| questão   | resposta   | 
        
        |  começar a aprender Surgical procedure that severs fibers connecting the frontal lobes of the brain from the underlying thalamus  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender Mental shortcut or rule of thumb that helps us to streamline our thinking and make sense of our world  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender watching behavior in real-world settings without trying to manipulate the situation  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender extent to which we can generalize findings to real-world settings  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender extent to which we can draw case-and-effect inferences from a study  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender research design that examines one person or a small number of people in depth, often over an extended time period  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender demonstration that a given psychological phenomenon can occur  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender procedure that ensures every person in a population has an equal chance of being chosen to participate  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender consistency of measurement  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender extent to which a measure assesses what it purports to measure  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender tendency of research participants to distort their responses to questionnaire items  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender research design that examines the extent to which two variables are associated  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender grouping of points on a two-dimensional graph in which each dot represents a single person's data  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender perception of a statistical association between two variables where none exists  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender research design characterized by random assignment of participant to conditions and manipulation of an independent variable  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender randomly sorting participants into two groups  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender group of participants that receives the manipulation  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender the group of participants that doesn't receive the manipulation  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender variable that an experimenter manipulates  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender variable that an experimenter measures to see whether the manipulation has an effect  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender a working definition of what a researcher is measuring  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender improvement resulting from the mere expectation of improvement  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender unaware of whether one is in the experimental or control group  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender phenomenon in which researchers' hypotheses lead them to unintentionally bias the outcome of a study  |  |   experimenter expectancy effect  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender when neither the researchers nor participants are aware of who's in the experimental or control group  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender harm resulting from the mere expectation of harm  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender cues that participants pick up from a study that allows them to generate guesses regarding the researcher's hypotheses  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender informing research participants of what is involved in a study before asking them to participate  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender application of mathematics to describing and analyzing data  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender numerical characterizations that describe data  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender measure of the "central" scores in a data set, or where the group tends to cluster  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender average; measure of central tendency  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender middle score in a data set; a measure of central tendency  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender most frequent score in a data set; a measure of central tendency  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender measure of how loosely or tightly bunched scores are  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender difference between the highest and lowest scores; a measure of variability  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender measure of variability that takes into account how far each data point is from the mean  |  |  |  |  | 
|  começar a aprender mathematical methods that allow us to determine whether we can generalize findings from our sample to the full population  |  |  |  |  |