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questão		resposta
damages começar a aprender		Money claimed by someone as compensation for harm done (odszkodowanie)
to commit começar a aprender		To send someone to prison or to a court (skierować)
judicial começar a aprender		An adjective referring to a judge or the law (sądow(nicz)y)
innocent começar a aprender		Not guilty of a crime (niewinny)
offence começar a aprender		Any act which is not legal (wykroczenie)
lawyer começar a aprender		A person who has studied law and can act for people on legal business (prawnik)
dispute começar a aprender		A disagreement or argument between parties (spór)
tribunal começar a aprender		A specialist court outside the judicial system which examines special problems (trybunał)
case começar a aprender		A set of arguments or facts put forward by one side in a legal proceeding (obrona)
judge começar a aprender		An official who presides over a court (sędzia)
to plead começar a aprender		To make an allegation in legal proceedings (odpowiadać na zarzuty oskarżenia)
defendant começar a aprender		Someone who is accused of a crime in a criminal case (oskarżony, pozwany)
claimant começar a aprender		A person who makes a claim against someone in a civil court (powód)
settlement começar a aprender		An agreement reached after an argument (porozumienie/ugoda sądowe/a)
to arrest começar a aprender		To hold someone legally so as to charge them with a crime (aresztować)
hearing começar a aprender		A case which is being heard by committee, tribunal or court of law (sprawa sądowa)
to convict começar a aprender		To find that someone is guilty of a crime (uznać za winnego)
breach começar a aprender		Failure to carry out the terms of an agreement (naruszenie)
to prosecute começar a aprender		To bring someone to court to answer a criminal charge (wnosić oskarżenie)
to appeal começar a aprender		To ask a high law court to change its decision or sentence (złożyć apelację)
to charge começar a aprender		To say that someone has committed a crime (oskarżyć, postawić zarzut)
binding começar a aprender		Having the legal ability to force someone to do something (wiążący)
civil começar a aprender		An adjective referring to the rights and duties of private persons or organizations (cywilny)
defence começar a aprender		The arguments used when fighting a case
contract começar a aprender		A legal agreement between two or more parties (umowa prawna)
criminal começar a aprender		An adjective referring to crime (kryminalny, karny)
jury começar a aprender		A group of 12 citizens who decide whether or not someone is guilty in a trail (ława przysięgłych)
evidence começar a aprender		A written or spoken statement of facts which helps to prove or disprove something at a trial (materiał dowodowy)
to fine começar a aprender		To order someone to pay money as a punishment (nałożyć karę grzywny)
injunction começar a aprender		A court order telling someone to stop doing something, or not to do something (nakaz/zakaz sądowy)
accountable começar a aprender		responsible for what had happened (odpowiedzialny)
impartial começar a aprender		not biased or prejudiced (bezstronny)
pecuniary começar a aprender		financial (pieniężny)
valid começar a aprender		being acceptable because it is true or relevant (prawomocny)
unprecedented começar a aprender		not having happened before (bezprecedensowy)
void começar a aprender		not having any legal effect (nieważny)
admissible começar a aprender		referring to evidence which a court will allow to be used (dopuszczalny)
unanimous começar a aprender		where everyone votes in the same way (jednomyślny)
eligible começar a aprender		able or allowed to do something (uprawniony)
irreconcilable começar a aprender		very strong, so that it is not possible for two sides to reach an agreement (nie do pogodzenia)
gross (adj.) começar a aprender		serious (rażący)
deductible começar a aprender		able to be removed (możliwy do usunięcia)
insolvent começar a aprender		not able to pay debts (niewypłacalny)
fiduciary começar a aprender		acting as trustee for someone else, or being in a position of trust (powierniczy)
occupational começar a aprender		referring to jobs and work (zawodowy)
exempt começar a aprender		not required to pay, or not covered by law (zwolniony)
verbatim começar a aprender		in the exact words (dosłowny)
unconditional começar a aprender		with no conditions attached (bezwarunkowy)
feasible começar a aprender		possible or practical (wykonalny)
redundant começar a aprender		no longer needed or valid (zbędny)
solvent começar a aprender		having enough money to pay debts (wypłacalny)
nominal começar a aprender		a very small amount (symboliczny)
corporate começar a aprender		referring to a company (firmowy)
open-ended começar a aprender		with no fixed period, or with some items not specified (na czas nieokreślony)
litigious começar a aprender		very willing to bring a lawsuit against someone to settle a disagreement (sporny)
nominee começar a aprender		a person who is appointed to deal with financial or other matters on behalf of another person (nominat)
franchise começar a aprender		a license to trade using a brand name and paying royalty for it
ombudsman começar a aprender		someone who deals with complaints that people make against the government or public organizations (rzecznik praw obywatelskich)
guarantor começar a aprender		somebody who gives a guarantee (poręczyciel, gwarant)
perjury começar a aprender		the crime of telling a lie in a court of law (krzywoprzysięstwo)
tortfeasor começar a aprender		somebody who has committed a civil wrong to somebody, entitling the victim to claim damages (sprawca czynu niedozwolonego)
compensation começar a aprender		a payment made by a person or company to cover cost of damage or hardship which they have caused (rekompensata)
mediation começar a aprender		an attempt by a third party to make the two sides in an argument agree (pośrednictwo)
debenture começar a aprender		a document in which a company acknowledges it owes a debt and gives the company's assets as security (obligacja, skrypt dłużny)
liability começar a aprender		the legal responsibility for paying someone for loss or damage incurred (odpowiedzialność prawna - obowiązek zapłaty, pasywa)
negligence começar a aprender		a failure to give proper care to something, especially a duty or responsibility, with the result that a person or property is harmed (zaniedbanie)
goodwill começar a aprender		the good reputation and trade with customers that a business firm has (dobre imię)
to indemnify começar a aprender		to pay for loss or damage suffered (wynagrodzić)
to undetake começar a aprender		to promise to do something (zobowiązać się)
to adjudicate começar a aprender		to give a judgement between two parties (rozstrzygnąć)
to liquidate começar a aprender		to sell assets or stock to raise cash (spieniężyć)
to entitle começar a aprender		to have or give someone the right to do something (uprawnić)
to mediate começar a aprender		to try to make to sides in an argument come to an agreement (pośredniczyć)
to draft começar a aprender		to make a first rough plan of a document such as contract (sporządzany)
to defraud começar a aprender		to trick someone so as to obtain money or goods illegally (oszukiwać)
to disclose começar a aprender		to tell details (ujawnić)
to ban começar a aprender		to forbid something, or make it illegal (zakazać)
to invalidate começar a aprender		to make something no longer valid (unieważnić)
to waive começar a aprender		to say that something is not necessary (zrzec się)
to grant começar a aprender		to agree to give someone something, or to allow someone to do something (przyznać)
to ratify começar a aprender		to approve officialy something that has already been decided (potwierdzać)
to blacklist começar a aprender		to put goods, people or a company on a list of those that you will not deal with (wykluczyć)
to default começar a aprender		to fail to carry out the terms of a contract, especially to fail to pay back a debt (nie wywiązać się)
to foreclose começar a aprender		to take possession of a property because the owner cannot repay money they have borrowed using the property as security (zablokować dostęp)
to dispute começar a aprender		to argue against something; to say that something is not correct (kwestionować)
to subcontract começar a aprender		to agree with a company that they will do all or part of the work for a project (zlecić podwykonanie)
to infringe começar a aprender		to make a product in the same way as another product which has been patented, and not pay royalties (naruszyć)
to certify começar a aprender		to make an official declaration in writing (poświadczyć, uwierzytelnić)
to exempt começar a aprender		to free someone from having to pay tax (zwolnić)
to wound up começar a aprender		to put a company into liquidation (zlikwidować)
to allege começar a aprender		to state, usually in giving evidence, that something has happened or is true (twierdzić)
to abide by começar a aprender		to accept a rule or follow a custom (przestrzegać)
to vest começar a aprender		to transfer to someone the legal ownership and possession of land or a right (przekazać, powierzyć)
to claim começar a aprender		to ask for money (żądać)
to seek começar a aprender		to ask for or try to do something (domagać się)

ILSPT (02) - Basic English Vocabulary for Law

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