Advanced English (2) • ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS • 'B'

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bleached
adjective C1 • synonyms: faded, washed-out, pale • bleached hair/fabric/photo; look/feel/appear bleached; sun-/chemically-/artificially bleached; bleached by time/light/wear • freq in AmE: 5/10
The curtains looked bleached after years in the sun. | 2. The photograph had a bleached, nostalgic quality.
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wyblakły, wypłowiały, odbarwiony
faded in color due to exposure to sunlight, chemicals, or wear; often pale, washed-out, or stripped of original vibrancy
Zasłony wyglądały na wyblakłe po latach na słońcu. | 2. Zdjęcie miało wyblakły, nostalgiczny charakter.
bleak
adjective C1 • synonyms: grim, desolate, hopeless • bleak future/outlook/landscape/mood; paint a bleak picture; remain/look/feel bleak • freq in AmE: 6/10
The landscape was bleak and windswept, with no signs of life. | 2. She faced a bleak future after losing her job and home.
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ponury, posępny, beznadziejny
cold, empty, or lacking hope; used to describe physical landscapes, emotional states, or future prospects that feel grim, desolate, or discouraging
Krajobraz był ponury i wietrzny, bez śladów życia. | 2. Po utracie pracy i domu czekała ją beznadziejna przyszłość.
bleak winter day
collocation with bleak adjective C1 • synonyms: gloomy, gray, lifeless • bleak winter day/morning/sky; on a bleak winter day she...; bleak winter silence/scene • freq in AmE: 5/10
She sat by the window, staring out at the bleak winter day.
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ponury zimowy dzień
a cold, gray, and emotionally draining day in winter; evokes a sense of physical discomfort and emotional heaviness, often used metaphorically to describe grim or joyless atmospheres
Siedziała przy oknie, wpatrując się w ponury zimowy krajobraz.
blistering
adjective C2 • synonyms: scathing, ferocious, harsh, savage, devastating, caustic • blistering criticism/attack/remarks/review/speech • freq in AmE: 8/10
Her article was a blistering attack on political hypocrisy. | 2. He delivered a blistering speech that left the audience silent. | 3. The review gave the film a blistering assessment.
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ostry, miażdżący, bezlitosny (np. o krytyce, ataku, komentarzu)
(especially of criticism, remarks, or attacks) extremely severe, angry, or emotionally intense; intended to hurt, shock, or strongly condemn
Jej artykuł był miażdżącym atakiem na polityczną hipokryzję. | 2. Wygłosił ostrą przemowę, po której publiczność zamilkła. | 3. Recenzja była dla filmu bezlitosna.
a blistering attack
collocation with blistering adjective C2 • synonyms: scathing attack, fierce criticism, verbal assault, harsh condemnation • launch/deliver/mount a blistering attack on/upon someone/something • freq in AmE: 8/10
The review was nothing less than a blistering attack on the film. | 2. The vice president launched a blistering attack on Senate Republicans.
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miażdżący atak, ostra krytyka (werbalna lub pisemna)
a very strong and angry criticism or verbal assault intended to damage or condemn someone or something; an expression of fierce disapproval
Recenzja stanowiła bezlitosny atak na ten film. | 2. Wiceprezydent przypuścił gwałtowny atak na republikańskich senatorów.
blistering criticism
collocation with blistering adjective C2 • synonyms: scathing criticism, fierce condemnation, harsh review, savage remarks • face/receive/come under blistering criticism (for something); deliver/give blistering criticism • freq in AmE: 8/10
The movie received blistering criticism from the press. | 2. The company came under blistering criticism after the data leak.
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miażdżąca krytyka, ostra nagana
extremely harsh and forceful criticism that strongly condemns someone or something; severe and emotionally charged disapproval
Film spotkał się z miażdżącą krytyką ze strony prasy. | 2. Firma spotkała się z falą miażdżącej krytyki po wycieku danych.
a blistering pace
collocation with blistering adjective C2 • synonyms: breakneck speed, rapid pace, fast tempo, incredible rate • set/maintain/move at a blistering pace; grow/develop at a blistering pace • freq in AmE: 9/10
The runner set a blistering pace right from the start. | 2. The company is growing at a blistering pace.
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zawrotne tempo
an extremely fast speed or rate at which something happens, especially in running, racing, or progress in general; impressively rapid movement or development
Biegacz narzucił zawrotne tempo już od samego początku. | 2. Firma rozwija się w zawrotnym tempie.
blistering remarks
collocation with blistering adjective C2 • synonyms: scathing remarks, harsh comments, biting words, caustic statements • make/deliver/respond with blistering remarks; be hurt/offended by blistering remarks • freq in AmE: 7/10
His opponent responded with blistering remarks during the debate. | 2. She couldn’t believe his blistering remarks about her performance.
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ostre uwagi, zjadliwe komentarze
extremely harsh, angry, or scathing comments meant to criticize or hurt someone; verbal statements showing strong disapproval or contempt
Jego przeciwnik odpowiedział w debacie serią miażdżących komentarzy. | 2. Nie mogła uwierzyć w jego zjadliwe uwagi na temat jej występu.
brisk
adjective C2 movement-related (comparative brisker, superlative briskest) • synonyms: lively, energetic, purposeful • brisk walk/pace/stride/movement; move briskly; brisk gestures • freq in AmE: 7/10
His brisk stride made it hard to keep up. | 2. He set a brisk pace and we struggled to keep up.
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szybki, dziarski, żwawy (o chodzie, sposobie poruszania się)
quick, lively, and energetic in movement or pace; often used to describe walking, gestures, or physical activity that is purposeful and invigorating
Jego dziarski krok sprawiał, że trudno było za nim nadążyć. | 2. Narzucił szybkie tempo i mieliśmy problem, żeby dotrzymać mu kroku.
brisk
adjective C2 personality-related (comparative brisker, superlative briskest) • synonyms: efficient, energetic, no-nonsense • brisk person/manager/tone/manner; brisk and businesslike; brisk attitude; brisk and capable • freq in AmE: 6/10
His brisk demeanor made meetings short but productive. | 2. Her tone on the phone was brisk (= she spoke quickly and used few words) and businesslike.
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rzutki, energiczny, pełen werwy (o osobie, tonie głosu)
describing someone who is energetic, efficient, and quick in manner or action; often implies decisiveness, alertness, and a no-nonsense attitude — without being unfriendly
Jego energiczne usposobienie sprawia, że spotkania są krótkie, ale efektywne. | 2. Jej ton w rozmowie telefonicznej był energiczny i rzeczowy.
brisk
adjective C2 weather-related (comparative brisker, superlative briskest) • synonyms: fresh, crisp, invigorating • brisk air/breeze/morning/day; brisk but sunny; brisk chill • freq in AmE: 6/10
We went for a walk in the brisk morning air.
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rześki, orzeźwiający (o chłodnej pogodzie)
describing cool or chilly weather that feels fresh, invigorating, and energizing; often associated with clear air, light wind, and a sense of alertness
Poszliśmy na spacer, korzystając z rześkiego porannego powietrza.
brisk
adjective C2 commerce-related (comparative brisker, superlative briskest) • synonyms: active, lively, fast-paced • brisk trade/sales/business; brisk demand; brisk market activity • freq in AmE: 6/10
Street vendors reported brisk sales during the festival.
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ożywiony, gwałtowny, intensywny (o handlu, sprzedaży, obrocie)
describing trade, business, or sales activity that is fast-paced, energetic, and often high in volume; suggests strong demand, quick turnover, or intense market movement
Sprzedawcy uliczni odnotowali ożywioną sprzedaż podczas festiwalu.
briskly
adverb C2 manner/movement/speech • synonyms: energetically, efficiently, decisively • walk/speak/move briskly; briskly efficient; briskly paced • freq in AmE: 6/10
She walked briskly across the courtyard, her heels clicking on the stone. | 2. “Let’s begin,” he said briskly, wasting no time.
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dziarsko, żwawo, energicznie
in a quick, energetic, and purposeful manner; used to describe movement, speech, or action that is efficient, lively, and often slightly abrupt — without being rude
Przeszła energicznie przez dziedziniec, stukając obcasami o kamień. | 2. „Zaczynajmy” — powiedział rzutko, nie tracąc czasu.
boisterous
adjective C1 informal • synonyms: rowdy, unruly, exuberant • boisterous children/laughter/crowd/behavior • freq in AmE: 6/10
His boisterous laughter echoed through the quiet café.
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hałaśliwy, niesforny, pełen energii
noisy, energetic, and often lacking in restraint or discipline; typically used to describe lively behavior that borders on unruly or disruptive
Jego głośny, nieskrępowany śmiech rozbrzmiewał w kawiarni.
blissfully immune
collocation with adjective blissful C2 • synonyms: unaffected, untouched, serenely detached • blissfully immune to criticism/stress/chaos/anxiety/pressure • often implies innocence, ignorance, or emotional resilience • freq in AmE: 3/10
He was blissfully immune to criticism, focused only on his passion.
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w błogiej nieświadomości, całkowicie obojętny, niewzruszony
completely unaffected by something negative, harmful, or stressful — in a way that suggests peaceful ignorance or serene detachment
Był niewzruszony wobec krytyki, skupiony wyłącznie na swojej pasji.
blissfully unaware
collocation with adjective blissful C2 • synonyms: oblivious, detached, serenely unaware • blissfully unaware of danger/trouble/criticism/reality; blissfully unaware that sth happened • freq in AmE: 4/10
She was blissfully unaware that her comment had offended anyone.
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w błogiej nieświadomości, nieświadomy czegoś, niezdający sobie sprawy
completely oblivious to something negative, problematic, or significant — in a way that suggests peaceful ignorance or carefree detachment
Była nieświadoma, że jej komentarz kogoś uraził.

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