Delikatne tematy

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questão resposta
ranny (np. żołnierz)
injured, especially with a cut or hole in the skin: a ... soldier
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wounded
a wounded soldier
ewaukować
to move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe: The police ... the village shortly before the explosion.
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evacuate
The police evacuated the village shortly before the explosion.
nosze (na rannych)
a light frame made from two long poles with a cover of soft material stretched between them, used for carrying people who are ill, injured, or dead:
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stretcher
kule (do chodzenia)
a stick with a handle and a part that fits around your lower arm, Martin broke his leg and has been on ... for the past six weeks.
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crutches
Martin broke his leg and has been on crutches for the past six weeks.
upaść
to fall suddenly to a lower level: Company profits ... last year.
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take a tumble
Company profits took a tumble last year.
skrępowany w obecności (innych)
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uncomfortable around
osoby z niepełnosprawnością
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people with disabilities
śmiertelnie chory
A ... patient is one who is seriously ill and will die soon. She has ... cancer.
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terminal
She has terminal cancer.
osoba poruszająca się na wózku inwalidzkim
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wheelchair user
kaleka, inwalida (obraźliwe określenie)
an extremely offensive word for a person whose legs or arms do not work in the usual way
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cripple, handicapped
zawał serca
a serious medical condition in which the heart does not get enough blood, causing great pain and often leading to death: John had a ... three years ago.
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heart attack
John had a heart attack three years ago.
grozi mu (np. zawał)
doctor says ... something called...
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he's at risk for
doctor says he's at risk for something called...
błona
a thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of a person's or animal's body: a cell...
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membrane
a cell membrane
stała opieka (np. w szpitalu)
he'll need...
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constant care
he'll need constant care
miejsce dla niepełnosprawnych (np. parkingowe)
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disabled spot
24 godziny na dobę
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24 hours a day
zagłuszyć (np. inny dźwięk)
If a loud noise ... another noise, it prevents it from being heard.
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drown out
jęczeć, skomleć (np. pies, dziecko)
to make a long, high, sad sound: Leon's dog was sitting by the door ..., so I thought I'd better take it for a walk. If you whine, especially as a child, you complain or express disappointment or unhappiness repeatedly:
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whine
Leon's dog was sitting by the door whining, so I thought I'd better take it for a walk.
podłączony do aparatury podtrzymującej życie
the equipment used to keep a dangerously ill person alive. she's still...
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on life support
she's still on life support
odłączyć ją od aparatury podtrzymującej życie
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take her off life support
odłączyć
to unfasten something, especially to break the connection between a supply of electricity, gas, water, etc. and a device or piece of equipment: Never try to fix a broken machine without ... it from the electricity supply.
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disconnect
Never try to fix a broken machine without disconnecting it from the electricity supply.
od razu (np. umrzeć)
Is she gonna die ...?
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right away
Is she gonna die right away?
kumpel
a friend: Bob and I have been ... for years.
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buddy
(On) cierpi
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He's in pain
zastrzyk
an injection (= the act of putting a drug or vaccine into someone's body with a needle), or an amount of the drug or vaccine put into the body by a single injection: It's important to get regular flu...
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shot
It's important to get regular flu shots.
trudne zamówienie (trudna sprawa)
a request that is difficult to fulfill: Asking me to be charming at 7 a.m. is a pretty...
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tall order
Asking me to be charming at 7 a.m. is a pretty tall order.
wędrowny
travelling from place to place: A ... band of performers will tour schools around the country to boost pupils' interest in verse.
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roving
A roving band of performers will tour schools around the country to boost pupils' interest in verse.
bandyta, zbir
a man who acts violently, especially to commit a crime: Some ... smashed his windows.
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thug
Some thugs smashed his windows.
szantażysta
someone who threatens to tell a harmful secret about another person in order to try to force them to do something: ... threatened Helen with the video they secretly made.
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blackmailer
Blackmailers threatened Helen with the video they secretly made.
opanuj się
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get a hold of yourself
zastawić pułapkę na
to suddenly attack someone after hiding and waiting for them: Five soldiers died after their bus was ... on a country road.
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ambush
Five soldiers died after their bus was ambushed on a country road.
tchórzliwy
(of a person) not at all brave and too eager to avoid danger, difficulty, or pain: He was too ... to give the order.
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cowardly
He was too cowardly to give the order.
bandzior, huligan
a violent person, especially one who is member of a group of criminals; ... robbed two people in a convenience store, police said.
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hoodlum
Hoodlums robbed two people in a convenience store, police said.
umrzeć infml
That's the way I wanna...
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go
That's the way I wanna go
Będzie zdrowy
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He's gonna be all right
czekać na ostatnią chwilę
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wait until the last minute
dawca narządów
a person who gives permission for a part of their body to be taken, and put into someone else's body to replace an organ that is not working correctly: Patients - not their families - will have the final say about becoming ... under a new policy.
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organ donor
Patients - not their families - will have the final say about becoming organ donors under a new policy.
ślinić się
to allow saliva (= liquid in the mouth) to flow out of your mouth: The dog lay ... on the mat.
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droll
The dog lay drooling on the mat.
ponury, smutny
worrying, without hope: The future looks...
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grim
The future looks grim.
lek, wyleczyć (całkowicie)
to make someone with an illness healthy again: At one time doctors couldn't ... TB
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cure
At one time doctors couldn't cure TB/cure people of TB.
postępować
to continue as planned: Preparations for the festival are now ... smoothly.
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proceed
Preparations for the festival are now proceeding smoothly.
w zawrotnym tempie
done or arranged in a hurry and a state of excitement or confusion: Share prices have soared to a new all-time high in a day of ... trading on the stock market.
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at a frantic pace
Share prices have soared to a new all-time high in a day of frantic trading on the stock market.
układ odpornościowy
the cells and tissues in the body that make it able to protect itself against infection; Being able to distinguish self from nonself is crucial in the...
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immune system
Being able to distinguish self from nonself is crucial in the immune system.
przełom
an important discovery or event that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem: Scientists are hoping for a ... in the search for a cure for cancer.
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breakthrough
Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer.
zapewnić
to make something certain to happen: The airline is taking steps to ... safety on its aircraft.
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ensure
The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
zarazić się
to catch or become ill with a disease: He ... malaria while he was travelling.
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contract
He contracted malaria while he was travelling.
smęcić, marudzić
a show of anger, worry, or excitement that is unnecessary or greater than the situation deserves: It's all a ... about nothing.
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fuss
It's all a fuss about nothing.
zmarszczyć brwi
to bring your eyebrows together so that there are lines on your face above your eyes, often while turning the corners of your mouth downwards, showing that you are annoyed, worried, sad, or thinking hard: She ... at me, clearly annoyed.
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frown
She frowned at me, clearly annoyed.
współczucie
(an expression of) understanding and care for someone else's suffering: he president has sent a message of ... to the relatives of the dead soldiers.
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sympathy
he president has sent a message of sympathy to the relatives of the dead soldiers.
ofiara
someone or something that has been hurt, damaged, or killed or has suffered, either because of the actions of someone or something else, or because of illness or chance: ... of crime
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victim
victims of crime
chłopiec z plakatu
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poster boy
opowieść ku przestrodze
a story that gives a warning: "Frankenstein" is a ... about the dangers of science.
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cautionary tale
"Frankenstein" is a cautionary tale about the dangers of science.
leczyć (w sensie poddać leczenie czyli cały czas chory))
to use drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of a disease or heal an injury: He is being ... for a rare skin disease.
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treat
He is being treated for a rare skin disease.
moje najmłodsze dziecko
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my youngest
zdiagnozowano u niej (jakąś chorobę)
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she was diagnosed with
o boziu (westchnięcie)
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gosh
o rany (westchnięcie)
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oh my
całe szczęście (dzięku bogu)
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thank goodness
kosa
a tool with a long, sharp, curved blade and a long handle held in two hands, used especially to cut long grass; The village farmers no longer had to use ... or sickles to bring the crops in, working from dawn until dusk.
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scythe
The village farmers no longer had to use scythes or sickles to bring the crops in, working from dawn until dusk.
kostucha, śmierć, ponury żniwiarz
death, imagined as a skeleton with a large curved tool used for cutting crops
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Grim Reaper
zbiory, żniwa
o cut and collect a grain crop; He's come about the...
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reaping
He's come about the reaping
Kazaliśmy cię zbadać
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We had you tested
modlić się o
I was ... dyskexia
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pray for
I was praying for dyskexia
odkładać na później
to decide or arrange to delay an event or activity until a later time or date: The meeting has been ... for a week.
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put off
The meeting has been put off for a week.
choroba śmiertelna
causes death: This ... is ... in almost all cases.
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fatal illness/disease
This illness is fatal in almost all cases.
bliska ci osoba
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your close one
kwestionować
At that difficult point in life many ... their faith
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question
At that difficult point in life many question their faith
sens życia
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meaning of life
rak (choroba)
a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death: He died of liver...
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cancer
He died of liver cancer.
stan chorobowy
other serious...
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condition
other serious condition
żartować z ... infml
to tell a ...: I ... a few ... to try to cheer everyone up.
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crack jokes about
I cracked a few jokes to try to cheer everyone up.
czynić dobro
to ... in the world
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do good
to do good in the world
niepełnosprawny
not having one or more of the physical or mental abilities that most people have: Many meat packing workers say the work is so physically hard that they become ... after only a few years.
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disabled
Many meat packing workers say the work is so physically hard that they become disabled after only a few years.
casting
a short performance that an actor, musician, dancer, etc. gives in order to show they are suitable for a particular play, film, show, etc.: His ... went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.
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audition
His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.
pomoc
help or support: A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his...
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aid
A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his aid.
raczkujący, na dorobku
unsuccessful but trying hard to succeed: It's the story of a struggling artist who marries a rich woman; It's the story of a ... artist who marries a rich woman.
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struggling
It's the story of a struggling artist who marries a rich woman.
satyryk, standuper
a person whose job is to make people laugh by telling jokes and funny stories or by copying the behaviour or speech of famous people:
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stand-up comedian
usiłować, mieć trudności
to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something: I've been ... to understand this article all afternoon.
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struggle
I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
Odebrało mi mowę
unable to speak because you are so angry, shocked, surprised, etc.:
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I was speechless
niepokoić
sudden worry and fear, especially that something dangerous or unpleasant might happen: Villagers have reacted with ... to news of a proposed new road.
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alarm
Villagers have reacted with alarm to news of a proposed new road.
paraliżować
to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or feel: The drug ... the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.
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paralyse
The drug paralyses the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.
rak piersi
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breast cancer
smutek, żal
(a cause of) a feeling of great sadness: The ... she felt over/at the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
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sorrow
The sorrow she felt over/at the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.
wytrwałość
continued effort to do or achieve something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time: It took a lot of patience and ... for all sides to reach an agreement.
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perseverance
It took a lot of patience and perseverance for all sides to reach an agreement.
chęć życia
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will to live
podkreślić
to state or show that something is especially important or deserves special attention: She ... the importance of good nutrition.
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emphasise
She emphasized the importance of good nutrition.
badanie kontrolne
a test or examination to discover if there is anything wrong with someone: regular ... (s) for cervical cancer
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screening
regular screening(s) for cervical cancer
trudności
(something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this: economic...
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hardship
economic hardship
pociągać za sobą
to make something necessary, or to involve something: Such a large investment inevitably ... some risk.
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entail
Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk.
mistrz infml
someone or something, especially a person or animal, that has beaten all other competitors in a competition: an Olympic...
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champ
an Olympic champ
niepełnosprawność
an illness, injury, or condition that makes it difficult for someone to do some things that other people do, and that is usually permanent or lasts for a long time: She is deaf, but refuses to let her ... prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
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disability
She is deaf, but refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
głuchy
unable to hear, either completely or partly: He's been totally/partially ... since birth.
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deaf
He's been totally/partially deaf since birth.
osoby z niepełnosprawnością
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people with disabilities
osoby pełnosprawne
having the physical or mental abilities that most people have: Such awareness programmes have put ... employees in wheelchairs to see how well they can get around the office.
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non-disabled
Such awareness programmes have put non-disabled employees in wheelchairs to see how well they can get around the office.
obraźliwy
UPSETTING; This programme contains language that some viewers might find...
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offensive
This programme contains language that some viewers might find offensive.
obelga
an offensive remark or action: She made several ... about my appearance.
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insult
She made several insults about my appearance.
okazywać szacunek
to accept that something is important and not to try to change it or cause offence: He taught his children to be respectful of other cultures.
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be respectful
He taught his children to be respectful of other cultures.
wskazówki
information intended to advise people on how something should be done or what something should be: The EU has issued ... on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers.
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guidelines
The EU has issued guidelines on appropriate levels of pay for part-time manual workers.
postrzegany jako
to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something: How do the French ... the British?
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perceived as...
How do the French perceive the British?
przestarzały
old-fashioned and therefore not as good or as fashionable as something modern: Nowadays this technique is completely...
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outdated
Nowadays this technique is completely outdated.
niewłaściwy
unsuitable; I think it would be ... (for you) to invite her to a party so soon after her husband's death.
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inappropriate
I think it would be inappropriate (for you) to invite her to a party so soon after her husband's death.
niemy (obraźliwie), głupi infml
unable to speak: old-fashioned offensive; Children like this used to be described as "deaf and ...".
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dumb
Children like this used to be described as "deaf and dumb".
głuchy i niemy (obraźliwe)
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deaf and dumb, deaf-mute
słabosłyszący
not able to hear well: My father is quite old now and he's increasingly...
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hard of hearing
My father is quite old now and he's increasingly hard of hearing.
niedorozwinięty, debil
having had a slower mental development than other people of the same age: mentally/emotionally...
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retarded
mentally/emotionally retarded
specjalnej troski
education for children with special needs that mean they need to be taught in a different way from other children: He believes that too many children are inappropriately placed in...
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special ed
He believes that too many children are inappropriately placed in special education.
zaburzenia psychiczne
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mental health disability
nadwrażliwy
too easily upset by criticism: He's ... about his height.
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hypersensitive
He's hypersensitive about his height.
psychol (infml)
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psycho
wariat
stupid or not reasonable: you're ... to buy a house without seeing it.
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crazy
you're crazy to buy a house without seeing it.
szalony
mentally ill: For the last ten years of his life he was clinically...
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insane
For the last ten years of his life he was clinically insane.
świr
a person whose behaviour is strange and different from that of most people
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wacko
stuknięty
silly, stupid, or strange: You must be ... to go climbing mountains in winter.
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nuts
You must be nuts to go climbing mountains in winter.
dziwoląg, wybryk
a thing, person, animal, or event that is extremely unusual or unlikely, and not like any other of its type: I was born with black hair all over my back, like some sort of...
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freak
I was born with black hair all over my back, like some sort of freak.
kulawy
a person with a physical disability, especially one that affects someone's legs
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gimp
kulejący
(especially of animals) not able to walk correctly because of physical injury to or weakness in the legs or feet
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lame
niepełnosprawność ruchowa
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mobility disability
zaburzenia emocjonalne
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emotional disability
niezrównoważony
not thinking or behaving normally because of mental or emotional problems: a centre for emotionally/mentally ... teenagers
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disturbed
a centre for emotionally/mentally disturbed teenagers
cukrzyca
a disease in which the body cannot control the level of sugar in the blood: ... is diagnosed with a blood test.
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diabetes
Diabetes is diagnosed with a blood test.
opóźniony (w rozwoju)
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slow
zdiagnozowano u mnie raka
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I was diagnosed with cancer
Jego siostra urodziła się głucha
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His sister was born deaf
Moja mama pokonała raka
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My mother is a cancer survivor
zaburzenia
an illness of the mind or body: The family have a history of mental...
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disorder
The family have a history of mental disorder.
doświadczenie śmierci, śmierć kliniczna
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NDE = Near-death experience
Jest śmiertelnie chory
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He is terminally ill // He is terminal
Jest w hospicjum
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He is in hospice care
Zostały mu jeszcze 3 miesiące życia
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He has 3 more months to live
Nadal jest przytomny
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He is still conscious
Jest nieprzytomny
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He is unconscious
zmarł na raka
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he died of cancer
Udusił się (np gazem, albo go ktoś udusił)
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He suffocated
Przedawkował
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He overdosed
Złamali mu kark
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They broke his neck
Nie żyje
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He is dead
Żyje
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He is alive
białaczka (choroba)
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leukemia (disease)
guz, nowotwór
a mass of diseased cells that might become a lump or cause illness: They found a malignant ... in her breast.
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tumor
They found a malignant tumor in her breast.
ostry dyżur
the part of a hospital where people go when they are ill or injured and need treatment quickly: She had to be rushed to the...
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ER = emergency room
She had to be rushed to the emergency room.
sala operacyjna
a special room in which people are operated on in a hospital
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operating theatre
śmiertelny (o czymś co może powodować śmierć, spojrzenie, wirus, broń...)
likely to cause death: a ... virus
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deadly
a deadly virus
w gipsie
If a part of your body is ..., it has a plaster ... around it to protect it while a broken bone repairs itself: My leg was ... for about six weeks.
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in a cast
My leg was in a cast for about six weeks.
w temblaku
a device for supporting a broken or damaged arm in which the arm is held in front of the body in a piece of cloth that is tied around the neck: I had my arm ... for six weeks.
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in a sling
I had my arm in a sling for six weeks.
utonąć (o człowieku)
to (cause to) die by being unable to breathe underwater: He ... in a boating accident.
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drown
He drowned in a boating accident.
dławić się
you stop breathing because something is blocking your throat: She ... to death on a fish bone.
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choke
She choked to death on a fish bone.
zakopany żywcem
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buried alive
spalony żywcem
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burned alive
zjedzony żywcem
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eaten alive
ścięty
to cut off someone's head, especially as a punishment
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decapitated, beheaded
powieszony
to kill someone, especially as punishment for a serious crime, by dropping them with a rope tied around their neck, or to die in this way: He was found guilty and ... later that year.
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hanged
He was found guilty and hanged later that year.
otruty
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poisoned
śmiertelny (coś co jest nieprzyjemny i kojarzy się ze śmiercią np. cisza, rozpacz)
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deathly
uduszony (rękami, paskiem, liną)
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strangled
wylew (np. krwi do mózgu)
a sudden change in the blood supply to a part of the brain, sometimes causing a loss of the ability to move particular parts of the body: She suffered/had a ... that left her unable to speak.
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stroke
She suffered/had a stroke that left her unable to speak.
zabieg
a medical operation: It's a routine/standard surgical...
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procedure
It's a routine/standard surgical procedure.
operacja
the treatment of injuries or diseases in people or animals by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part: The patient had/underwent ... on his heart.
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surgery
The patient had/underwent surgery on his heart.
przeszczep (np wątroby, skóry)
a medical operation in which a new organ is put into someone's body: He had a heart...
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transplant
He had a heart transplant
zainfekować, zarazić
to pass a disease to a person, animal, or plant: All the tomato plants are ... with a virus.
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infect
All the tomato plants are infected with a virus.
infekcja, zakażanie
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infection
szczepić
to give someone a ..., usually by injection, to prevent them from getting a disease:
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vaccinate
szczepionka
a substance that is put into the body of a person or animal to protect them from a disease by causing them to produce antibodies (=proteins that fight diseases): This ... protects against some kinds of the bacteria.
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vaccine
This vaccine protects against some kinds of the bacteria.
odporny na (np grypę)
protected against a particular disease or illness by particular substances in the blood: The vaccine would make infants ... bacteria that can cause middle ear infections.
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immune to
The vaccine would make infants immune to bacteria that can cause middle ear infections.
odporność (np. na wirusa)
a situation in which you are protected against disease or from legal action: The vaccination gives you ... against the disease for up to six months.
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immunity
The vaccination gives you immunity against the disease for up to six months.
kroplówka (w szpitalu z lekarstwem/jedzeniem)
a method of slowly giving someone liquid medicine or food through a tube into a vein, or a piece of equipment for doing this: He was on a ... for three days.
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drip
He was on a drip for three days.
krwawić
to lose blood: He was ... ing heavily.
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bleed
He was bleeding heavily.
uraz (np. głowy)
physical injury, usually caused by an accident or attack, or a case of such injury happening: // to suffer brain/head...
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trauma
to suffer brain/head trauma
uraz głowy
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Head trauma
opiekun (np. chorego)
someone who takes care of a person who is young, old, or sick
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carer
pułkownik (stopień wojskowy)
an officer of high rank in the army or air force:
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colonel
otaczać
to be everywhere around something: She said that she wanted to die ... by the people she loves
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surround
She said that she wanted to die surrounded by the people she loves
rejs
a journey on a large ship for pleasure, during which you visit several places: He and his wife went on a ... to the Bahamas.
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cruise
He and his wife went on a cruise to the Bahamas.
spadochron
a piece of equipment made of a large piece of special cloth that is fastened to a person or thing that is dropped from an aircraft, in order to make him, her, or it fall slowly and safely to the ground; For whatever reason his ... failed to open.
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parachute
For whatever reason his parachute failed to open.
nudzić
to talk or act in a way that makes someone lose interest: Am I ... you?" she asked anxiously.
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bore
Am I boring you?" she asked anxiously.

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