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Kłębuszkowe zapalenie nerek
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Glomerulonephritis
inflamation of the glomeruli and the kidneys
zapalenie
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inflammation
kłębuszki nerkowe
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glomeruli
kłębuszkek
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glomerulus
efektywnie
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effectively
niewydolność nerek
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kidney failure
Total impairment of kidney function
paciorkowcowe infekcje gardła
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streptococcal throat infections
strep throat
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streptococcal throat infection
pozostać bezobjawowy
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remain asymptomatic
analiza moczu
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urine test
ujawnić chorobę
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reveal disease
posiew moczu
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urine culture
łagodny
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mild
ostry, przenikliwy (o bólu)
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severe
przewlekły
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chronic
krwiomocz
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haematuria
blood in the urine
białkomocz
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proteinuria
protein in the urine
senność
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drowsiness
zatrzymanie moczu
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urine retention
skąpomocz
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oliguria
an abnormally smal production of urine
bezmocz
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anuria
No urine production
podpuchnięte oczy
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puffy eyes
gromadzenie się płynów w organizmie
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fluid accumulation in the body
nadciśnienie
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hypertension
tępy ból w lędźwiach
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dull ache in the loins
badanie moczu
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urinalyses
badanie osadu moczu po wirowaniu
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examination of the urine sediment after centrifugation
biopsja nerki
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kidney biopsy
wymagać
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require
dializa
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dialysis
transplantacja
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transplantation
zależy od
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depends on
dotkliwość
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severity of
ograniczony
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restricted
konkretne leczenie
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specific treatment
lek kortykosteroidowy
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corticosteroid drug
leki moczopędne
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diuretic drugs
to increase urination
leki przeciwnadciśnieniowe
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antihypertensive drugs
to decreased blood pressure
objawy ustąpiły
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symptoms subsided/ resolved
ułatwiać powrót do zdrowia
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promote recovery
problemy z oddawaniem moczu
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problems with sb waterworks
senny
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drowsy
próbka moczu ze środkowego strumienia
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mid-stream specimen of urine
nieuleczalny
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incurable
odbytnica
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rectum
odbytniczy
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rectal
dziedziczny
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hereditary
dziedziczność
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heredity
owrzodzenie
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ulceration
wrzodziejący
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ulcerative
nieoperacyjny
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inoperable
przeciwnowotworowy
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antineoplastic
against neoplasms
colitis def
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inflammation of the colon
colostomy
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surgical procedurę in which an opening in the abdomen is created and connected to the colon
kolidować
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to interfere with
ból
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pain of
nie ma historii gorączki
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there is no history of fever
W średnicy
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In diameter
następująco
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as follows
w wieku
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at the Age of
Bólowi towarzyszą zaparcia
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The pain is accompanied by constipation
Pacjent zauważył krew i śluz
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The patient noticed blood and mucus
Chory był operowany z powodu przepukliny
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The patient was operated on for hernia
operowany w przypadku ... (raka)
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to be operated on for ... (cancer)
nie było przerostu prostaty
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there was no prostate enlargement
badanie wykazało organomegalie
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the examination showed organomegaly
Podczas badania palpacyjnego wyczuwalna była masa
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A mass was felt on palpation
narzekać na ból
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complain of pain
wlew barytowy
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barium enema
badanie cytologiczne
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cytological examination
złośliwy
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malignant
rak gruczołowy
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adenocarcinoma
po wycięciu zajętej części okrężnicy
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after excision of the affected part of the colon
przerzut przerzuty
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metastasis metastases
A situation when cancer spreads to other organs
nawrót
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recurrence= relapse recrudence =
przejść cykl naświetlań radiologicznych
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undergo a cycle of radiotherapy
przyjmować leki przeciwnowotworow
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take antineoplastic drugs
wrzodziejące zapalenie jelita grubego
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ulcerative colitis
zapalenie uchyłków
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diverticulitis
zapalenie jelita krętego
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ileitis
inflamation of the ileum
wycięte
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resected - removed - cut out - excised
uchyłek uchyłki
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diverticulum diverticuli
small pouches in the intestine
zamknięty/ zszyty
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closed = sutured = stiched = sewed up
leczenie paliatywne
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palliative treatment
parcie na stolec
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rectal tenesmus
A situation when a feel you have to pass a stool
narośl odbytu
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anal tag
an a normal outgrowth around the anus
nierozdęty
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non-distended
not enlarged, normal-sized
błonnik
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fibre
A substancje present in some types of good. it stimulates bowel movements
kolonoskop
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colonoscope
uporczywy ból
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pesistent pain
niedrożność jelit
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bowel obstruction
Moja dieta jest uboga w błonnik
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My diet is low in fiber
choroba spowodowała krwawienie zaparcie i niedrożność jelit
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the disease caused bleeding, constipation and bowel obstruction
Rak odbytnicy został potwierdzony przez kolonoskopię
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Rectal cancer was confirmed by colonoscopy
leczenie obejmowało wycięcie guza i chemioterapię
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treatment included tumor resection and chemotherapy
lekarz przepisał leki przeciwnowotworowe
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the doctor prescribed anti-neoplastic drugs
wykonano nacięcie wokół odbytu
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an incision was made around the anus
czynnikami ryzyka są dziedziczność i starzenie się
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risk factors are heredity and aging
pochodzenie tego raka nie jest znane
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the origin of this cancer is unknown
w kolonoskopii elastyczna Rurka wprowadzana jest do okrężnicy przez odbyt
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in colonoscopy, a flexible tube is inserted into the colon through the anus
chirurg pobiera próbkę do biopsji za pomocą szczypców
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the surgeon takes a biopsy sample with forceps
Typ operacji zależy od zakresu nowotworu
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The type of surgery depends on the extent of the tumor
powstały przerzuty do innych narządów
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metastases to other organs have appeared
rak gruczołowy jest czasem nieoperacyjny
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Adenocarcinoma is sometimes inoperable
rak zajmuje otaczające struktury
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the cancer affects surrounding structures
oddawanie stolca jest niemożliwe
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you cannot pass stools
czuć ból
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to feel pain complain of pain have pain suffer from pain experience pain
ujawnić
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reveal
A check up
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a control appointment without any reason
A follow-up
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A control appointment after an operation / Institution of new treatment
odwołać spotkanie
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cancel appointment
pęcherz
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blister
blizna
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scar
blizna
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scar
Żądło uzadlenie
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Sting
plama przebarwienie
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blotch
prowadzić do powikłań
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lead to complications
pozostać bezobjawowym
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remain asymptomatic
zatrzymanie moczu
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urinary retention
obrzęk kostek
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ankle oedema
postępować bez widocznych objawów
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progress without visible symptoms
wymagać przeszczepu
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require transplantation
ostrość choroby
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severity of the disease
spożycie białka
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protein intake
ustalić obecność
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determine the presence
ocena miana przeciwciał paciorkowcowych
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assessment of streptococcal antibody titre
nadbrzuszny
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epigastric
situated in the upper absomen
skurczowy
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crampy
connected with muscle cramps or contractions
nowotwór
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carcinoma= cancer= neoplasm
grypa żołądkowa
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gastroenteritis
inflamation of the stomach and interstines
zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego
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appendicitis
inflamation of the appendix
Łagodzenie
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Alleviation relief mitigation
złagodzić
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to alleviate to relieve to mitigate
zaostrzyć się
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to aggravate to exacerbate
zaostrzenie
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aggravation exacerbation
wzdęcie, gazy
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flatulence gases
anoreksja
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anorexia
Lach of appetite
nawracający
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intermittent recurrent on and off
ochrona mięśniowa
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muscle guarding
when your muscle contact to protect a damaged organ behind them
krwawe wymioty = wymioty krwi
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haematemesis= vomiting blood
krwiste stolce
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melaena bloody stools
Gardło nosa ENT
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ENT ear nose throat
NAD
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No abnormality detected
wycięcie wyrostka robaczkowego
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appendectomy
surgical removal of the appendix
przed posiłkiem
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preprandially
po posiłku
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postprandially
zwężenie
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stenosis = narrowing
nadżerka
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erosion
zminimalizować
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minimize
wydzielanie
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secretion
lek zobojętniający kwas
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antacid drug
A medicine preventing or correcting acidity, especially in the stomach
odbijanie
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belching
emitting gaś noisily from stomach through the mouth
przecięcie nerwu błędnego
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vagotomy
A surgical operation in which one or more branches of the vagus nerve are cut
zaparcie
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constipation
diffuculty in emptying the bolwels
duodenektomia
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duodenectomy
excision of all or part of the dueodenum
nudności, mdłości
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nausea
A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit
zgaga
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heartburn
A burning sensation in the chest
endoskopia
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endoscopy
A procedurę in which an instrument is introduced i to the body to give a view of its internal parts
jak długo cierpisz z powodu tych objawów
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how long have you been suffering from these symptoms
dwunastniczy
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duodenal
zapalny
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inflammatory
jelitowy
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intestinal
śluzowaty
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mucous
nerw błędny
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vagus(vagal) nerve
chory twierdzi
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the patient claims/reports
choremu przepisano środki uspokajające i zobojętniające kwasy żołądkowe
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the patient was prescribed sedatives and antacids
leki uspokajające
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sedatives tranquilizers
nadmiar
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excess
likwidacja
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eradication
Total removal
blokować
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to suppress to Block
błona śluzowa
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mucosa
być mężczyzną
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being male
biegunka
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diarrhoea
na zaawansowanym etapie
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at an advanced stage
powyżej / nad / u góry
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above
próbki do biopsji
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biopsy samples specimens
nacięcie
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incision
cutting
wycięcie
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excision
cutting out
radiotherapy
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treatment with the use of radiation
chemotherapy
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treatment with strong chemical substances (cytotoxic agents)
leki chemioterapeutyczne = środki cytotoksyczne
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chemotherapeutic drugs = cytotoxic agents
wodnisty
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watery
odchody = stolce
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faeces = stools
naprzemienne występowanie
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alternating episodes
czynności wykonywane w ciągu dnia
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diurnal activities
peptic ulcer
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A small erosion in the Wall of the gastrointestinal track
NLPZ
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NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
DU
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Duodenal Ulcers
GU
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Gastric Ulcers
gryzący ból
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gnawing
PPI
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Proton Pump In
Powszechny u kobiet
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Common in women
podrażnić wyściółka
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irritate the lining
pojawić się natychmiast
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occur immediately
towarzyszyć bólowi
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to accompany the pain
potwierdzić diagnozę
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confirm the diagnosis
ujawnić zagłębienie
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reviews a crater
zwalczyć infekcji
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to combat infection
cel zabiegów
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aim of the treatments
skutkować uzdrowieniem
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to Result in healing
hamować produkcję kwasu
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inhibit acid production
krwotok z jelita
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intestinal hemorrhage
wytępienie bakterii
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to kill bacteria
senny
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drowsy
zatrzymanie moczu
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urine retention
A condition when you cannot pass urine
nokturia - zwiększenie PU w nocy
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nocturia- increased PU at night
Nietrzymanie moczu
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incontinence
lack of control over the bladder
ropomocz w moczu
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pyuria- pus in urine
dysuria = bolesne oddawanie moczu
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dysuria = painful urination
poliuria - zwiększone PU
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polyuria- increased PU
zapalenie nerek
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nephritis
I've lost appetite
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I'm off food
nieuleczalny
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incurable
kortykosteroidy
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corticosteroids
drug that reduse inflamation
dializa
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dialysis
A treatment where the blood is filtered with a machine
uchyłki def
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small pouches in bowels

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