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questão resposta
pospolity, prozaiczny
very ordinary and therefore not interesting
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mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/
Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her. The show was just another mundane family sitcom.
mundane life, job, activity
przestarzały, zdezaktualizowany
wyjść z użycia
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obsolete
Traditional retailing is in danger of being rendered obsolete by the internet.
to be rendered / become obsolete
rodzaj, gatunek [a style, especially in the arts, that involves a particular set of characteristics]
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genre /of art/, a literary/ musical/ film genre
the genre of landscape painting...
powtarzalny, monotonny, nudny [containing or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideas]
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formulaic
The text was dull and formulaic.
odsiać, przesiać, przefitrować
to make a close examination of all the parts of something in order to find something or to separate what is useful from what is not
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to sift through
After my father's death, I had to sift through all his papers.
nieskazitelny (flawless), bezbłędny
perfect and without any mistakes
perfectly clean or tidy
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immaculate
He gave an immaculate performance as the aging hero.
dressed in an immaculate white suit, an immaculate garden
list motywacyjny
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cover letter (UK covering letter)
Interested applicants who meet all the requirements should send a covering letter and curriculum vitae to the above address.
intelektualny, mentalny, myślowy, pojęciowy, psychiczny, rozumowy [based on ideas or principles]
in a way that relates to ideas or principles
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conceptual [learning ]
Conceptual learning means understanding the underlying principles and relationships within a subject rather than just memorizing facts or procedures. It's about grasping the "why" behind information, enabling deeper understanding and improved retention.
learning something in order to be able to repeat it from memory, rather than in order to understand it
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rote learning
The emphasis in most schools is still on rote learning.
We are concerned that questions like these appear to require only rote learning rather than a deeper understanding of the subject.
siła woli [the ability to control your own thoughts and the way in which you behave]
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willpower
It took a lot of willpower to stay calm. I don't have the willpower to diet.
mieć pierwszeństwo przed czymś, być ważniejszym od czegoś
to be more important than something
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to override sth
Parents' concern for their children's future often overrides all their other concerns.
rywalizować
rywalizować [z kimś] o coś
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vie - vying [ˈvaɪɪŋ], compete
to vie [with sb] for sth
wyrozumiały
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understanding
wyrozumiały
dojść do porozumienia
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understanding
an understanding friend
come to/reach an understanding - It took several hours of discussion before they could come to/reach an understanding.
instynkt macierzyński
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maternal instinct
natknąć się na coś [to find something by chance
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come across something
He came across some of his old love letters in his wife's desk.
zrobić wrażenie, wypaść [to behave in a way that makes people believe that you have a particular characteristic]
... jakby...
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come across
come across as - He comes across as a bit of a bore in an interview.
She comes across really well (= creates a positive image) on television.
wzywać, zwłoać [to order someone to come to or be present at a particular place, or to officially arrange a meeting of people]
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to summon
We were summoned to the headmaster's office.
On 20 July, the town council was summoned to hear an emergency report on its finances.
nadprzyrodzone [having a special mental ability, for example so that you are able to know what will happen in the future or know what people are thinking] umiejśtności
ale... supernatural [caused by forces that cannot be explained by science]
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psychic [psychic powers, ability]
Ghosts and evil spirits are supernatural. She is said to have supernatural powers and to be able to communicate with the dead.
a brand name for a board, printed with letters of the alphabet and numbers, that people use in the belief that it will help them receive messages from people who are dead
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Ouija board /ˈwiː.dʒə ˌbɔːd/
niepokojący [making you feel worried or upset]
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disturbing
It's disturbing that such a prominent politician is so easily led.
I heard something rather disturbing at work this morning.
uzdolniony [having natural artistic, technical, etc. ability]
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artistically, technically, spiritually, scientifically, mathematically inclined
She's very bright, but she's not academically inclined.
a word or expression from a particular subject area that has become fashionable by being used a lot, especially on television and in the newspapers
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buzzword
Companies know there's nothing like a hot new buzzword, like ‘nanotechnology’ or ‘sustainability’, to get the attention of investors.
"Listening to the people" was the buzz word among politicians.
powszechna wiedza [a belief or opinion that everyone has]
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common wisdom
It's common wisdom that people turn to escapist entertainment during difficult times.
dla współnego dobra
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for the common good
For the common good of our country, we need better employment prospects for our young people.
Most people are willing to work together for the common good.
mieć coś wspólnego [to share interests, experiences, or other characteristics with someone or something]
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have something in common
When you meet Alice, you'll find that you have a lot in common, including your love of classical music.
We don't really have much in common. The two actors have little in common other than both having Oscars.
podobnie jak... [in the same way as someone or something]
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in common with someone/something
These are just some of the challenges we face in common with other schools in our region.
In common with many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work. I thought, in common with many other commentators, that the regime would fall.
ogólne założenie
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common assumption
dochód
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revenue / income
gwałtownie rosnący (increasing)
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soaring
od zarania dziejów
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since the dawn of time
na odległość
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at a distance
pomysłowy [-a metoda]
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ingenious [method]
uważa się, że
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it is believed, that
z nastaniem dwudziestego wieku
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at the turn of the twentieth century
wyjść na jaw, ujawnić się
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to come to light
rzucać (throw)
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toss
niedługo potem, wkrótce potem
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soon after
uznać kogoś/coś za coś [to publicly praise or show approval for a person or an achievement]
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to hail sb/sth as sth
Heppner has been hailed as one of the finest tenors in the operatic world today.
She's been hailed as one of the best young dancers today. The film was hailed as a masterpiece in its day.
wołać, zawołać [to call someone in order to attract their attention]
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hail
Shall we hail a taxi? I tried to hail her from across the room.
bez wątpienia
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without a doubt
z wielu powodów; z różnych powodów
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in many ways
In some/many ways it would be better if we met on Monday rather than Wednesday.
dostarczyć wiadomość
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deliver the message
przekazać wiadomowść
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pass on a message
utrzymywać kontakt
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maintain touch
stracić / nawiązać / utrzymywać kontakt
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to lose / establish / maintain contact
w tej chwili
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at the moment
wówczas
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at the time
obecnie
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currently
wcześniej [ale jeszcze dzisiaj, to teraz]
at some point before the current time, on the same day
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earlier today
od tego czasu
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ever since
"she had lived alone ever since her husband died"
co jakiś czas
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every so often
"every so often I need a laugh to stay sane"
from time to time; occasionally
w ostatnich latach
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in recent years
obecnie
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nowadays
z rzadka
from time to time; occasionally
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once in a while
ostatnio
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recently
w tym momencie
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right now
od przedwczoraj
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since the day before yesterday
w tych dniach
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these days
na czuja
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act on/follow a hunch
I had a hunch that you’d be here.
Sometimes you have to be prepared to act on/follow a hunch.
istota pozaziemska, kosmita(-tka)
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extraterrestrial / extraterrestrial beings
Some people believe that governments are concealing evidence of extraterrestrial beings.
In those rocks may lie the best chance of finding extraterrestrial life.
od stuleci
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for centuries
to look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else
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gaze at sth / out (window) [steady gaze, admiring gaze, critical gaze, satirical gaze]
He spends hours gazing out the window when he should be working. Annette gazed admiringly at Warren as he spoke.
tam (gdzieś tam)
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out there (out there somewhere)
dostrzec, odszyfrować, odcyfrować [to see, hear, or understand something or someone with difficulty]
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make out
The numbers are too small - I can't make them out at all. I can't make out your writing. She's a strange person - I can't make her out at all.
zaznajomić kogoś z czymś
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to introduce sb to sth
The course introduces students to the basics of bookkeeping.
When were you first introduced to sailing?
wytłumaczyć, że... [to manage to make someone understand or believe something]
to communicate an idea or message successfully
jak mam wam wytłumaczyć, że...
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get sth across
I hoped to get across the idea that a community is more than just a bunch of people living in one place.
how can I get it across to you that...
między innymi
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among others / among other things
załóżmy, że
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let's assume that
I assumed (that), You might assume that...
czy spotkałeś się z czymś podobnym?
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have you come across anything like this?
nadający się do zamieszkania
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habitable
antena radiowa
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radio dish
zakres [an area of interest or activity]
poza zakresem możliwości
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realm [Her interests are in the realm of practical politics.]
beyond/within the realms of possibility
the economic/political realm / the realm of art/literature/music
wyłapywać, odbierać, podłapać umiejętność, język, kontekst, złapać chorobę, [receive]
złapać kogoś na czymś
poderwać dziewczynę, kobietę, odebrać telefon, posprzątać pokój, podnieść kogoś, coś, zebrać po drodze, odebrać (paczkę, kogoś)
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pick up [mistake, scent, ilness]
to pick sb up on sth
zauważyć, że...
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to point out that...
pojmować (to understand completely the meaning or importance of something)
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take in
She was telling me he was dead, and I couldn't take it in. It is difficult to take in the scale of the disaster.
I had to read the letter twice before I could take it all in. It was an interesting exhibition, but there was too much to take in at once.
nie do pokonania [(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully]
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insurmountable
insurmountable difficulties / task / barrier
założenie [something that you accept as true without question or proof]
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assumption
They make the naive assumption that because it's popular it must be good. There's an unspoken assumption... He premised his argument on several incorrect assumptions.
People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability. These calculations are based on the assumption that prices will continue to rise.
ryzykowny, niebezpieczny
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hazardous
wyjaśniać [to explain something in a very clear way with details]
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spell sth out
What do you mean you don't understand - do I have to spell it out for you?
The government has so far refused to spell out its plans/policies.
coś wkurzającego [something or someone that annoys you or causes trouble for you]
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[noise/odour/public] nuisance
I hate to be a nuisance, but could you help me? Local residents claimed that the noise was causing a public nuisance.
It’s a nuisance filling out all these forms. It's such a nuisance having to rewrite those letters.
zetrzeć z powierzchni ziemi
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wipe out (destroy)
doprowadzać, wywoływać
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to bring sth about [changes, war, end]
zważywszy [na to], że...
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given that...
ludzkość
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humankind
rola reprezentacyjna
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role (of president in Poland) is ceremonial
a ceremonial figure
mieć prawo do wetowania ustaw
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have the right to veto the legislations
prawo kobiet do aborcji
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women's right to abortion (right to access abortion)
wdrożyć program, spełnić (wyborcze) obietnice
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to implement program, fulfill promisses
społeczna debata
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societal debate
sytuacja patowa
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stalemate (political stalemate)
media państwowe
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state media
zaprzysięgać
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inaugurate (president)
strzelnica
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a shooting range
być unieruchomionym (bez możliwości manewru)
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to be put in a straight jacket
anything that severely confines, constricts, or hinders
druga tura, dogrywka
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run-off (in election)
bezpodstawne [zarzuty]
wątpliwy
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unsubstantiated (unsupported by evidence) [allegations]
dubious (questionable)
odległy od problemów zwykłych głosujących
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detached from concerns of regular voters
mówić otwarcie
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speak out
przeszkoda [w porozumieniu]
a difficulty that prevents progress, understanding, or agreement
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stumbling block
Lack of willingness to compromise on both sides is the main/major stumbling block to reaching a settlement.
zrobić dobre, korzystne (pierwsze) wrażenie
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make a favourable impression
sprawić / robić / tworzyć wrażenie
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make / give / create an impression
nawiązywać rozmowę, przyjaźń
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strike up conversation, friendship
It can be difficult to strike up a conversation with a complete stranger.
He gets really jealous if his girlfriend strikes up a friendship with another man.
pośmiać się z czegoś, uśmiać się z kogoś/czegoś
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to have a laugh at sth, sb
stworzyć więź
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create / form a bond
close bond, family bond
powiedzieć komuś komplement
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to pay sb a compliment
nieszczery, sztuczny
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insincere
insincere smile
rozmowa towarzyska
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small talk
świetnie się z kimś rozumieć / dogadywać
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to hit it off with sb
We had similar ideas about the show, and the two of us hit it off right away.
polubić
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take to
kontaktowy, dostępny, przystępny (o osobie)
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approachable
nie mogłem dojść do słowa
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I couldn't get a word in edgeways.
To react angrily to something someone has said.
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jump down somebody's throat
To embarrass someone by forcing them to answer a difficult question.
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put somebody on the spot
To ask someone a lot of questions quickly.
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fire questions at someone
To not stop talking about a particular subject.
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refuse to let something drop
To have to make the final point in a discussion or argument.
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insist on having the last word
To be unable to say anything because someone else is talking all the time.
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not get a word in edgeways

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