Gramatyka 1/2

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FORMOWANIE PYTAŃ
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QUESTIONS FORMATION
inwersja podmiotu i czasownika modalnego / pomocniczego
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How long have you been waiting?
Should we buy her a present?
przy present i past simple dodajemy du / does / did
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How many children does your sister have?
Przyimek czasownika idzie na koniec pytania
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What are they talking about?
Who does this bag belong to?
Zadajemy negatywne pytania, żeby pokazać zdziwienie
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Why didn't you like the film?
Isn't this a beautiful place?
jeżeli "who, what, which" jest o podmiot pytania, nie używamy "du, did"
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Who wrote this?
PYTANIA POŚREDNIE
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INDIRECT QUESTIONS
Could you tell me what time the shop next door opens?
podmiot + czasownik
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Do you know if Mark's coming to the meeting?
Can you tell me where it is?
bez "du" i "did"
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Do you know where he lives?
Można użyć "whether" lub "if" w pytaniach bez wyrazu pytającego
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You can use "whether" or "if" in questions without the question word
<przykład>
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I'm not sure what time it starts.
I wonder why they didn't come.
<przykład>
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I cant't rememer where I left my phone.
I want to know what time you are coming home.
<przykład>
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Do you have any idea if James is on holiday this week?
PRZYMIOTNIKi JAKO RZECZOWNIKi
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ADJECTIVES AS NOUNS
Narodowości kończące się na -ch, -sh, -ese, -ss
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Nationalities that end in -ch, -sh, -ese, -ss
the English, the Chinese, the Dutch, the French, the Spanish, the British, the Japanese, the Irish, the Swiss
narodowości będące rzeczownikami w liczbie mnogiej
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the Brazilians, the Poles, the Turks, the Hungarians, the Argentinians
grupy społeczne
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the young, the elderly, the sick, the blind, the deaf, the homeless, the dead
jedna osoba
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a Japanese woman, a rich man
przymiotnik + ludzie
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poor people, homeless people, old people, French people
KOLEJNOŚĆ PRZYMIOTNIKÓW
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OPINION GO BEFORE DESCRIPTIVE ADJECTIVES
OPINIA, ROZMIAR, WIEK, KSZTAŁT, KOLOR, WZÓR, POCHODZENIE, MATERIAŁ
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OPINION, SIZE, AGE, SHAPE, COLOUR, PATTERN, ORIGIN, MATERIAL
1. Opinie
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expensive, beautiful, nice, lovely
2. Rozmiar
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little, big
3. Wiek
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brand new, old
4. Kształt
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long, round
5. Kolor
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purple
6. Wzór
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striped
7. Pochodzenie
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French, Italian
8. Materiał
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silk
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
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PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
mówienie o doświadczeniu nie podając kiedy
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Have you ever written a blog?
Właśnie wylądowaliśmy, ale jeszcze nie wysiedliśmy z samolotu.
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We've just landed but we haven't got off the plane yet.
ze stopniem najwyższym
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the first, second, last time
dla skończonych działań które mają obecny rezultat
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My computer's crashed. Look, it's started snowing.

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