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questão		resposta
acceptance começar a aprender		an unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
Act of Parliment começar a aprender		texts of law passed by the legislative body of a jurisdiction
(gain a) benefit começar a aprender		something positive under the contract
binding começar a aprender		to bound somebody to follow the rules, precedent
body of laws começar a aprender		collection of laws
breach começar a aprender		infringement; parties does not fulfil their obligations
capacity começar a aprender		power to perform legal acts
case começar a aprender		A set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
claimant começar a aprender		A person who makes a claim against someone (defendant), who starts the legal action
comply (with) começar a aprender		follow the law, principles correctly
condition começar a aprender		something that you have to do in order for something else to happen
consent começar a aprender		agreement
contract under steal começar a aprender		deed; a legal document that is signed and delivered, especially one regarding the ownership of property or legal rights
contrary começar a aprender		against something
court or first instance começar a aprender		court at the lowest level of decision-making
cover começar a aprender		to deal with, include something
deed começar a aprender		a signed legal document that transfers ownership of an asset to a new owner
defective começar a aprender		faulty, not working correctly
defendant começar a aprender		person who the claimant is making a claim against
(suffer a) detriment começar a aprender		to lose something under the contract
direct loss começar a aprender		something that you suffer as a direct result of the breach of contract
discharged começar a aprender		when a contract comes to an end
disclose começar a aprender		tell
dispute começar a aprender		discuss, debate
distinguishable começar a aprender		case is so different that the precedent does not apply in this particular situation
donation começar a aprender		something that is given to a charity
duress começar a aprender		pressure
duty começar a aprender		obligation
elected começar a aprender		chosen by the people to be a political representative
enforceable começar a aprender		A contract that a court will recognise as valid
entire começar a aprender		complete, whole
factor começar a aprender		something that is important to consider when making a decision
forbid começar a aprender		prohibit, ban
General election começar a aprender		system of choosing new members of Parliament, when all people have to vote
house of commons começar a aprender		most powerful of parliaments two chambers; 639 MPs; a statute begins in this House
house of lords começar a aprender		second chamber of Parliament, main functions: check new laws proposed in House of Commons
injured party começar a aprender		claimant
intention começar a aprender		purpose, aim to make a legal contract (relation)
issue começar a aprender		matter
jurisdiction começar a aprender		legal power over a geographical area or people
legislation começar a aprender		all the laws made by Parliament
liability começar a aprender		legal responsibility for something
Member of Parliament começar a aprender		MP
monarchy começar a aprender		system of ruling when a monarch is a head of state
obiter dictum começar a aprender		everything else than ratio decidendi that judge says
obliged começar a aprender		you must do something; compulsory, mandatory, necessary
offer começar a aprender		proposal, the terms of which are certain
offeree começar a aprender		person who receives the offer
offeror começar a aprender		person who makes an offer
party começar a aprender		side of contract, legal action
place (restrictions) começar a aprender		set up, allocate
precedent começar a aprender		an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
principle of law começar a aprender		accepted idea that forms part of the law
pronouncement começar a aprender		verdict, decision, statement
propose começar a aprender		suggest
ratio decidendi começar a aprender		the reasoning behind the decision; main part of the precedent
recipricoal começar a aprender		mutual, bilateral
recorded começar a aprender		judges decisions written down
relevant começar a aprender		of significance or importance to a particular situation
restrictions começar a aprender		reduction, limitation, restraint
revoke começar a aprender		void, invalidate, cancel, anullate
Senior court começar a aprender		courts higher in the hierarchy of courts
source of law começar a aprender		place where law comes from (np civil code)
statute começar a aprender		law made by Parliament
sue começar a aprender		start an action against someone in the civil court
sum começar a aprender		A large amount of money
term 1 começar a aprender		single duty or condition contained in a contract; provision
term 2 começar a aprender		duration of a contract
terms 1 começar a aprender		all of duties and conditions contained in a contract
terms 2 começar a aprender		words and expressions
third party começar a aprender		someone who is not one of the main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
third party começar a aprender		someone who is not one of the two main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
transaction começar a aprender		deal, bargain
unconditional começar a aprender		absolute, without any doubts or suggestions of change
valid começar a aprender		in force
void começar a aprender		empty
voluntarily começar a aprender		enter into contract without pressure
consequential loss começar a aprender		something that you suffer as an indirect result of the breach.of. contract

3a vocabulary

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