K 5.1 Contracts & Torts

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to be given
começar a aprender
to be endowed with
a proposal to enter into a contract
começar a aprender
an offer
a person who makes an offer
começar a aprender
offeror
a person who receives an offer
começar a aprender
offeree
an offer which comes from an offeree with some changes to original
começar a aprender
counter-offer
a giving agreement to an offer
começar a aprender
acceptance
what parties exchange under a contract (money, goods, promises, promises not to do sth)
começar a aprender
consideration
time when contract is binding
começar a aprender
term of agreement
provision in a contract
começar a aprender
term
it is contract under which an agent acts on behalf of principle
começar a aprender
agency agreement
it is contract under which a donor gives sth to a donee without consideration
começar a aprender
donation agreement
it is contract under which surety promises to repay a loan if a debtor fails to do it
começar a aprender
contract of suretyship
parties to a contracts of lease
começar a aprender
lessor/lessee
it informs when and how parties may end the contract
começar a aprender
termination clause
unpredictable event which prevents a party to contract of its perfomance (earthquake e.g)
começar a aprender
force majeure
obliges a party to contract not to work in a competitive business in a specified period of time, after terminating the employment works out
começar a aprender
non-competition clause
if not
começar a aprender
otherwise
to be legally responsible
começar a aprender
to be on the hook of sth
to appear
começar a aprender
crop up
to act reasonably
começar a aprender
to act with due deligence
more important term in a contract which may result in termination of contract
começar a aprender
condition
less important term in a contract which may result in paying damages
começar a aprender
warranty
possible to be invalid
começar a aprender
voidable
invalid
começar a aprender
null and void
make sth clear
começar a aprender
spell out
means that the time has past
começar a aprender
laps of time
missrepresantion (missleading the party to a contract to make them enter to a contract), duress, undue influence, mistake, lack of capacity, illegal
começar a aprender
defects in a contract
civil wrong / wrong doing which results in harm to sb, that harm must be compensated
começar a aprender
tort
a person who comitted the tort
começar a aprender
tort feasor
negligence
começar a aprender
carelessness
failure to do sth that should be done
começar a aprender
omission
interfering with one's enjoyment of their property
começar a aprender
nuisance
entering on sb's property without permision
começar a aprender
trespass to land
can be divided into assault (attacking sb by shouting, threatening), battery (beating sb), false imprisonment (keeping sb locked without any legal basis)
começar a aprender
trespass to the person
speaking or writing sth bad about sb just to ruin their reputation
começar a aprender
defamation
defamation in a permanent form, written, recorded (zniesławienie, oszczerstwo)
começar a aprender
libel
defamation that is spoken (to samo + pomówienie)
começar a aprender
slander
moral damage
começar a aprender
emotional distress
legal responsibility for actions of other people (parents for children)
começar a aprender
vicarious liability
its legal responsibility irrespectively of a form
começar a aprender
strict liability
to pay back costs that sb incurred (refundacja)
começar a aprender
reimbursement
monetary
começar a aprender
pecuniary
pecuniary compensation, awarded by court
começar a aprender
damages
court of higher instance maintains a decision of the lower court
começar a aprender
to uphold
compensation/to compensate
começar a aprender
redress
because of
começar a aprender
due to
earlier
começar a aprender
preceding
liability as a group or as a individual
começar a aprender
joint and several liability
recovery/return of objects that were lost or stolen
começar a aprender
restitution
to get lost or stolen
começar a aprender
to go astray
to give authority to do sth
começar a aprender
to mandate
a person or entity who lends money
começar a aprender
creditor
promise to pay if damage or loss occures (odszkodowanie/rekompensat)
começar a aprender
indemnity
a person who is under the age
começar a aprender
minor
prevent from sth bad or unpleasant
começar a aprender
avert
reach
começar a aprender
attain
umowa sprzedaży
começar a aprender
contract of sale
umowa najmu
começar a aprender
tenancy contract
umowa dzierżawy
começar a aprender
lease; lease agreement
umowa pośrednictwa
começar a aprender
contract of agency
umowa darowizny
começar a aprender
contract of donation
umowa poręczenia
começar a aprender
contract of suretyship
umowa zlecenia
começar a aprender
contract for services
wtajemniczony do czegoś
começar a aprender
to be privy to sth
handlować czymś
começar a aprender
trade in sth
być sprzecznym z czymś
começar a aprender
to be contrary to sth
na rzecz kogoś
começar a aprender
in favour of sb
bezpodstawne wzbogacenie
começar a aprender
unjust enrichment
przy pomocy czegoś
começar a aprender
by means of
ponosić koszty
começar a aprender
to bear cost
wcześniejsza pisemna zgoda
começar a aprender
prior written consent
wykonywać obowiązek
começar a aprender
to discharge an obligation

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