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questão		resposta
przydzielać, wyznaczać começar a aprender		assign The new journalis was assigned to researching the election promises of the main political parties. to give someone a particular job or responsibility
oznaczać começar a aprender		denote We use the term "class" to denote the groups pf people who share the same cosial and economic backgrounds.
wymyślić, opracować começar a aprender		devise In 1990, the British researcher Tim Berners-Lee devised the first browser. to invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your intelligence or imagination
sformułować, opracować começar a aprender		formulate The Prime Minister set up a committee of financial experts to help him discuss and formulate new policies. to develop all the details of a plan for doing something
wpływ começar a aprender		impact The rise in the number of deaths from AIDS has had a very significant impact on people's sexual behaviour. a powerful effect that something, especially something new, has on a situation or person
wykorzystanie, używanie começar a aprender		usage The usage of drugs has increased significantly in spite of more severe penalties such as longer prison sentences. the use of something, the way in which it is used, or how much it has been used
oczywisty começar a aprender		evident During the 1970's and 1980's, it became increasingly evident that companies in the West were uncompetitive easily seen or understood
widoczny começar a aprender		visible
dotyczyć, obejmować começar a aprender		involve There has been a major road accident, ivolving 23 cars. to include someone or something in an activity
zawierać começar a aprender		include be part of something
ponury começar a aprender		bleak If a situation is bleak, there is little or no hope for the future
ocenić, oszacować começar a aprender		evaluate Education experts from France travelled to Japan to evaluate the secondary school system there. to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something
osądzać, oceniać começar a aprender		judge to form, give, or have as an opinion, or to decide about something or someone, especially after thinking carefully
zakres, przedział começar a aprender		range Although it is not very big, the library has an excellent range of books, journals and other resources for study. a set of similar things
różnorodność / zróżnicowanie começar a aprender		variety many different types of things or people
dostosowywać começar a aprender		adjust Increasingly, the design of buildings is being adjusted to allowed easier access for disabled people. to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct or suitable
modyfikować, zmieniać começar a aprender		modify to change something slightly, esp. to improve it or make it more acceptable
ograniczać começar a aprender		restrict to limit something and reduce its size or prevent it from increasing
zmniejszać começar a aprender		narrow The lack of extra student accommodation narrowed the expansion in student numbers which the university was planning. to become less
nabywać, kupować começar a aprender		acquire to get or obtain something
czerpać coś z czegoś começar a aprender		derive something from something Many students derive a great deal of enjoyment and satisfaction from their time at univeristy. to take, receive, or obtain especially from a specified source
wahać się, oscylować começar a aprender		fluctuate
scigać começar a aprender		pursue Following the bank raid, the police pursued the robbers but were unable to catch them. to follow someone or something, usually to try to catch him, her, or it
składać się z czegoś começar a aprender		consist of something Assessment on this course consists of coursework (30%) and examinations (70%). to be made of or formed from something
zilustrować, zobrazować começar a aprender		illustrate I like your essay, but i want you to illustrate your points by providing some supporting examples. to show the meaning or truth of something more clearly, especially by giving examples
zakładać, przyjmować começar a aprender		assume What will the result be if in the future we assume that nearly everyone has access to a motor car? to accept something to be true without question or proof
alternatywny começar a aprender		alternative Students may be asked to compare many alternative theories, from witch they have to select the most convining.
definiować, określać começar a aprender		define Everyone wants to be happy, but we probably all define happiness in many different ways.
ułatwić, umożliwić começar a aprender		facilitate Many iniversities now have language centres to facilitate language learning for international students. to make something possible or easier
interpretować, odczytać começar a aprender		interpret Numbers and results are not particularly useful in themselves; we need to interpret them to understand what they actually mean to decide what the intended meaning of something is
utożsamiać, zrównać começar a aprender		equate In spite of warnings about cancer, many Westerners equate a sun tan with health and youthfulness. to consider one thing to be the same as or equal to another thing
technika, metoda 1 começar a aprender		technique Advertisers use a variety of techniques to persuade consumers to buy products and services.
przypadkowy, losowy começar a aprender		random At first, the police viewed the crimes as random events, but realised later that there was a pattern linking them.
wielkość, skala começar a aprender		magnitude It may be the case that no solution is possible, given the magnitude of this problem. the large size or importance of something
złożony começar a aprender		complex Although computers are becoming increasingly complex, the programs they use are becoming much easier to operate
zidentyfikować começar a aprender		identify The investigation was stopped because the witnesses could not identify the man they had seen commit the robbery. to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what that person or thing is
przestrzegać começar a aprender		comply with, observe If a company does not observe (comply with) health and safety laws, it may be fined very heavily if any of its workers are injured.
równy, równoważny começar a aprender		equal, equivalent For many years, $4 was equal (equivalent) £1.
określać começar a aprender		specify, state University regulations state (specify) that students must pass 18 modules to graduate.
wymagać, zobowiązywać começar a aprender		require, oblige Anybody driving a car is obliged (is required) by law to have insurance.
oczywiste, jasne começar a aprender		obvious, clear On the basis of their examination results, it was clear (obvious) that most students had completly misunderstood the first part of the paper.
zakładać, przypuszczać começar a aprender		assume, presume Many people think that oil will run out in the next 100 years, but they are assuming (presuming) that we will continue to use oil at the same rate as today.
gwarancja começar a aprender		warranty, guarantee Most electrical products have a one- ore two-year warranty (guarantee) in case something should go wrong.
technika, metoda, sposób 2 começar a aprender		technique, method One problem facing overseas students is adapting to new teaching techniques (methods).
sugerować, implikować começar a aprender		suggest, imply The fact that crime increases when unemployment goes up seems to suggest (imply) a link between the two.
suma, kwota começar a aprender		sum, amount It may cost an overseas student around £15,000 per year to live and study in Britain, which is a very large amount (sum) of money.
kontynuować começar a aprender		continue, proceed The lecturer gave the students a 10 minute break before continuing (proceeding) with the rest of her lecture.
zakończyć começar a aprender		finish, conclude At the end of her talk, the lecturer finished (concluded) with a brief review of the main points.
oceniać, oszacować começar a aprender		assess In this first assignment, we will assess your work and then give you detailed feedback on how to improve your writing. to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something
przytłoczyć começar a aprender		overwhelm
zdominować começar a aprender		dominate In a seminar or tutorial, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to dominate the discussion.
uciskać, gnębić começar a aprender		oppress
sprecyzowany, konkretny, pewny começar a aprender		definite Although it is impossible to give a definite age, we believe that the woman was between 25 and 30 when she died.
pewny, określony, niechybny começar a aprender		certain
absolutny, całkowity começar a aprender		absolute
podejście começar a aprender		approach a way of considering or doing something Rather than try to treat it, the best approach to the problem of poor public health may be to attempt to prevent it.
potencjalny, ewentualny começar a aprender		potential possible when the necessary conditions exist Surprisingly perhaps, the biggest potential health risk for tourists travelling abroad is actually road traffic accidents.
możliwy começar a aprender		possible able to be done or achieved, or able to exist
teoretyczny começar a aprender		theoretical based on theory or on possibilities
element, część, podzespół começar a aprender		component Computers can be difficult to repair because there may be hundreds of different components inside. a part that combines with other parts to form something bigger
kawałek começar a aprender		piece
część começar a aprender		part
wyrównywać, rekompensować começar a aprender		compensate Because Paris is expensive, many organisations pay higher salaries to compensate for the high cost of living there. to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
dostosowywać, regulować começar a aprender		adjust to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
zadośćuczynić começar a aprender		redress to put right a wrong or give payment for a wrong that has been done
powieść się, odnieść sukces começar a aprender		succeed
następny começar a aprender		next, following
dalszy, późniejszy começar a aprender		subsequent Many people were killed instantly at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, but thousands more died from subsequent radiation sickness. happening after something else
odrębny, różny, odmienny começar a aprender		distinct The clothing of men and women used to be quite distinct, whereas today women often wear trousers as well as men. clearly separate and different (from something else)
różnorodny começar a aprender		diverse
wybitny, dostojny começar a aprender		distinguished
twierdzić começar a aprender		claim to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
wskazać começar a aprender		indicate
wskazać, określić começar a aprender		indicate Research indicates that customers want free car-parking when they go shopping.
zwrócić uwagę, wskazywać começar a aprender		point out
położenie, lokalizacja começar a aprender		location
miejsce começar a aprender		place
obszar, region começar a aprender		region In political terms, the Middle East is one of the most unstable regions of the world.
główny começar a aprender		prime, main The prime cause of death today in Britain is heart disease, with cancer in second place.
początkowy, wstępny começar a aprender		initial
ważny powód começar a aprender		valid reason If you submit work late, you will lose marks and may even be given a fail grade, unless you have a valid reason such as illness.
nowy koncept começar a aprender		new concept One travel company is now advertising a completely new concept in tourism: flights into outer space by rocket.
stała temperatura começar a aprender		constant temperature At the bottom of the ocean, the water remains at a constant temperature irrespective of changing weather conditions at the surface.
nowy aspekt começar a aprender		new dimension The growth of China will add a new dimension to the economic and political situation in the Far East.
analizować wyniki começar a aprender		analyse results Students are expected not just to describe what they have done but also to analyse results when they write a research report.
ustalić związek começar a aprender		establish a link Investigators have been able to establish a link between childhood illnesses and industrial pollution.
napięta atmosfera começar a aprender		tense atmosphere Following the demonstrations by thousands of student, there was a very tense atmosphere in the capital.
wstępne wyniki começar a aprender		initial results Unfortunately, although the initial results were very promising, the project failed in the long run because of a lack of interest.
główna rola começar a aprender		leading role Engineers have played a leading role in improving our health by giving us clean water supplies, perhaps more so than doctors.
ostateczna odpowiedzialność começar a aprender		ultimate responsibility The Managing Director may run the company, but ultimate responsibility rests with the Board of Directors.
stan cywilny começar a aprender		marital status On the form, please give your name, nationality, address and indicate your marital status.
wysunąć hipotezę começar a aprender		put forward a hypothesis When some scientists originally put forward a hypothesis known as global warming, the idea was not taken seriously.
uchylić wyrok começar a aprender		reverse the verdict In some instances, a Court of Appeal may reverse the verdict reached at the first trial and released somebody who has been wrongly held in prison.
minimalny wymóg começar a aprender		minimum requirement Most universities require international students to have an IELTS score of at least 6 as a minimum requirement for English language competence.

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