ELECTIONS

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questão resposta
kiełbasa wyborcza
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pork barrel
appropriations designed to ingratiate constituents
korzyść
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benefit
something that aids or promotes well-being
ustanawianie prawa
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legislation
the act of making or enacting laws
kolejny z rzędu
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consecutive
one after the other
upoważnienie
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mandate
formal statement of a command to do something
szlak
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trail
a path or track
pokonać, porażka
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defeat
an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest
wsparcie
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backing
the act of providing approval and support
wahać się pomiędzy...
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swing
alternate dramatically between high and low values
dzielenie
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division
the act of partitioning
pole bitwy
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battleground
region where a conflict is being (or has been) fought
kibic
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supporter
person who backs a politician or a team etc.
przekonanie
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conviction
unshakable belief in something without need for proof
zabezpieczenie
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secure
shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage
wynik, rezultat
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outcome
something that results
badanie opinii publicznej
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opinion poll
an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
ankieter
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pollster
someone who conducts surveys of public opinion
głosowanie
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balloting
choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative
urna wyborcza
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ballot box
box where voters deposit their ballots
szklany sufit
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glass ceiling
an invisible barrier that keeps individuals from advancing
ankieta po wyjściu z wyborów
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exit poll
poll of voters as they leave the voting place
wiązać
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bind
create social or emotional ties
kandydat na wiceprezydenta
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running mate
nominee for the lesser of two closely related political offices
niezdecydowany wyborca
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floating voter
voter who has no allegiance to any political party and whose unpredictable decisions can swing the outcome of an election one way or the other
wyborcy
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electrorate
the body of enfranchised citizens; those qualified to vote
wprowadzać na rynek
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roll out
unfold something that is wrapped up and spread it flat
wprowadzić w życie
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implement
ensure observance of laws and rules
nieudacznik (obecnie ważny)
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lame duck
elected official still in office but not slated to continue
osoba piastująca rząd
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incumbent
necessary as a duty or responsibility; morally binding
jastrząb
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hawk
advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
reformator
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reformer
disputant who advocates reform
prawicowy
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right-winger
member of a right wing political party
lewicowy
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left-winger
person who supports progressive or socialist ideas
szeregowy poseł
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backbencher
House of Commons member who is not a party leader
twardogłowy, nieustępliwy polityk
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headliner
politician who is uncompromising on a position or policy
pokonać
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outflank
go around the flank of (an opposing army)
rozpocząć, wprowadzić na rynek
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launch
get going; give impetus to
udział
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participation
the act of sharing in the activities of a group
druga tura wyborów
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runoff
an election to resolve a vote that did not produce a winner
prawo wyborcze
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suffrage
legal right to vote
referendum
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referendum
legislative act referred for approval to a popular vote
relacjonować
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recount
narrate or give a detailed account of
dzielnica
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precinct
an administrative district of a city or town
osoba nominowana, kandydat
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nominee
politician who is running for public office
wyborcy
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electrorate
the body of enfranchised citizens; those qualified to vote
wybierać
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elect
choose by a vote for an office or membership
okręg wyborczy
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constituency
the body of voters who elect a representative for their area
spis ludności
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census
periodic count of the population
stragan, budka
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booth
small shop at a fair; for selling goods or entertainment
wstrzymać się od glosu
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abstain
refrain from doing, consuming, or partaking in something
lokal wyborczy
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polling station
site where voters go to cast their votes in an election
szklany sufit
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glass ceiling
invisible barrier that keeps individuals from advancing

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