fiszki słowka z opisywaniem wykresów + 40 jakis tam słówek z gospodarką

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questão resposta
wspinać się
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to climb
podnieść (ceny)
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to go up = to increase = to rise (prices)
odbić się/odzyskać
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to bounce back = recover
poprawić się
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to get better = improve
ustabilizować
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to level off = to stabilize = level out
spadać na dno (gwałtonie)
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to plummet = plunge
The Euro plummeted against the US Dollar, then rose.
pogarszać się
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to get worse = deteriorate
rosnąć / wzrastać
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to grow = to expand
zejść do dołu(coś takiego ale idk)
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to slip back = to go down a little
wyskoczyć do
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to take off / to jump
osiągnąć dno = osiągnąć dno = uderzyć w dno
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to reach a low point = to bottom out at = hit a bottom
wachania
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fluctuate
osiagnać najwyższy punkt)
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peakt at (highest point)
wzrosnąć
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to go up
Prices have gone up by 10%.
podnieść
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to rise
Prices are rising again
spadać
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to decline
zmniejszać się
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to decrease
pozostać stałym
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to remain constant / to remain stable
ustabilizować się na poziomie
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to stabilize
zostać na tym samym poziomie
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to stay at the same level
stromo
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abruptly
szybko
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quickly
wartko/szybko
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rapidly
stopniowo
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gradually
regularnie
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regularly
stabilnie
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steadily
powoli
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slowly
wydatnie/znacznie
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considerably
dramatycznie
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dramatically
ostro
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sharply
znacznie
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significantly
namacalnie/faktycznie
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substantially
miernie
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moderately
nieznacznie
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slightly
nagły
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sudden
graf
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graph
wykres słupkowy
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a bar graph
wykres kołowy
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pie chart
samowystarczalny
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self-sufficient
prognozować
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to forecast
We forecast that costs could rise by a further 5% between now and next year
przewidzieć
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to predict
Economists are predicting a double-dip recession
rosnąć
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to increase
The cost of living is increasing.
wzmacniać
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to strengthen
The pound has strengthened against the dollar
wyzdrowieć / być w lepszej kondycji
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to recover
The Euro has recovered after last week’s fluctuations
pobudzać / stymulować
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to boost = to stimulate
The weaker pound should also boost exports
osiągać najwyższą wartość
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to peak at (highest point)
Shares peaked at 679p then fell.
wystrzelić
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to rocket (dramatic rise)
The cost of bringing up a child has rocketed by over a third in the past five year.
rosnąć gwałtownie w górę
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to soar
Soaring house prices make it difficult for first-time buyers to buy a house
rosnąć gwałtownie w góre
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to surge
Costs have surged as a result of increasing oil prices.
pójść w dół
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to go down
Prices have gone down by 10%
zmniejszać się
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to decrease
The cost of living is decreasing
spaść
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to fall
Prices are falling again.
słabnąć
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to weaken
The pound has weakened against the euro.
spadać
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to drop
Increased labour costs have caused profits to drop.
spowolnić
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to slow
The economy slowed last year as a result of interest rate rises.
osiągnąć najniższy punkt
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to bottom out at (lowest point)
Shares bottomed out at 37p then rose.
pozostać na najniższym poziomie
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to stagnate (staying at a low point, and not moving at all.)
The economy is stagnating
ustabilizować się
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to level out (become stable)
Share prices have levelled out this month at 497p
pozostać na tym samym poziomie
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to remain stable
The cost of petrol has remained stable
solidny
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robust
w górę / w dół
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upward / downward
nieznacznie drgneło
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edged up by
spadek o 50 %
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halve drop by 50 %
ulec poprawie
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pick up
płaski
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flatt
okresy
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periods
obniżać
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bring down
stopa bezrobocia
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unemployment rate
stopa procentowa
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interest rate
wskaznik inflacji
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inflation rate
stopa wzrostu
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growth rate
stopa zwrotu
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rate of return
rekordowo niski poziom
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all-time low
spaść na łeb na szyję
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to take nosedive
rozkładać się
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to spread out
zaokrąglać
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to round off
niesforny
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unruly
być dumnym z
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take pride in
duży, gwałtowny wzrost
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Expotential growth
chronić krajowych producentów przed tanim importem
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To protect domestic producers against cheap imports
hronic gałęzie przemysłu, które dopiero się rozwijają, są w powijakach
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To protect infant industries (x industry is in its infancy)
cykl koniunkturalny
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Business cycle
dobra koniunktura
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Economic prosperity/boom
wysoki popyt na...
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high demand for...
elastyczny rynek pracy
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Flexible labour market
sztywny rynek pracy
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rigid labor market
gospodarka dobrze rozwijająca się
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Thriving economy/booming economy
to make it more difficult – hamować rozwój wolnego rynku
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To hamper, to stifle free market development
ingerencja rządu
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government interference
pastwo z tanią siłą roboczą
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Low-cost country
bogaty, rozwinięty kraj
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High-income country
dane dotyczące bezrobocia
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Jobless figures
nałożyć ograniczenia w handlu
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impose trade restrictions
ograniczenia importowe
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import restrictions
silna konkurencja
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strong competition
plan zaciskania pasa w gospodarce ›
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Austerity measures
przewyższyć popyt/podaż
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To exceed/ to outstrip demand/supply
pogorszenie koniunktury, kryzys
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Economic slump/downturn
pogorszyć
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To exacerbate
ograniczyć inflację
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To halt/to curb inflation
równowaga rynkowa
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Market equilibrium
rynek nasycony ›
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saturated market ›
niewykorzystany rynek
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untapped market
słaba, nękana kłopotami gospodarka
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Weak/fragile/ailing economy
kurczenie sie gopodarki, regres
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Economic contraction, economic shrinking
ożywienie w gospodarce
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Economic recovery
opanować rynek
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To corner the market
wahania koniunktury
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economic fluctuations
zalać rynek towarami ›
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flood the market with goods ›
zapobiec nieuczciwej konkurencji
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prevent unfair competition
gospodarka w dobrej kondycji
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Sound/healthy economy
dołek koniunkturalny
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Economic trough
chwiejny, podatny na zmianę rynek
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volatile market
przewaga and konkurencją pod względem zróżnicowania produktu/usługi
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Differential advantage
uzyskać przewagę nad konkurencją
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To gain a competitive edge/advantage

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