegoś.
mieć pozwolenie na zrobienie czegoś
começar a aprender
be allowed to do sth
It goes without saying that you’re not allowed to smoke here.
oskarżyć kogoś o zrobienie czegoś
começar a aprender
charge sb with doing sth
The man was charged with robbing the bank.
konkurować z kimś o coś
começar a aprender
compete against/ with sb for sth
Children compete against each other for their parents’ attention.
unikać robienia czegoś
começar a aprender
avoid doing sth
You ought to avoid smoking cigarettes!
usiłować coś zrobić
começar a aprender
attempt to do
He attempted to smile but I guess he was in a bad mood.
czerpać przyjemność z robienia czegoś
começar a aprender
take pleasure in doing something
She takes pleasure in helping others learn new skills.
obciążać kogoś kosztami za coś
começar a aprender
charge somebody for something
The hotel charged us for using the minibar.
stanąć w obronie siebie
começar a aprender
stand up for oneself
It’s important to learn how to stand up for yourself at work.
zastąpić kogoś
começar a aprender
substitute for somebody
She will substitute for the teacher while he is on leave.
wybuchnęli śmiechem
começar a aprender
burst into laughter
When he told the joke, everyone burst into laughter.
rozpłakać się, wybuchnąć płaczem
começar a aprender
brust into tears
She burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
zamienić coś w coś innego
começar a aprender
convert something into something else
They converted the old factory into a modern art gallery.
być zdolnym coś zrobić
começar a aprender
be capable of doing something
She is capable of solving very difficult problems.
odetchnąć z ulgą
começar a aprender
breathe a sigh of relief
She breathed a sigh of relief when the exam was over.
skorzystać z czegoś, wykorzystać coś)
começar a aprender
take advantage of
You should take advantage of this scholarship opportunity.
dostarczać, zapewniać coś komuś
używane w języku formalnym
começar a aprender
provide somebody with something
The company provides its employees with free lunches.

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