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questão		resposta
goatherd a mountain goatherd começar a aprender		A person whose job is to look after goats. The mountain goatherd watched his goats climb the rocks.
nibble to nibble a biscuit começar a aprender		To take many small, gentle bites of something. She nervously began to nibble a biscuit during the meeting.
run-in (with) a run-in with the police começar a aprender		A short conflict or argument with a person or group. He had a run-in with the police after the noisy party.
foraging (for food) animals foraging for food começar a aprender		Searching for food in the wild. We saw birds foraging for food in the park.
forest undergrowth começar a aprender		The low plants, bushes, and small trees that grow under big trees in a forest.
caught on (to) the idea caught on começar a aprender		To become popular or to be widely accepted. The new drink quickly caught on in the city.
sustaining (snack) a sustaining snack começar a aprender		Food that gives you energy and keeps you going for some time. He ate a sustaining snack before his long walk.
roasting coffee bean roasting começar a aprender		Heating food The smell of coffee bean roasting filled the small shop.
rode trade routes goods rode trade routes começar a aprender		To travel along trade roads or sea routes used for buying and selling goods. The spice rode trade routes from Asia to Europe.
widespread (popularity) começar a aprender		Existing in many places or among many people. The drink gained widespread popularity across the country.
brewing trouble is brewing começar a aprender		Something (often bad) is slowly starting to develop. You could feel that trouble was brewing in the company.
in earnest to begin in earnest começar a aprender		To start seriously and with real effort. The project began in earnest after they found funding
religious worshippers Worshippers filled the temple on the holiday. começar a aprender		People who pray and show respect to a god or in a religion.
religious chants The monks’ chants echoed in the hall. começar a aprender		Words or short phrases repeated many times in a rhythm, often in prayer or protests.
grinding (the beans) começar a aprender		Crushing something into very small pieces or powder. She started the day by grinding fresh coffee beans.
a bolder flavour começar a aprender		Stronger and more noticeable in taste. Dark chocolate has a bolder flavour than milk chocolate.
beverage Coffee is my favourite hot beverage in the morning. começar a aprender		Any drink, especially a non-alcoholic one.
partake in (something) começar a aprender		To take part or join in an activity. Guests were invited to partake in the traditional ceremony.
intoxicating an intoxicating smell começar a aprender		Very exciting or pleasant, making you feel almost “drunk” with pleasure. The garden was full of an intoxicating smell of flowers.
put (something) on trial começar a aprender		To judge something in a formal way, like in a court.
sprang up cafés sprang up começar a aprender		o appear or grow quickly and suddenly. Many small cafés sprang up around the station.
sip (coffee, tea começar a aprender		To drink something slowly in small amounts. She sat by the window and sipped her hot coffee.
hotbeds of debate começar a aprender		Places where a lot of activity, ideas, or sometimes trouble, is happening. The old cafés became hotbeds of political discussion.
dissect to dissect an idea começar a aprender		To study something very carefully by examining all its parts. In the seminar, they dissected the article line by line.
allegedly allegedly happened começar a aprender		Used when something is claimed to be true, but not proven. The drink allegedly made people more focused.
enslaved workers começar a aprender		Forced to work as slaves, with no freedom. Enslaved workers were used on many plantations.
fueled by (something) fueled by demand começar a aprender		Caused or made stronger by something. Their success was fueled by strong global demand.
exploited exploited workers começar a aprender		Treated unfairly to get as much work or benefit as possible. The workers felt exploited and asked for better pay.
showcased showcased new products começar a aprender		Showed something in a way that makes it look good or important. The café showcased beans from small local farms.
alongside (something) served alongside cake começar a aprender		Next to something or at the same time as something. Coffee was served alongside homemade cake.
incorporated incorporated into daily life começar a aprender		Included something as a part of a larger whole. Coffee breaks were soon incorporated into office culture.
ramped up (production) começar a aprender		Increased something quickly and strongly. The factory ramped up production to meet the new orders.
made inroads into new markets começar a aprender		To begin to be successful in a new area or market. The brand has made inroads into the Asian market.
brewing methods começar a aprender		Ways of making coffee or tea by mixing hot water with the leaves or beans. The barista explained three different brewing methods.
endure hard conditions começar a aprender		To continue and survive through something difficult. The workers had to endure very hard conditions.
thrives thrives in warm climates começar a aprender		Grows, develops, or is successful. This plant thrives in warm, humid air.
resilient resilient plants começar a aprender		Able to recover quickly from problems or difficult conditions. We need resilient plants that can handle climate change.
a cherished tradition começar a aprender		Very loved and important to someone. Drinking coffee together is a cherished morning tradition in my family.
problems that loom over us começar a aprender		To appear as a big, worrying threat in the future. Climate problems loom over the coffee industry.

History of Coffee

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