| questão   | resposta   | 
        
        |  começar a aprender to add to sth so as to make it sufficient, supplement  |  |   history hardly remembers the insignificant predecessors and successors whose reigns eke out the remainder of the years |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender the part of something that is left after the other parts have gone, been used, or been taken away  |  |   the remainder of the years |  |  | 
|   untouched or unimpaired, left complete or perfect   começar a aprender Pol. nienaruszony, nietknięty |  |   the resources of the provinces beyond the Bosphorus were intact. |  |  | 
|   an accumulated store hidden away for future use   começar a aprender Pol. skarb, zgromadzony zapas |  |   the great hoard of treasure |  |  | 
|   to officially arrange for someone to have something that you own after your death   começar a aprender Pol. zapisać, pozostawić w spadku komuś coś x4 |  |   the great hoard of treasure Anastasius had bequeathed to him. |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender Pol. egzekwowanie, ściąganie (of taxes)  |  |   The exaction of arbitrary customs dues was noxious to trade |  |  | 
|   (of a government, ruler) despotic or dictatorial   começar a aprender Pol. samowolny, bezwzględny |  |   The exaction of arbitrary customs dues was noxious to trade |  |  | 
| começar a aprender |  |   The exaction of customs dues |  |  | 
| começar a aprender |  |   The exaction of arbitrary customs dues was noxious to trade |  |  | 
|   very bad, unpleasant, and shocking [= appalling]   começar a aprender Pol. godny ubolewania, opłakany, żałosny |  |   The deplorable system of taxfarming |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender a system for collecting taxes and other state revenues from the population. Under this system, the state transfers the right of collection to private individuals called tax farmers in exchange for a certain fee  |  |   The deplorable system of taxfarming through middlemen was employed in many branches of the revenue. |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender someone who buys things in order to sell them to someone else, or who helps to arrange business deals for other people  |  |   The deplorable system of taxfarming through middlemen was employed in many branches of the revenue. |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender money that the government receives from tax  |  |   The deplorable system of taxfarming through middlemen was employed in many branches of the revenue. |  |  | 
| começar a aprender |  |   Landed proprietors were still mercilessly overtaxed |  |  | 
|   to give someone permission not to do or pay something   começar a aprender Pol. zwolnić kogoś z czegoś x4 |  |   they were exempt from military service |  |  | 
|   the people who live in a country   começar a aprender Pol. ludność, pospólstwo, gawiedź |  |   they provided free corn for the populace of Constantinople |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender to illegally force someone to give you something, especially money, by threatening them  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender Pol. wymuszenie, zdzierstwo  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender a disadvantage of a situation, plan, product, etc.  |  |   Yet in spite of all these drawbacks Justinian enjoyed an enormous and steady revenue. |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender very difficult and unpleasant, and never seeming to improve  |  |   The grinding taxation of Justinian's reign |  |  |